scholarly journals Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Sinus Surgery for Frontal Sinus Pathologies Using Interventional Flexible Bronchoscopy: Case Reports

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215265672110308
Author(s):  
Yann Litzistorf ◽  
François Gorostidi ◽  
Antoine Reinhard

Background: Lateral pathologies of the frontal sinus are difficult to visualize and treat with classical endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) using rigid endoscopes and instruments. Hence, they often require extended endoscopic or external approaches. Methods and Results: We describe the advantages of using interventional flexible bronchoscopy in frontal ESS without extended approaches in 2 illustrated cases: (1) A fungus ball in the frontal sinus with a frontoethmoidal cell. The flexible bronchoscope allowed treatment of all recesses of the frontal sinuses and the opening of a frontoethmoidal cell through a Draf IIa. (2) A revision surgery with a frontoethmoidal cell obstructing drainage pathway was successfully treated with this same technique. Patients did not experience complications or recurrent symptomatology after, respectively, 4 and 15 months of follow-up. Conclusion: Flexible bronchoscopy allows a good visualization and treatment of lateral frontal sinus pathologies through limited endoscopic approaches. Through-the-scope instruments permit the resection of frontoethmoidal cells.

1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 107-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Kennedy

Seven patients with frontal and ethmoid mucoceles treated by endoscopic sinus surgery were reviewed. Five cases were successfully managed, with two requiring a trephine procedure in combination with the intranasal endoscopic approach. Follow-up ranged from 3 to 33 months with a mean of 17.8 months. The use of endoscopic instruments through a trephine incision is recommended in difficult cases to assure patency of the frontal sinus recess. When a large frontal sinus mucocele extends into the anterior ethmoid, the endoscopic approach becomes ideal. Sinus mucoceles can be handled safely and successfully by endoscopic surgery and may eliminate the need for more traditional external procedures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. 740-743
Author(s):  
Evan S. Walgama ◽  
Andrew Thamboo ◽  
Navarat Tangbumrungtham ◽  
Noel Ayoub ◽  
Zara M. Patel ◽  
...  

Confirming a thorough dissection of the frontal sinus during endoscopic sinus surgery can be challenging, and some surgeons would benefit from reliable topographic landmark identification to ensure completion of this sinus dissection. We defined (1) the “horizon sign” as the curvilinear shadow of the posterior table cast superiorly upon the anterior table of the frontal sinus at the acute angle of their meeting point and (2) the “frontal bar” as a sagittal septation at the union of the anterior/posterior tables. A cadaveric study, followed by an intraoperative consecutive case series, was performed to evaluate these 2 landmarks as indicators of complete dissection. The horizon sign was extremely reliable, identified in 100% of cadaveric frontal sinuses and intraoperative frontal sinuses. The frontal bar was present in only 67% of frontal sinuses by computed tomography. In live patients, the sensitivity and specificity of the frontal bar were 62% and 95%, respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (8) ◽  
pp. 678-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Tsuzuki ◽  
K Hashimoto ◽  
K Okazaki ◽  
H Nishikawa ◽  
M Sakagami

AbstractObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the predictors of disease progression after functional endoscopic sinus surgery in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.MethodA total of 281 adult chronic rhinosinusitis patients who underwent primary bilateral functional endoscopic sinus surgery between 2007 and 2017 and had at least 12 months of follow-up endoscopic evaluation were examined. Patients were divided into eosinophilic (n= 205) and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis groups (n= 76). In order to determine adverse factors, post-operative endoscopic appearance scores were analysed in relation to the pre- and intra-operative findings using multiple regression analyses.ResultsThe post-operative course of eosinophilic cases deteriorated over time, like the early period for non-eosinophilic cases. Frontal sinus polyps recurred early in eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis. Multivariate analyses indicated young adulthood, asthma, high computed tomography score and frontal sinus polyps as significant adverse predictors.ConclusionEarly, appropriate estimation of sinonasal conditions appears to be crucial for successful surgical management of chronic rhinosinusitis.


2009 ◽  
Vol 88 (5) ◽  
pp. 926-929 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis J. Mariotti ◽  
Reuben C. Setliff ◽  
Mahmoud Ghaderi ◽  
Spencer Voth

The concept of rhinogenic headaches remains a subject of much debate. While many authors have reported good results in treating these headaches with endoscopic sinus surgery, few have attempted to establish objective criteria for identifying the best surgical candidates. We conducted a study of 33 adults with rhinogenic headaches to determine if three elements of the history and/or five aspects of computed tomography (CT) would predict which patients might benefit from the minimally invasive sinus technique (MIST) as the primary treatment modality for their headaches. Postoperative follow-up interviews revealed that endoscopic surgery was widely successful, as 28 patients (84.8%) reported improvement. However, we were unable to find any statistically significant history or CT parameters that predicted surgical outcomes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
H A K A Mansour

AbstractObjective:Frontal sinus surgery continues to challenge even the most experienced endoscopic sinus surgeon. Revision frontal sinus surgery is even more challenging. The use of stents in frontal sinus surgery has long been described, as an attempt to decrease the incidence of synechiae and stenosis.Method:This study included five patients who had previously undergone functional endoscopic sinus surgery but suffered recurrence of frontal sinusitis. Two had bilateral disease. Double J stents were used after endoscopic frontal sinusotomy. The stents were left in place for six months.Results:Four of the 5 patients (6 out of 7 sinuses) had a patent frontal outflow tract after 10 to 36 months’ follow up.Conclusion:Double J stents can be used as frontal sinus stents. They are well tolerated by patients, easily applied, and self-retaining with no need for sutures. The length of the stent can be altered according to the patient's anatomy and pathology.


Author(s):  
Manish Munjal ◽  
Sanjeev Puri ◽  
Garima Matta ◽  
Shubham Munjal

<p class="abstract">In this era of minimally invasive surgical interventions, the knowledge of the physiology and pathophysiology of the frontal sinus is vital to the endoscopic rhinologist. The conventional procedure of sinus surgery has given way to functional endoscopic sinus surgery whereby now the emphasis is not on cleaning the sinus but reverting the function of the sinus. The surgery is only done at the frontal recess only. The physiology and pathophysiology of the frontal sinus needs an introspection.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sobhi Abdelaal ◽  
Mohamed Kamel Al Awady ◽  
Tawfik Abdelaty Elkholy

Abstract Background The anatomical variation of the frontal sinus and its intimate relation to the skull base and orbit makes its surgery demanding. The extended endoscopic frontal sinus surgery allows wide better drainage and preventing the recurrence of the disease. Fourteen patients underwent EEFSS from May 2017 to May 2019. These patients are nine patients presented by chronic recurrent frontal sinusitis, three patients presented by chronic recurrent fronto ethmoidal mucocele and two patients with chronic recurrent external frontal fistula. Draff III done for ten patients of them and Draff IIB done for four patients of them. This study is designed for evaluating the efficacy of the extended endoscopic frontal sinus surgery (E E F S S) in management of chronic and recurrent frontal sinus diseases. Results The neo opening of the restored frontal sinus was remained opened with Draff III with high success rate; two patients from four patients with Draff IIb were with closed nasofrontal duct. The main follow-up was 12 months; the patients were followed up post-operatively for many office visits without any other manifestations. Conclusion The chronic recurrent frontal sinus diseases can be treated successfully with extended endoscopic frontal sinus surgery (E E F S S). The extended endoscopic frontal sinus surgery (Draff III) provides good results with low morbidity and less post-operative care.


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