A preliminary randomised controlled trial of the efficacy of a CD-ROM based cognitive-behavioural self-help intervention for bulimia nervosa

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ulrike Schmidt
2013 ◽  
Vol 202 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gudrun Wagner ◽  
Eva Penelo ◽  
Christian Wanner ◽  
Paulina Gwinner ◽  
Marie-Louise Trofaier ◽  
...  

BackgroundCognitive–behavioural therapy (CBT)-based guided self-help is recommended as a first step in the treatment of bulimia nervosa.AimsTo evaluate in a randomised controlled trial (Clinicaltrials.gov registration number: NCT00461071) the long-term effectiveness of internet-based guided self-help (INT-GSH) compared with conventional guided bibliotherapy (BIB-GSH) in females with bulimia nervosa.MethodA total of 155 participants were randomly assigned to INT-GSH or BIB-GSH for 7 months. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, month 4, month 7 and month 18.ResultsThe greatest improvement was reported after 4 months with a continued reduction in eating disorder symptomatology reported at month 7 and 18. After 18 months, 14.6% (n = 7/48) of the participants in the INT-GSH group and 25% (n = 7/28) in the BIB-GSH group were abstinent from binge eating and compensatory measures, 43.8% (n = 21/48) and 39.2% (n = 11/28) respectively were in remission. No differences regarding outcome between the two groups were found.ConclusionsInternet-based guided self-help for bulimia nervosa was not superior compared with bibliotherapy, the gold standard of self-help. Improvements remain stable in the long term.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e52735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Williams ◽  
Philip Wilson ◽  
Jill Morrison ◽  
Alex McMahon ◽  
Walker Andrew ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 181 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-235 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Palmer ◽  
Helen Birchall ◽  
Lesley Mcgrain ◽  
Victoria Sullivan

BackgroundThere is great potential demand for treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Skilled therapists are in short supply. Self-help and guided self-help based upon books have shown some promise as an economical alternative to full therapy in some cases.AimsTo investigate the efficacy and effectiveness of self-help with and without guidance in a specialist secondary service.MethodA randomised controlled trial comparing three forms of self-help over 4 months with a waiting-list comparison group and measurement of service consumption over the subsequent 8 months.ResultsSelf-help delivered with four sessions of face-to-face guidance led to improved outcome over 4 months. There is also some evidence to support the use of telephone guidance. A minority of participants achieved lasting remission of their disorder in relation to self-help, but there was no significant difference in final outcome between the groups after they had progressed through the stepped care programme. Patients initially offered guided self-help had a lower long-term drop-out rate.ConclusionsGuided self-help is a worthwhile initial response to bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. It is a treatment that could be delivered in primary care and in other non-specialist settings.


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