scholarly journals Flavonoid Diversity of Saussurea and Serratula Species in Tien Shan Mountains

2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0700201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsumi Kusano ◽  
Tsukasa Iwashina ◽  
Junichi Kitajima ◽  
Tamaki Mishio

Nine Saussurea species, S. alberti, S. elegans, S. gnaphalodes, S. involucrata, S. konuroba, S. kuschakewiczii, S. leucophylla, S. schanginiana and S. sordida, and Serratula lyratifolia from the Tien Shan Mountains and adjacent area were chemically characterized for flavonoids. Thirty-one flavonoids and one hydroquinone were isolated from the leaves of these species and identified from mass spectrometric, UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data, by characterization of hydrolyzates, and direct TLC and HPLC comparisons with authentic samples as kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside (1), quercetin 3-O-rutinoside (2), isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside (3), quercetin 3-O-glucoside (4), quercetin 3-O-galactoside (5), kaempferol 5-O-glucoside (6), kaempferol 7-O-glucoside (7), quercetin 5-O-glucoside (8), quercetin 7-O-glucoside (9), isorhamnetin 5-O-glucoside (10), luteolin (11), hispidulin (12), nepetin (13), selagin 7-methyl ether (14), selagin (15), velutin (16), luteolin 7-methyl ether (17), jaceosidin (18), apigenin 7-O-rutinoside (19), apigenin 7-O-glucoside (20), luteolin 7-O-rutinoside (21), luteolin 7-O-glucoside (22), luteolin 7-O-galactoside (23), luteolin 7-O-glucuronide (24), hispidulin 7-O-glucoside (25), nepetin 7-O-glucoside (26), luteolin 5-O-glucoside (27), isovitexin (28), apigenin 6,8-di-C-glycoside (29), isoorientin (30), luteolin 8-C-glycoside (31), and arbutin (32). The nine surveyed Saussurea species differed in their flavonoid composition. It was shown that the genus is not only morphologically, but also chemically diversified.

1989 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 502-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Su Han ◽  
Werner Wolfsberger

Some unsymmetrical chlorophosphines RR′PCI were prepared by the reaction of RPCl2 (R = CH3, C2H5, i-C3H7, C6H5) with Grignard reagents R′MgCl (R′ = c-C5H9, c-C6H11, i-C3H7) and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic data (IR, 31P and 13C NMR).


2007 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 1934578X0700200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinwei Li-Yang ◽  
Jun-ichiro Nakajima ◽  
Nobuhito Kimura ◽  
Kazuki Saito ◽  
Shujiro Seo

Chemical investigation of the roots of Glycyrrhiza uralensis resulted in the isolation of six oleanane-type triterpene glycosides (1 – 6), including one new saponin (1) and two (2 and 3) obtained as natural products for the first time. The new licorice saponin (1) was identified as 22β–acetoxylglycyrrhizin from [α]D, mass spectrometric, and UV, IR, and NMR spectroscopic data.. Full assignments of 1H and 13C-NMR data for compounds 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were made for the first time according to 2D NMR methods.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1000500
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nisar ◽  
Waqar Ahmad Kaleem ◽  
Achyut Adhikari ◽  
Zulfiqar Ali ◽  
Nusrat Hussain ◽  
...  

The structures of (3 S,7 R,13 S)-6-[2-(dimethylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]-19-methoxy-2-oxa-6,9,15-triazatetracyclo[16.3.1.03,7. 09,13]docosa-1-(22),16,18,20-tetraene-8,14-dione (1), nummularin-C (2) and nummularin-R (3) have been previously determined mainly based on mass spectrometric data. Stereochemistry and complete 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data assignments of these compounds are now described. Compounds 1 and 2 are reported for the first time from


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1400900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayumi Uehara ◽  
Junichi Kitajima ◽  
Goro Kokubugata ◽  
Tsukasa Iwashina

Foliar flavonoids of Crossostephium chinense in Japan and Taiwan were isolated and further characterized. Eighteen flavonoid aglycones, luteolin, apigenin, hispidulin, chrysoeriol, 5,7,4′-trihydroxy-6,3′,5′-trimethoxyflavone, jaceosidin, cilsimaritin, quercetin 3-methyl ether, axillarin, chrysosplenol-D, cirsiliol, apometzgerin, 5,7,3′-trihydroxy-6,4′,5′-trimethoxyflavone, luteolin 3′,4′-dimethyl ether, cirsilineol, eupatilin, nepetin and 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-6,5′-dimethoxyflavone, were identified by UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic, LC-MS and HPLC comparisons with authentic samples. The compounds existed on the leaf surface. Four flavonoid glycosides, quercetin 3,7-di- O-glucoside, quercetin 3- O-rutinoside, luteolin 7- O-glucoside and apigenin 7- O-rutinoside, were also isolated as the intracellular flavonoids. It was shown by HPLC survey that variation of the species’ flavonoids occurs among the collection sites.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1578-1580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Wolfsberger

Some (cyanomethyl)alkylphenyl phosphines R(C6H5)PCH2CN (R = CH3, C2H5, C3H7, C4H9, i-C4H9, C5H11,) were prepared by the reaction of the corresponding (trimethylsilyl)alkylphenyl phosphines with chloroacetonitrile and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic data (IR; 1H, 31P and 13C NMR).


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Balasaunmugam ◽  
K. G. Owens ◽  
K. F. Hsueh ◽  
P. Hoontrakul ◽  
M. A. Olsen

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 2123
Author(s):  
Makuachukwu F. Mbaegbu ◽  
Puspa L. Adhikari ◽  
Ipsita Gupta ◽  
Mathew Rowe

Determining gas compositions from live well fluids on a drilling rig is critical for real time formation evaluation. Development and utilization of a reliable mass spectrometric method to accurately characterize these live well fluids are always challenging due to lack of a robust and effectively selective instrument and procedure. The methods currently utilized need better calibration for the characterization of light hydrocarbons (C1–C6) at lower concentrations. The primary goal of this research is to develop and optimize a powerful and reliable analytical method to characterize live well fluid using a quadruple mass spectrometer (MS). The mass spectrometers currently being used in the field have issues with detection, spectra deconvolution, and quantification of analytes at lower concentrations (10–500 ppm), particularly for the lighter (<30 m/z) hydrocarbons. The objectives of the present study are thus to identify the detection issues, develop and optimize a better method, calibrate and QA/QC the MS, and validate the MS method in lab settings. In this study, we used two mass spectrometers to develop a selective and precise method to quantitatively analyze low level lighter analytes (C1–C6 hydrocarbons) with masses <75 m/z at concentrations 10–500 ppm. Our results suggest that proper mass selection like using base peaks with m/z 15, 26, 41, 43, 73, and 87, respectively, for methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, and hexane can help detect and accurately quantify hydrocarbons from gas streams. This optimized method in quadrupole mass spectrometer (QMS) will be invaluable for early characterization of the fluid components from a live hydrocarbon well in the field in real time.


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