Minimally Invasive Approach to Correct Anomalous Inferior Vena Cava Connection to the Left Atrium

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. NP50-NP52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlo Pace Napoleone ◽  
Davide Marini ◽  
Andrea Baronetto ◽  
Luca Deorsola ◽  
Gabriella Agnoletti ◽  
...  

Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium is a rare congenital condition. A 20-year-old girl was referred for recurrent transient ischemic attacks. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large ostium secundum atrial septal defect, and computed tomography showed anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium. Through a right mini-thoracotomy, the opening of the inferior vena cava into the atrium was identified under the inferior edge of the interatrial septum, draining into the left atrium, and redirected to the right atrium, using a pericardial patch to reconstruct the atrial septum. Postoperative course was uneventful. Right mini-thoracotomy approach was effective in correcting the anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava into the left atrium.

2010 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 912-914 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iyad AL-Ammouri ◽  
William Shomali ◽  
Moaath M. Alsmady ◽  
Mahmoud Abu Abeeleh ◽  
Khader Mustafa ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. A2495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Steele ◽  
Francine Erenberg ◽  
David Majdalany ◽  
Lourdes Prieto ◽  
Malek El Yaman

1997 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-42
Author(s):  
Kadali Venkata Nagaraja Kamalakar ◽  
Sadashivan Jaishankar ◽  
Tirumalai Nallam Chakravarthi Padmanabhan ◽  
Damera Seshagiri Rao ◽  
Challa Sundaram ◽  
...  

Because of the scarcity of reports of cardiac tumors in Indian patients, we analyzed retrospectively all cases of tumors of the heart from the records of our institute during the period from January 1988 to December 1995. There was a total of 28 patients with cardiac tumors, of which 26 were primary. The majority were myxomas; 20 in the left atrium, 4 in the right atrium, and 1 biatrial. Rhabdomyoma was seen in one patient. There were 2 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma with propagation of the tumor along the inferior vena cava into the right atrium. Salient clinical features, diagnostic modalities, therapeutic interventions, and outcome are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Mary Lark ◽  
Amanda Cai ◽  
Phillip Rideout ◽  
David Gregg ◽  
Pal Suranyi ◽  
...  

Scimitar syndrome is a rare congenital abnormality resulting from right-sided pulmonary venous return to the inferior vena cava rather than to the left atrium. It is usually detected in early childhood with symptoms of recurrent chest infection and finding of pulmonary hypertension due to left to right shunt. We report a case of a 40-year-old woman with scimitar syndrome discovered on chest X-ray during evaluation of recurrent pneumonia. Surgical correction was achieved with a novel technique of using a synthetic graft connecting the scimitar vein across the right atrium to the left atrium along with ligation of the scimitar vein connection to the inferior vena cava. The patient continues to do well 10 years after surgery, and the shunt graft shows good flow on echocardiogram. We present her clinical and imaging data and details of the surgical technique along with a brief review of surgical literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatoshi Narikawa ◽  
Masayoshi Kiyokuni ◽  
Junya Hosoda ◽  
Toshiyuki Ishikawa

Abstract Background Transseptal puncture and pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are generally performed via the inferior vena cava (IVC). However, in cases where the IVC is inaccessible, a specific strategy may be needed. Case summary An 86-year-old woman with paroxysmal AF and an IVC filter in situ was referred to our hospital for ablation therapy. An IVC filter for pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis had been implanted 15 years prior, therefore we selected a transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE)-guided transseptal puncture using a superior vena cava (SVC) approach. After the single transseptal puncture, we performed fast anatomical mapping, voltage mapping by multipolar mapping catheter, and then PVI by contact force-guided radiofrequency catheter using a steerable sheath. Following the ablation, bidirectional conduction block between the four pulmonary veins and the left atrium was confirmed by both radiofrequency and mapping catheter. No complications occurred and no recurrence of AF was documented in the 12 months after the procedure. Discussion When performing a transseptal puncture during AF ablation, an SVC approach, via access through the right internal jugular vein, enables the sheath to directly approach the left atrium without angulation and improves operability of the ablation catheter. Combining the use of general anaesthesia, TOE, a steerable sheath, and contact force-guided ablation may contribute to achieving minimally invasive PVI with a single transseptal puncture via an SVC approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany A. Perkins ◽  
Alberic Rogman ◽  
Murali K. Ankem

Abstract Background Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) with gas in the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare presentation and to our knowledge, this is the first case report in the urologic literature. Case presentation A 35-Year-old obese diabetic Hispanic female presented to the emergency room with a clinical picture of septic shock. Prompt computerized tomography scan revealed EPN with gas throughout the right renal parenchyma and extending to the right renal vein, IVC, and pulmonary artery. She died before surgical intervention Conclusion This case demonstrates that patients presenting with severe EPN have a high mortality risk and providers should acknowledge that septic shock, endogenous air emboli, or a combination of both could result in cardiovascular collapse and sudden death.


2021 ◽  
pp. 153857442110020
Author(s):  
Reza Talaie ◽  
Hamed Jalaeian ◽  
Nassir Rostambeigi ◽  
Anthony Spano ◽  
Jafar Golzarian

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) results from the occlusion or flow reduction in the hepatic veins or inferior vena cava and can be treated with transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt when hepatic vein recanalization fails.1-3 Hypercoagulable patients with primary BCS are predisposed to development of new areas of thrombosis within the TIPS shunt or IVC. This case details a patient with BCS, pre-existing TIPS extending to the right atrium, and chronic retrohepatic IVC thrombosis who underwent sharp recanalization of the IVC with stenting into the TIPS stent bridging the patient until his subsequent hepatic transplantation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 152660282110250
Author(s):  
Yun Chul Park ◽  
Hyoung Ook Kim ◽  
Nam Yeol Yim ◽  
Byung Chan Lee ◽  
Chan Park ◽  
...  

Purpose The treatment of suprahepatic inferior vena cava (IVC) ruptures results in high mortality rates due to difficulty in performing the surgical procedure. Here, we present a case of successful endovascular management of a life-threatening suprahepatic IVC rupture with top-down placement of a stent graft. Case Report A 33-year-old woman was involved in a traffic accident and presented to our emergency department due to unstable hemodynamics after blunt abdominal wall trauma. Computed tomography (CT) revealed massive extravasation of contrast agent from the suprahepatic IVC, which suggested traumatic suprahepatic IVC rupture. To seal the IVC, to salvage major hepatic veins, and to prevent migration of the stent graft into the right side of the heart after placement, an aortic cuff with a proximal hook was introduced in a top-down direction via the right internal jugular vein. After closure of the injured IVC, the patient’s hemodynamics improved, and additional laparotomy was performed. After 3 months of trauma care, the patient recovered and was discharged. Follow-up CT after 58 months showed a patent stent graft within the IVC. Conclusion Endovascular management with top-down placement of a stent graft is a viable option for emergent damage control in patients with life-threatening hemorrhage from IVC rupture.


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