Sizing and modelling of stand-alone photovoltaic water pumping system for irrigation

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 473-491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santosh Singh Raghuwanshi ◽  
Vikas Khare

The aim of this study is to calculate the size of the stand-alone solar photovoltaic generator and water pumping system for irrigation. In addition solar photovoltaic generator connects voltage source inverter to vector controlled induction motor-pump system. Perturb and observe method is used for harvesting maximum power of photovoltaic generator. The smooth-starting of motor-pump drive is achieved through the maximum power point tracking method. The operational performance of the solar-water-pump system is kept at 60 m head and supply daily average 35,000 L/day. In this paper result is validated by the comparison fuzzy logic controller and proportional-integral controller, driven by solar-motor-pump system. The results confirmed that fuzzy logic controller based pumping system gives more accurate results as compared to proportional-integral controller based motor-pump system. The fuzzy logic controller increases the accuracy and efficiency of the solar-water-pump system.

Author(s):  
Santosh S. Raghuwanshi ◽  
Vikas Khare

<p>Solar photovoltaic systems convert energy of light directly into electrical<br />energy. This work presents, a process to compute the required size of the<br />stand-alone solar photovoltaic generator based water pumping system<br />for an existing area. In addition solar photovoltaic generator is<br />connecting voltage source inverter fed vector controlled induction<br />motor-pump system. Perturb and observe are used for harvesting<br />maximum power of PV generator in between buck-boost DC converter<br />and inverter system. In this paper system result is validated by fuzzy<br />logic system and compare with variable frequency drives based PI<br />controllers, driving motor-pump system. The operational performance<br />at 60 m head, VFD based controllers in terms overshoot and setting time<br />and also analysis performance of motor-pump set under different<br />weather conditions. By assessment of system we find that speed and<br />torque variation, overshoot and settling time is more with PI controller,<br />Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) performance have dominance to VFD<br />based PI controller.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 528-539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mouna Ben Smida ◽  
Anis Sakly

Pitch angle control is considered as a practical technique for power regulation above the rated wind speed. As conventional pitch control commonly the proportional–integral controller is used. However, the proportional–integral type may well not have suitable performance if the controlled system contains nonlinearities as the wind turbine system or the desired wind trajectory varied with higher frequency. In the presence of modeling uncertainties, the necessity of methods presenting controllers with appropriate performance as the advanced control strategies is inevitable. The pitch angle based on fuzzy logic is proposed in this work. We are interested to the development of a wind energy conversion system based on permanent magnet synchronous generator. The fuzzy logic controller is effective to compensate the nonlinear characteristics of the pitch angle to the wind speed. The design of the proposed strategy and its comparison with a conventional proportional–integral controller are carried out. The proposed method effectiveness is verified using MATLAB simulation results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 134 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Tabaei ◽  
M. Ameri

In this work, the experimental results of a designed and installed photovoltaic water pump system with static concentrator are presented. The tests have been conducted in outdoor condition in Kerman (Latitude 30 deg 17′ and longitude 57 deg 50′), Iran. The performance of photovoltaic water pumping system is evaluated for both stainless steel 304 and aluminum foil reflectors. Through this study, it is found that the performance of the photovoltaic (PV) water pumping system was improved by using these two types of reflectors; but results show that aluminum foil reflector is more efficient than stainless steel 304 reflector. Measurements indicate that output power from the PV panels can be increased in the order of 14% and 8.5% due to the use of aluminum foil and stainless steel 304 reflectors, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Ali Hmidet ◽  
Umashankar Subramaniam ◽  
Rajvikram Madurai Elavarasan ◽  
Kannadasan Raju ◽  
Matias Diaz ◽  
...  

The main application of off-grid solar photovoltaic (SPV) systems is water extraction in rural areas where access to the grid is restricted. In this application, photovoltaic (PV) and pump system regulation are crucial to increase its overall efficiency. In this context, this work presents a simple and efficient off-grid SPV water pumping system (SPVWPS). The designed system is based on a DC-DC boost converter, a three-phase DC-AC inverter, and a three-phase induction motor (IM) coupled to the centrifugal pump. The proposed solution is operated using a control strategy that associates an improved fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV) method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and closed-loop scalar control. This association avoids the use of a speed sensor/encoder and a current sensor for the IM. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed off-grid SPVWPS and its control system for both steady-state and dynamic conditions of insolation change is verified using a 1KVA rated prototype. The relevance of the drive is also checked in various operating conditions and is found to be adequate for pumping water. Moreover, the proposed method guarantees a fast response, less oscillations around the MPP, a system efficiency of 99%, and a high flow rate due to the extraction of maximum power.


2013 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 208-211
Author(s):  
Pei Li ◽  
Xue Feng Bai ◽  
Xiao Xia Hou ◽  
Xiao Na Song ◽  
Dan Li

With the global environmental deterioration and energy crisis, for its pollution-free, noise-free, mobile simple, would not subject to geographical restrictions such as the unique advantages, solar energy will replace the tradition non-renewable energy. solar water pump system is a photo-mechanic-electronic integration system that is rapidly developed in recent years, which uses electricity from solar cells, through the controller, control the water pump, finally realize the pump operation. in this paper, the research significance, present situation,development direction and the advantages of solar energy will be introduced ,and water pump system use the single chip processor as the core, ultimately to achieve the use of solar energy and complete pumping function. And on the basis of this design, through the system extension and upgrading, with corresponding implementation agencies, can also be applied to industry.


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