A novel method to design pressure compensator for variable displacement axial piston pump

Author(s):  
Nitesh Mondal ◽  
Rana Saha ◽  
Saikat Mookherjee ◽  
Dipankar Sanyal

An innovative design procedure has been formulated by developing a mathematical model for the pressure compensator of an axial piston pump. The compensator provides energy saving by making the pump variable displacement type depending on the system load, thereby providing energy saving by better resource management. The procedure involves simple static design steps to ensure a balanced swiveling torque on the swash plate for specified cut-in and cut-off pressure limits. Adopting the basic pump model from the earlier works, the dynamic model of the pump has been updated by including the compensator dynamics. A design sensitivity analysis through dynamic simulation has been performed that corroborates the need of the design through torque balancing. Also, through dynamic simulation, tolerances of some critical dimensions have been identified. The pressure compensator model has been validated against experimental result obtained from a reference pump.

Author(s):  
Nitesh MONDAL

This work presents a simple design procedure of a pressure compensator of a swash plate type variable displacement axial piston pump (VDAPP). The route of the work mainly focuses on static design through balancing the torque given by the pump pistons, rate cylinder and strok- ing cylinder on the swash plate during cut-in (maximum flow) and cut-off (minimum flow) pressure condition of the system with an objective of minimizing the output pressure ripples. The outcome in terms of pressure from the dynamic simulation of the designed compensator with pump has been compare with experimental result obtained from a reference commercial pump has compensator with duel spool. The model has been used for performance prediction for wide variations of the load valve area settings.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nitesh Mondal ◽  
Rana Saha ◽  
Dipankar Sanyal

Abstract The study is focused on the design of a simplified spool valve to be incorporated in the pressure compensator of a variable displacement axial piston pump in order to perform a comparative study with a commercial pump having a two stage spool valve in its compensator. The design involves evaluation of the spool size and selection of spring from static equilibrium condition to satisfy cut-in and cut-off pressure. Following the development of dynamic model of the system, a design sensitivity analysis of the spool valve has been carried out through simulation to identify the critical sizes of the parameters, which affect the pump performance. By systematic design, it is possible to have a single stage spool valve controlled pressure compensator that can produce performance of the variable displacement axial piston pump at par with the similar commercially available pump.


PAMM ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 805-806
Author(s):  
Franz Fuchshumer ◽  
Andreas Kugi

Author(s):  
Yang Pan ◽  
Yibo Li ◽  
Dedong Liang

The vibration of a swash plate is caused by the piston forces and the control actuator acting on the swash plate. An earlier study of the outlet flow ripple of variable-displacement axial piston pumps assumed a fixed swash plate angle; it ignored the influence of swash plate vibration on the outlet flow ripple of the axial piston pump. In this work, a theoretical model of the outlet flow ripple and pressure pulsation was established in a constant power variable-displacement piston pump. The vibration of swash plate, flow leakage, and valve dynamic characteristics are considered in the theoretical model. The computational results of the theoretical model at different external load pressures are verified by comparison with experimental results. The vibration of the swash plate is strongly influenced by both the piston chamber pressure variation and the control actuator mechanism. The study proved the influence of the swash plate vibration on the outlet flow ripple and the pressure pulsation of an axial piston pump. Compared to the case of a fixed swash plate angle, accounting for swash plate vibration is much more suitable for the accurate determination of the outlet flow ripple and pressure pulsation of an axial piston pump. It is also shown that the vibration of the swash plate affects the valve plate design. Accordingly, valve plate optimization based on the theoretical model of the outlet flow ripple was also studied in this work. The amplitude of the instantaneous outlet flow ripple was considered as the optimization objective function. Finally, the optimized design parameters for a constant power variable-displacement swash plate axial piston pump were evaluated.


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