Superiority of Rituximab Over Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Treatment of Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Step Further in Its Approval as a First-Line Treatment?

2021 ◽  
pp. 120347542110350
Author(s):  
Alexandre Lemieux ◽  
Melissa Saber ◽  
Benoit Côté
2016 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 1035-1047 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Zachou ◽  
N. K. Gatselis ◽  
P. Arvaniti ◽  
S. Gabeta ◽  
E. I. Rigopoulou ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nopriyati Nopriyati ◽  
Cayadi Sidarta Antonius ◽  
Susanti Budiamal ◽  
Inda Astri Aryani

Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune disease characterized by vesicles and bullae onthe skin and mucosa resulting from an autoantibody reaction to desmosomal adhesion moleculesdesmoglein (Dsg) 1 and 3, which function as strong adhesions between keratinocytes. PemphigusVulgaris is more common in the fifth and sixth decades of age. The lesions are fragile blisters on themucosa and skin. Diagnosing PV requires anamnesis, physical examination, and investigations suchas histopathologic examination and direct immunofluorescence. Therapy generally uses steroids.Adjuvant treatment is given to reduce the side effects of corticosteroids. We reported a male, 59 yearsold, was treated with blisters that break easily into blisters on the head, face, chest, back, groin andbuttocks accompanied by burning and itching. In the scalp, facial, anterior et posterior trunk, inguinal,and gluteal regions, multiple erythematous macules were found with lenticular-plaque shape; it waspartially confluent with thick brown crusts which were challenging to remove. The histopathologicexamination found the presence of suprabasal bullae with lymphocyte inflammation cells. The patientwas diagnosed with PV and treated with corticosteroids with the sparing agent mycophenolate sodiumand showed clinical improvement. The first-line treatment for pemphigus Vulgaris is systemiccorticosteroids. Adjuvant sparing agent therapy is given to reduce the side effects of corticosteroids.Sodium mycophenolate sparing agent was selected because of its minimum side effects. In systemicmanagement, the dose of corticosteroid and sparing agent mycophenolate sodium was graduallydecreased. The patient experienced initial remission after treatment


2015 ◽  
Vol 151 (2) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saskia Ingen-Housz-Oro ◽  
Laurence Valeyrie-Allanore ◽  
Anne Cosnes ◽  
Nicolas Ortonne ◽  
Sophie Hüe ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. e2020050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vito Di Lernia ◽  
Dahiana M. Casanova ◽  
Mohamad Goldust ◽  
Cinzia Ricci

Autoimmune bullous disorders are a heterogeneous spectrum of skin disorders characterized by the production of autoantibodies against adhesion molecules of the skin. The 2 major groups of diseases are “pemphigus diseases” and “autoimmune bullous diseases of the pemphigoid type.” Pemphigus diseases are a group of autoimmune blistering diseases of the skin and mucous membranes characterized by intraepithelial cleft and acantholysis. The main subtypes of pemphigus include pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Diagnosis is based on clinical manifestations and confirmed with histological, immunofluorescence, and serological testing. Recently multivariant enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay systems have been developed as practical screening tools for patients with suspected autoimmune bullous dermatoses. The current first-line treatment of pemphigus is based on systemic corticosteroids that are often combined with immunosuppressive adjuvants, such as azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, and the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody rituximab, usually at initiation of treatment. Rituximab efficacy is higher when it is administered early in the course of the disease. Therefore, it should be used as first-line treatment to improve efficacy and reduce cumulative doses of corticosteroids and their side effects. Treatment of bullous pemphigoid is based on disease extension. Localized and mild forms can be treated with superpotent topical corticosteroids or with nonimmunosuppressive agents. In patients with generalized disease or whose disease is resistant to the treatments described above, systemic corticosteroids are preferred and effective. Adjuvant immunosuppressants are often combined with steroids for their steroid-sparing effect.


2021 ◽  
Vol 385 (10) ◽  
pp. 885-895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlotte A. Bradbury ◽  
Julie Pell ◽  
Quentin Hill ◽  
Catherine Bagot ◽  
Nichola Cooper ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 182 (5) ◽  
pp. 1078-1079
Author(s):  
M. Scorer ◽  
J.F. Setterfield ◽  
K.E. Harman

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document