Clinical Report: Use of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in Vision Technology

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 309-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda S. Petty ◽  
Laurie McArthur ◽  
Jutta Treviranus
Keyword(s):  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Funding Agency ◽  
Clinical Report ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Wide Acceptance ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Technology Service ◽  
Client Needs

Background. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) has gained wide acceptance in general occupational therapy research and practice, however, the use of the COPM in assistive technology assessments and outcomes is not as well documented. Purpose. This clinical report discusses the utility of the COPM in assistive technology, as illustrated by the assessment and follow-up of clients requiring high technology vision aids. Results. The COPM makes important contributions to the outcomes of providing vision aids. The COPM ensures a needs review that incorporates all areas of occupational performance, which in turn directs the clinician to match the technology to client needs. From a clinical perspective, the quantitative follow-up data are helpful to determine clients' improvement in occupational performance as well as their satisfaction with the assistive technology. For administrative purposes, the COPM results provides accountability to the funding agency. Practice Implications. The COPM can be readily integrated into the assessment and follow-up of assistive technology service delivery and adds value to both components of the process.

Measuring the Outcomes of Word Cueing Technology

2005 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia Tam ◽  
Janice Archer ◽  
Jennifer Mays ◽  
Gretchen Skidmore
Keyword(s):  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Change Score ◽  
Outcome Data ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Telephone Interviews ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Background Measurement ◽  
The Impact

Background. Measurement of assistive technology outcomes is complex because many factors (e.g., environment and model of service delivery) influence the successful use of the technology. Purpose. Using the example of measuring the outcomes of word cueing technology, this paper presents an approach for measuring assistive technology outcomes. Method. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was administered to 29 children with physical and learning disabilities, between the ages of 3.9 and 19 years. Participants were provided with WordQ, a software program designed to assist the development of writing skills. Follow-up data were collected through telephone interviews. Results. The COPM findings supported the effectiveness of WordQ Version 1 to enhance written productivity, with a mean performance change score of 3.5 (SD = 1.5). The COPM was an effective tool for measuring clients' perceived outcome of word cueing technology. Telephone interview was considered a successful method for collecting outcome data. Practice Implications. A mix of tools and methodologies should be used to gain a comprehensive understanding of the impact of assistive technology.

scholarly journals Usability, occupational performance and satisfaction evaluation of a smart environment controlled by infrared oculography by people with severe motor disabilities

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0256062
Author(s):  
Mariana Midori Sime ◽  
Alexandre Luís Cardoso Bissoli ◽  
Daniel Lavino-Júnior ◽  
Teodiano Freire Bastos-Filho
Keyword(s):  
Assistive Technology ◽  
Functional Independence Measure ◽  
Functional Independence ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Smart Environment ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Motor Disabilities ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Severe Motor

A smart environment is an assistive technology space that can enable people with motor disabilities to control their equipment (TV, radio, fan, etc.) through a human-machine interface activated by different inputs. However, assistive technology resources are not always considered useful, reaching quite high abandonment rate. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a smart environment controlled through infrared oculography by people with severe motor disabilities. The study sample was composed of six individuals with motor disabilities. Initially, sociodemographic data forms, the Functional Independence Measure (FIMTM), and the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) were applied. The participants used the system in their domestic environment for a week. Afterwards, they were reevaluated with regards to occupational performance (COPM), satisfaction with the use of the assistive technology resource (QUEST 2.0), psychosocial impact (PIADS) and usability of the system (SUS), as well as through semi-structured interviews for suggestions or complaints. The most common demand from the participants of this research was ‘control of the TV’. Two participants did not use the system. All participants who used the system (four) presented positive results in all assessment protocols, evidencing greater independence in the control of the smart environment equipment. In addition, they evaluated the system as useful and with good usability. Non-acceptance of disability and lack of social support may have influenced the results.

scholarly journals The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: A Feasible Multidisciplinary Outcome Measure for Pediatric Telerehabilitation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn R Tanner ◽  
Kathy Grinde ◽  
Cristin McCormick
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Utility ◽  
Outcome Measure ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Functional Change ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Clinical Change ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Reasonable Amount ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure

This study describes the feasibility of using the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) as a multidisciplinaryoutcome measure for pediatric telerehabilitation (TR). The COPM was administered at monthly time points over four months. A follow-up survey was conducted with the therapists to assess clinical utility of the COPM. Seventy-three percent of the children seen in TR > one month had at least two administrations of the COPM. Eighty percent of therapists agreed or strongly agreed that the COPM was easy to use in a reasonable amount of time, helped identify functional goals, could be used with various children with varied diagnoses, and measured functional change. In 37 children, the median clinical change in performance and satisfaction was two points or greater on the COPM over the episode of TR. The COPM is a feasible measure perceived positively by pediatric therapists for TR use.

‘Switch’ technique to restore pronation and radial deviation in 17 patients with brachial plexus birth palsy

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 905-912
Author(s):  
Türker Özkan ◽  
Hasan Utkan Aydin ◽  
Ömer Berköz ◽  
Safiye Özkan ◽  
Erol Kozanoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Brachial Plexus ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Ulnar Deviation ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Brachial Plexus Birth Palsy ◽  
Activity Performance ◽  
Birth Palsy

We report outcomes of 17 children with brachial plexus birth palsy that underwent extensor carpi ulnaris to brachioradialis and brachioradialis to abductor pollicis longus transfers to correct supination and ulnar deviation deformity. Mean age at the time of surgery was 8.7 years and mean follow-up time was 21 months (8–44). These patients had marked increases in active forearm rotation and Canadian Occupational Performance Measure scores. Activity performance score on the measure increased from 1.1 to 6.7 and satisfaction score increased from 0.8 to 8.7 at final follow-up. We conclude from our patient series that these tendon transfers are effective in correction of the supination and ulnar deviation deformities in brachial plexus birth palsy. Level of evidence: IV

The Use and Validity of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure in a Posttraumatic Stress Program

2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kim Harper ◽  
Carol A. Stalker ◽  
Gillian Templeton
Keyword(s):  
Performance Measure ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Post Discharge ◽  
Standardized Measures ◽  
Group Format ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Perceived Change ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Care Relationships

The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) was adapted to a group format and used to investigate self-perceived change over time with respect to treatment goals in a sample of adults with histories of child abuse who participated in a 6-week inpatient trauma program. Using the COPM, 177 adults developed individualized goals and rated their performance and satisfaction with performance of these goals at admission, discharge, and 3, 6, and 12 months post-discharge. Goals were classified into six categories and changes in self-ratings were analyzed. Results indicated that the mean scores on the COPM were significantly improved over admission levels at all points in time with respect to goals of self-care, relationships and communication, coping with feelings, and spirituality. However, many participants did not maintain discharge levels at follow-up points. Comparison of the adapted COPM to other standardized measures used in this study supported concurrent criterion validity. Implications for helping professionals are discussed.

Participant-perceived occupational outcomes after two years of yoga for chronic pain

2021 ◽  
pp. 030802262098577
Author(s):  
Caroline M Rose ◽  
Karen E Atler ◽  
Jennifer Dickman Portz ◽  
Alexandra P Andrews ◽  
Arlene A Schmid
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Measure Data ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Perceived Impact

Introduction The study aim was to investigate the perceived impact and experience of long-term involvement in community-based group yoga for people with chronic pain. Methods Eleven participants, who previously completed an 8-week yoga intervention and continued attending yoga at a community pain clinic for 2 years, participated in the study. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure data were collected during the 8-week yoga study (baseline) and after 2 years of yoga (follow-up). Baseline and follow-up Canadian Occupational Performance Measure data were compared to measure change in perceived occupational performance and satisfaction. Individual qualitative interviews were conducted to explore participants’ perceived impact and experience of long-term yoga involvement. Canadian Occupational Performance Measure data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, and qualitative interviews were analyzed using an inductive approach. Findings Canadian Occupational Performance Measure scores significantly improved between baseline and follow-up. Three main themes emerged from qualitative interviews: (a) Occupational shift from “existing” to “living,” (b) The change process is “progressive,” and (c) Yoga is “a positive thing I do in my life.” Conclusion Long-term involvement in community-based group yoga may improve and sustain occupational performance and satisfaction. Occupational therapists may consider yoga as a tool to promote occupational gains in people with chronic pain.

Promoting Independence for Teens and Young Adults with Physical Disabilities

1999 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 240-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Healy ◽  
Patricia Rigby
Keyword(s):  
Physical Disabilities ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Opportunities To Learn ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Student Residence ◽  
Adult Roles ◽  
People With Physical Disabilities

The transition to adult roles and responsibilities poses unique challenges for young people with physical disabilities. The Independence Programme (TIP) assists youths to meet these challenges. TIP is client-centred and addresses each participant's occupational performance problems. Participants live in a student residence located near shops, restaurants and other businesses for 20 consecutive days during TIP. This paper describes TIP and results from the evaluation of one summer's programme. Ten youths with physical disabilities, such as cerebral palsy, participated. The programme was evaluated using interviews with each participant at the beginning and end of the programme, and at a four month follow-up with the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) (Law et al., 1994a). Participants made clinically important changes in performance and satisfaction of their identified occupations. They rated this programme as the best experience of the summer. Participants valued the opportunities to learn about and access environmental supports, to assume greater independence, and to develop connectedness with peers.

Occupation-based intervention versus rote exercise in modified constraint-induced movement therapy for patients with median and ulnar nerve injuries: a randomized controlled trial

2016 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1087-1097 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Reza Rostami ◽  
Malahat Akbarfahimi ◽  
Afsoon Hassani Mehraban ◽  
Ali Reza Akbarinia ◽  
Susan Samani
Keyword(s):  
Ulnar Nerve ◽  
Movement Therapy ◽  
Performance Measure ◽  
Occupational Performance ◽  
Nerve Injuries ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Constraint Induced Movement Therapy ◽  
Canadian Occupational Performance Measure ◽  
Post Test

Objective: To investigate effect of practice type during modified constraint-induced movement therapy on hand function in patients with chronic median and ulnar nerve injuries. Design: A prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled clinical trial. Setting: Participants’ private home. Subjects: A convenience sample of 36 outpatient participants allocated randomly to three equal groups. Interventions: Intervention groups underwent 3-hour intensive training of affected hand each day, 3-day a week, 4-week in association with immobilisation of healthy hand: occupation-based group practiced meaningful occupations while rote exercise-based group performed rote exercises during constraint-induced movement therapy. Control group performed different activities with affected hand for 1.5-hour each day during 4-week without restriction of healthy hand. Main measures: A blinded assessor tested Canadian occupational performance measure, box and block, Static two-point discrimination, disabilities of arm, shoulder, hand questionnaire, and self-assessment manikin in a random order across sessions 3-time as baseline (pre-test), after 4-week intervention (post-test), and 1-month after intervention period (follow up). Results: Scores significantly changed in intervention groups compared to control. Despite significantly more improvement in occupation-based than rote exercise-based group in subjective measures at post-test and follow up (Canadian occupational performance measure: mean change 4.7 vs. 2.1 for performance, P< 0.001 and mean change 5.3 vs. 2.6 for satisfaction, P< 0.001), it was significant just at follow up for box and block and static two-point discrimination. Conclusions: Practice content of constraint-induced movement therapy is a critical part of its effectiveness on improving outcomes following peripheral nerve repair in favour of occupation-based intervention in present study.

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