Covariate-constrained Randomization Routine for Achieving Baseline Balance in Cluster-randomized Trials
2017 ◽
Vol 17
(2)
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pp. 503-510
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Keyword(s):
In cluster-randomized trials, groups or clusters of individuals, rather than individuals themselves, are randomly allocated to intervention or control. In this article, we describe a new command, ccrand, that implements a covariate-constrained randomization procedure for cluster-randomized trials. It can ensure balance of one or more baseline covariates between trial arms by restriction to allocations that meet specified balance criteria. We provide a brief overview of the theoretical background, describe ccrand and its options, and illustrate it using an example.
Keyword(s):
2020 ◽
Vol 20
(2)
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pp. 363-381
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Keyword(s):
2020 ◽
Vol 45
(4)
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pp. 446-474