Comparison of Simultaneous Prompting to Error Correction for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 108835762110364
Author(s):  
Wafa A. Aljohani ◽  
Asim Javed ◽  
Julia L. Ferguson ◽  
Joseph H. Cihon ◽  
Christine M. Milne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Correction Procedure ◽  
Simultaneous Prompting ◽  
Sports Teams ◽  
Cartoon Characters ◽  
Multiple Probe

This study compared simultaneous prompting with an error correction procedure for teaching three children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder expressive labels. Using a parallel treatment design nested into a multiple probe design, each participant was taught how to expressively label pictures of sports teams or cartoon characters using either simultaneous prompting or an error correction procedure. The goal was to evaluate the effectiveness, efficiency, and acquisition during teaching for each participant across the two conditions. Results indicated that both teaching procedures were effective, with high rates of maintenance, and all participants responded correctly during the majority of teaching trials.

Ecoaching Preschool Teachers to Use Simultaneous Prompting to Teach Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 088840642092501
Author(s):  
Ayse Tunc-Paftali ◽  
Elif Tekin-Iftar
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Preschool Teachers ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Simultaneous Prompting ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Multiple Probe ◽  
The Impact

In this study, researchers examine the impact of ecoaching (including a web-based professional development [PD] portal consisting of a learning module, self-monitoring, and video feedback) on preschool teachers’ use of a simultaneous prompting (SP) procedure and the effects of SP on teaching discrete skills to their students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The researchers also examine maintenance and generalization effects on teachers’ and students’ behaviors. Moreover, researchers investigate the social validity of the study. They use nested multiple probe designs across four preschool teacher and student dyads to evaluate the effects of the ecoaching intervention and the SP procedure, respectively, on teachers’ and students’ behaviors. Ecoaching was effective in the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of preschool teachers’ use of the SP procedure, and the SP procedure was effective in teaching discrete skills to students with ASD. Teachers had positive opinions about ecoaching and the SP procedure. Limitations and implications for future research are discussed.

Increasing Social Initiations During Shared Book Reading: An Intervention for Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 213-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sophia R. D’Agostino ◽  
Ana D. Dueñas ◽  
Joshua B. Plavnick
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Shared Book Reading ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Multiple Probe

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are often delayed in acquiring social initiation skills utilized during common early childhood activities. A multiple probe design was utilized to assess the efficacy of a shared book reading intervention to increase the independent commenting of three young children with ASD. The intervention resulted in participant’s acquisition of social commenting in the form of independent pointing and verbal commenting to gain social attention from an adult. The results suggest that young children with ASD can independently initiate social interactions during shared book reading when these behaviors are systematically taught and reinforced. Implications for practice and directions for future research aimed toward generalization and improving the implementation of shared book reading interventions are discussed.

Parent Coaching via Telepractice for Children From Latinx Backgrounds With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 016264342110336
Author(s):  
Valeria A. Yllades ◽  
J. B. Ganz ◽  
Sanikan Wattanawongwan ◽  
Claudia Dunn ◽  
Lauren M. Pierson
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Culturally Responsive ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Language Instruction ◽  
Multimodal Communication ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Communication Intervention ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Parent Coaching

Individuals with autism spectrum disorder from bilingual homes have to learn and discriminate which language to use across settings and different people. Language instruction is complicated by the core deficits in social communication, which is common in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Using a single case, multiple probe design across three parent-child dyads between 3 and 6 years from Spanish speaking backgrounds, the present study examined the effect of telepractice-based parent coaching in a multimodal communication intervention. Culturally responsive approaches were integrated within the coaching model, including targeted interview questions. There was also a 15-item rubric used for identifying criteria for culturally responsive research. Findings indicate that the use of multimodal communication intervention via telepractice parent coaching showed promising results. We can conclude that this approach can be a beneficial tool to help family members improve communication for bilingual children with autism spectrum disorder.

Online Communication Training for Parents of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 415-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah N. Douglas ◽  
Rebecca Kammes ◽  
Erica Nordquist
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Parent Training ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Online Training ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Communication Strategy ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Single Subject ◽  
The Impact

Parent training is an essential part of quality programming for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, limited research exists exploring online training approaches to support parents of children with both ASD and complex communication needs (CCN; e.g., limited verbal ability), despite the many benefits that online training might have for these parents and the overall sustainability and scalability of such approaches. This study utilized a single-subject multiple probe design with three parents and their children to explore the impact of online parent training for parents and their children with ASD and CCN. Training included online interactive components to teach parents a communication strategy, as well as live practice sessions during which parents implemented the strategy, had an opportunity to ask questions, and engaged in self-reflection. Results indicated that training increased communication opportunities and responses provided by parents, and communication by the child. Limitations and future research directions are discussed.

Comparison of Flexible Prompt Fading to Error Correction for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2013 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin B. Leaf ◽  
Ronald Leaf ◽  
Mitchell Taubman ◽  
John McEachin ◽  
Lara Delmolino
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Prompt Fading

Effects of Video Modeling on the Acquisition, Maintenance, and Generalization of Playing with Imaginary Objects in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 014544552093985
Author(s):  
Gabrielle T. Lee ◽  
Xiaoyi Hu ◽  
Yanhong Liu ◽  
Yuan Ren
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Video Modeling ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Symbolic Play ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Play Skills ◽  
Imaginary Play ◽  
Play Behaviors ◽  
Multiple Probe

Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) do not have symbolic play skills. One type of symbolic play involves playing with imaginary objects, in which a child displays play actions without actual objects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of video modeling on the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of playing with imaginary objects in young children with ASD. Three male Chinese children (aged 4–5 years) with ASD participated in this study. A multiple-probe across three behaviors design was used. The results indicated that video modeling was effective in establishing and maintaining target symbolic play behaviors for the three children. Generalization to untaught imaginary play activities occurred in all three children.

Parent-Implemented Trial-Based Functional Analysis for Young Children With ASD

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Gerow ◽  
Mandy Rispoli ◽  
Emily Gregori ◽  
Lisa Sanchez
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Challenging Behavior ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Function Based Intervention ◽  
Multiple Probe

There is growing support for the use of trial-based functional analysis (TBFA) in applied settings. The purpose of the present study was to assess the accuracy and social validity of parent-implemented TBFAs. The participants were three young children (ages 3–7 years old) with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their mothers. Each mother implemented the TBFA with coaching from a behavior consultant. Following the TBFA, parent-implemented function-based interventions were evaluated using a multiple-probe across parent–child dyads design. Child challenging behavior decreased and communication increased following the implementation of the function-based intervention. TBFAs required approximately 5 to 7 hr of consultant time, and each mother rated the TBFA as socially valid. The results of this study indicate parent-implemented TBFAs may be an accurate and socially valid method to evaluate the function of challenging behavior in homes. The discussion includes implications for practice and directions for future research.

Matrix Training for Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Language Delays

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily S. L. Curiel ◽  
Diane M. Sainato ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Receptive Language ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Language Delays ◽  
Matrix Training ◽  
Recombinative Generalization ◽  
Generative Language ◽  
Direct Teaching

Although matrix training is an intervention technique designed to promote generative language, it has not been applied widely to toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) despite the benefits it may have for this young population. We investigated the use of matrix training to teach generative receptive language to toddlers with ASD and other language delays. Three participants were systematically taught to respond to instructions organized in action-object instruction matrices. Recombinative generalization probes were administered to determine if untrained action-object instruction following occurred without direct teaching in a multiple probe design. Although recombinative generalization was partial, approximately 30% of the learned action-object instructions occurred through direct teaching, whereas the other 70% of learning occurred through generalization. Matrix training provided a systematic teaching framework for facilitating generative language learning.

Effects of a Multicomponent Peer Mediated Intervention on Social Communication of Preschoolers With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 001440292095376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana D. Dueñas ◽  
Joshua B. Plavnick ◽  
Howard Goldstein
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Communication ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Probe Design ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Social Initiations ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Peer Mediated Intervention

The absence of direct intervention and peer and staff training can contribute to social isolation in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Effective interventions are needed to realize the benefits of inclusive education. This study examines the effects of a multicomponent, peer-mediated intervention on the social communication behaviors of children with ASD and their typical peers in inclusive preschool classrooms. A multiple-probe design across three dyads was used to examine the effects of the multicomponent intervention on social initiations and social communication exchanges. Improved social communication exchanges between children with ASD and their peers resulted for each dyad. In contrast to previous research, children with ASD demonstrated increased social initiations but less positive effects for social responses. The study contributes to an emerging body of literature that examines the effects of multicomponent peer-mediated interventions on social communication among preschool children with ASD.

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