In search of logotherapy

2021 ◽  
pp. 000486742110628
Author(s):  
Gordon Parker

In his authoritative and extraordinarily influential book Man’s Search for Meaning, psychiatrist Viktor Frankl proposed that any individual’s life task is to find meaning, that meaning cannot be obtained without suffering, and that suffering allows meaning to be identified. He also articulated his therapeutic model—logotherapy, the so-called third Viennese school of psychotherapy. This article contemplates why logotherapy currently has seemingly little salience and suggests that the most likely reasons reflect some components being taken over by other therapies and by tenets of positive psychology articulated in recent decades.

2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-78
Author(s):  
DAVID KISSANE

The Rediscovery of the Human: Basic Texts of Viktor E. Frankl. Translated by Rabbi Dr. Shimon Cowen and Liesl Kosma. Monographs in Judaism and Civilization. Melbourne: Institute for Judaism and Civilization, 2006. ISBN 0-9585933-5-3, 74 pages.Three seminal essays by Viktor Frankl highlight the deep spirituality that he believed to be at the heart of man's search for meaning and purpose in this world. Humanity returns consciously or unconsciously to this universal spirituality in its quest for a fulfilling existence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-113
Author(s):  
Cleia ZANATTA ◽  
Luís Antônio Monteiro CAMPOS ◽  
Patricia Damiana da Silva COELHO

The purpose of this article is to propose a reflection on the importance of the meaning of life for the elderly person. It is known that the phenomenon of aging gains visibility worldwide and points to numerous challenges, especially for some 30 million elderly people in Brazil, according to IBGE statistics. At this stage of life recognizing the potential, beyond stereotypes about aging contributes to minimizing the possible challenges. Through the review of the literature on research in the field of aging it is observed that a significant number of these elderly people are concentrated in the losses and declines that occurred in this stage. However, it becomes possible to broaden the understanding of this phase of life by considering the concepts of Logotherapy. According to Viktor Frankl, the man, endowed with his noetic dimension, driven by the search for meaning in life, walks in search of the values of creation, experience and attitude. As a sense-seeker, the elderly person becomes capable of finding, in his existential walk one for which to live, which enables him to continue drawing meaning in the adverse situations of life. Being able to focus on achievements along the way, the challenges faced, and the experiences recognized as valuable, can help make the stage of aging meaningful. Values can continue as paths that point to meaning, and such a possibility should not be wasted on the road of life. With hope and accumulated wisdom, the elderly person is able to respond to what life calls in a committed and meaningful way. Palavras-chave : Elderly; Logotherapy; Meaning.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabetta Cerboni ◽  
Maria Adelaide Ricciotti ◽  
Antonella Galiano ◽  
Adriana Turriziani

Per Cure Palliative si intende l’insieme degli interventi terapeutici, diagnostici e assistenziali rivolti sia alla persona malata, sia al suo nucleo familiare, finalizzati alla cura attiva e totale dei pazienti la cui malattia di base, caratterizzata da un’inarrestabile evoluzione e da una prognosi infausta, non risponde più a trattamenti specifici. La Legge n. 38 del 15 marzo 2010 tutela il diritto del cittadino ad accedere alle Cure Palliative e alla terapia del dolore nel nostro Paese. Come specificato nell’art.1 della Legge 38/2010 è tutelato e garantito, in particolare, il diritto all’accesso alle Cure Palliative e alla terapia del dolore da parte del malato, al fine di assicurare il rispetto della dignità e dell’autonomia della persona umana, il bisogno di salute, l’equità nell’accesso all’assistenza, la qualità delle cure e la loro appropriatezza. L’approccio delle Cure Palliative è finalizzato non solo al controllo dei sintomi, ma soprattutto alla difesa e al recupero della migliore qualità di vita possibile attuando interventi mirati a coinvolgere anche la sfera psicologica, sociale e spirituale. La natura stessa di tale disciplina impone che l’attenzione venga rivolta alla persona nella sua totalità più che alla sola malattia. In tale contesto si inserisce il bisogno di significato, inteso come ricerca del senso della propria vita, che è universale e che, nella condizione di malattia cronica evolutiva assume un’importanza peculiare, andando di pari passo con la ricerca del senso della sofferenza. La ricerca di significato nella maggior parte dei casi non viene tracciata nella comune pratica clinica. La Logoterapia, fondata da Viktor Frankl, è un orientamento psicoterapeutico volto ad aiutare l’uomo a ritrovare il senso della vita. Obiettivo della logoterapia e del logocounseling è quello di cercare di ridare una speranza di vita, un motivo di vita a chi a causa di un evento critico ha paura di aver perso la propria identità. Il nostro contributo si propone di esaminare alcuni aspetti della ricerca di significato, in particolare: la “neurochimica” del significato come aspetto della psico-neuro-endocrino-immunologia, le conversazioni di fine vita come strumento di accesso alla logoterapia, il sofferto percorso di ricerca di significato affrontato nel Libro di Giobbe. ---------- Palliative Care are all therapeutic interventions, diagnostic and care services, aimed at both the sick person and to the family, for the active and total treatment of patients whose underlying disease, characterized by a relentless progress and a poor prognosis, does not respond to specific treatments. The Law n. 38 of 15 March 2010 protects the right of Italian citizens to have access to Palliative Care and pain management. As specified in Article 1 of Law 38/2010 it is protected and guaranteed, in particular, access to Palliative Care and pain therapy for the patient, in order to ensure the respect of human dignity and the autonomy of the human person, the need for health, equity in access to care, the quality of care and their appropriateness. The approach of Palliative Care is aimed not only at controlling the symptoms, but also the defense and recovery of the best possible quality of life by implementing targeted interventions which involve also the psychological, social and spiritual dimension of life. The nature of this discipline requires that the attention must be paid to the person rather than the disease itself. In this contest, there is the need for meaning, understood as a search for meaning of life, which is universal and that, in the condition of rapid evolution illnesses assumes a special importance including the search for the meaning of suffering. Despite its importance, the search for meaning in most cases is not examined in common clinical practice. Logotherapy, founded by Viktor Frankl, is a psychotherapeutic approach aimed at helping man to rediscover the meaning of life. The aim of logotherapy and logocounseling is to try to restore hope of life to those who are afraid of losing their identity because of a critical event. The purpose of our contribution is to examine some aspects of the search for meaning, in particular: the “neurochemistry” of meaning as an aspect of psycho-neuro-endocrino-immunology, the end of life conversations as means of access to logotherapy, the suffered search for meaning addressed in the Book of Job.


Think ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (39) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Gregory Bassham

Does life have meaning? Less grandly, does your life have meaning? Viktor Frankl, Holocaust survivor and author of the classic Man's Search for Meaning (1959), thought that the quest for meaning is the strongest drive humans possess. Without a clear sense of meaning, he said, we drift, lose vitality, and frequently fall into apathy, neurosis, and despair. Yet for many people today, sources of meaning are hard to find.


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