The Police Lineup

1995 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. LEVI ◽  
NOAM JUNGMAN
Keyword(s):  

Police lineups are an essential tool of justice but remain dangerous. Six problems still to be dealt with sufficiently are (a) the overbelief in lineup “identifications,” (b) the all-or-none nature of the lineup, (c) similarity of the foils to the suspect, (d) similarity of innocent suspects to the offender, (e) failures to choose the offender, and (f) the small size of the lineup. This article discusses these problems and suggests a radical departure in procedure. The proposed method would have witnesses view more than a hundred foils, have them choose foils by their own judgment of similarity to the offender, and allow multiple choices from the lineup.

2008 ◽  
Vol 84 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Lahorgue Nunes ◽  
Roberto Giugliani
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Leandro Pereira ◽  
Miguel Pinto ◽  
Renato Lopes da Costa ◽  
Álvaro Dias ◽  
Rui Gonçalves

In today’s complex and changing business environment the concern with sustainability has gained more notoriety. However, companies still do not have a sustainable perspective, but a short-term one, where their values are constantly forgotten and this concept is no longer welcomed. This research demonstrates the need for companies to adapt and to start acting in this direction. Following a set of interviews conducted with professionals with management positions of high responsibility, findings reveal that although sustainability is on the management mind, strategies and tools need to be adapted to be at the core of the organization’s strategic formulation. To support this process, a new SWOT analysis to fit a forward-looking sustainable world is proposed. Furthermore, due to the aggregative nature of the model, it represents an essential tool for an open innovation. “SWOT i” integrates the concern with sustainability as one of its pillars, placing the values and impacts that each decision can have at the center of the strategic formulation, allowing their performance to leverage.


2021 ◽  
pp. 104225
Author(s):  
Ingrid Miller ◽  
André M. de Almeida ◽  
P. David Eckersall
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-36
Author(s):  
Suha S. Al-Thanyyan ◽  
Aqil M. Azmi

Text simplification (TS) reduces the complexity of the text to improve its readability and understandability, while possibly retaining its original information content. Over time, TS has become an essential tool in helping those with low literacy levels, non-native learners, and those struggling with various types of reading comprehension problems. In addition, it is used in a preprocessing stage to enhance other NLP tasks. This survey presents an extensive study of current research studies in the field of TS, as well as covering resources, corpora, and evaluation methods that have been used in those studies.


1993 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. S41
Author(s):  
K. Vantongelen ◽  
R. Christisens ◽  
M. Ptaszynski ◽  
E. van der Schueren

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