scholarly journals Cross-Lagged Associations Between Problem Behaviors and Teacher-Student Relationships in Early Adolescence

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (8) ◽  
pp. 1100-1141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eija Pakarinen ◽  
Gintautas Silinskas ◽  
Bridget K. Hamre ◽  
Riitta-Leena Metsäpelto ◽  
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen ◽  
...  

This study investigated the cross-lagged associations between teacher-student relationships and problem behaviors in a sample of 440 Finnish students (half of them identified as being at risk of reading difficulties). The degree to which these associations were moderated by a child’s gender, academic performance, risk for reading difficulties, parental education, and having the same teacher over 2 years was examined. The teachers evaluated the students’ problem behaviors and reported closeness and conflict with a particular student. The results showed that the higher the students scored on externalizing problems in Grade 4, the more conflict teachers reported 2 years later. Moderator analyses revealed that internalizing problems predicted higher levels of closeness for boys only. Conflict predicted internalizing problems among students who had the same teacher across the 2 years. The results emphasize the importance of investigating the transactional links in different subgroups.

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Peter D. Goldie ◽  
Erin E. O'Connor

Low academic performance in middle childhood/early adolescence has long-term negative implications. The link between early performance and later outcomes is of special concern for boys, who tend to evidence lower levels of achievement than girls by early adolescence. Scholars have demonstrated that variations by gender in quality of teacher–student relationships may partly explain this achievement gap. That is, girls tend to have higher quality teacher–student relationships (i.e., higher levels of closeness and lower levels of conflict) than boys. Centering low-income early adolescents of color, the present analyses found that girls outperformed boys in both English Language Arts (ELA; p < .001) and math (p = .009). Teacher–student closeness fully and significantly mediated the association between gender and ELA (p = .05) and partially mediated the association between gender and math achievement (effects were nonsignificant). Teacher–student conflict partially mediated associations between gender and ELA and math achievement, although effects similarly did not reach significance. Results have the capacity to inform future interventions aiming to increase the utility of education and decrease school dropout among low-income boys of color.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keri Ka-Yee Wong ◽  
Marta Francesconi ◽  
Eirini Flouri

Author NotesThis manuscript has been submitted for publication and is likely to be edited as part of the peer-review process. Correspondence regarding this paper should be addressed to Keri Ka-Yee Wong, [email protected] Psychopathology in childhood and adolescence, commonly indexed by co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors, has been found to predict psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) in adults. However, studies to date have rarely examined internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors simultaneously or identified in which developmental period do these problem behaviors predict PLEs in adults. This study tests to what extent internalizing and externalizing problem behaviors in childhood (4–9 years) or adolescence (11–16 years) predict PLEs in adulthood (18 years). Methods Parent-rated child internalizing and externalizing problems on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at ages 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, and 16 years from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (N=4717) were modelled using two-piece latent growth curve modelling to predict clinician-rated PLEs at age 18 years, controlling for confounders (gender, ethnicity, socio-economic status, parental education and stressful life events) assessed prior to baseline at age 4 years.Results Controlling for confounders, an increase in childhood internalizing problems from 4 to 9 years and externalizing problems at baseline (at 4 years) predicted PLEs at 18 years, explaining 9.5% of the variance in adult PLEs. These associations were independent to controls for any changes in adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems from 11 to 16 years.Conclusions High baseline levels of externalizing problems and increasing internalizing problems throughout childhood can predict PLEs at 18 years. Externalizing problems around the transition to primary school and internalizing problems throughout childhood may be particularly helpful in informing risk of PLEs in adulthood.Keywords: ALSPAC; psychotic-like experiences; internalizing; externalizing; developmental; childhood.


2021 ◽  
Vol 50 (11) ◽  
pp. 2166-2180
Author(s):  
Isabel M. ten Bokkel ◽  
Karine Verschueren ◽  
Karlien Demol ◽  
Fleur E. van Gils ◽  
Hilde Colpin

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-356
Author(s):  
Christopher T. H. Liang ◽  
Gabrielle H. Rocchino ◽  
Malaïka H. C. Gutekunst ◽  
Cléopatre Paulvin ◽  
Katherine Melo Li ◽  
...  

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 2665-2673
Author(s):  
Parmanand Tripathi

Every teacher must realize that he/she needs to be highly motivated, committed, passionate, and optimistic towards his/her students as well as his/her teaching in order to create a positive and productive impact on the students and their learning outcomes. It is a proven fact that teachers who are sincere, caring, approachable, supportive and inspiring can easily enable their students to become enthusiastic, successful and creative learners. John Hattie, a proponent of Evidence Based Quantitative Research Methodologies on the Influences on Student achievement, who is also a Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, has noted in his study that a harmonious classroom can assist with the development of creativity as well as reduce anxiety levels amongst students. In my opinion, the primary objective of all effective and conscious teachers should be to promote a safe and healthy learning environment wherein students will feel confident, comfortable, happy and accepted. Time and again, I am convinced of the fact that only effective and conscious teachers understand, acknowledge and therefore, appreciate the significance of creating a rapport and bonding with their students for providing an education that is positive, productive and progressive. When teachers display a positive and congenial attitude towards their students, they not only make them ‘learn better, faster and deeper’ but make them self-confident and self-reliant too. Building positive, supportive, cooperative and mutually strong teacher-student relationships is the key to create a welcoming, healthy and conducive learning space in which students are enabled to thrive, prosper and go on to become what they are meant to be in life. And it is only by forging and nurturing a strong and positive relationship with their students, can teachers create a healthy and conducive learning atmosphere wherein students feel welcome, accepted, respected, loved and cared for, wherein learning becomes fun and joy. Conscious and committed teachers promote the art of positive parenting in every classroom and in every school to enable the students to become confident learners by willingly and happily shouldering the responsibility of being their ‘second parents’.When teachers teach with passion, display positive attitude towards their students and their success, and show genuine care for them, the students reciprocate with respect for their teachers, interest and love for their learning.


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