scholarly journals TiO2 Nanosheet Arrays with Layered SnS2 and CoOx Nanoparticles for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Cao ◽  
Yanling Yin ◽  
Peng Fu ◽  
Dong Li ◽  
Yulan Zhou ◽  
...  

Abstract Converting solar energy into sustainable hydrogen fuel by photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a promising technology to solve increasingly serious global energy supply and environmental issues. However, the PEC performance based on TiO2 nanomaterials is hindered by the limited sunlight-harvesting ability and its high recombination rate of photogenerated charge carriers. In this work, layered SnS2 absorbers and CoOx nanoparticles decorated two-dimensional (2D) TiO2 nanosheet array photoelectrode have been rationally designed and successfully synthesized, which remarkably enhanced the PEC performance for water splitting. As the result, photoconversion efficiency of TiO2/SnS2/CoOx and TiO2/SnS2 hybrid photoanodes increases by 3.6 and 2.0 times under simulated sunlight illumination, compared with the bare TiO2 nanosheet arrays photoanode. Furthermore, the TiO2/SnS2/CoOx photoanode also presented higher PEC stability owing to CoOx catalyst served as efficient water oxidation catalyst as well as an effective protectant for preventing absorber photocorrosion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. BDJOC3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bandar Y. Alfaifi ◽  
Habib Ullah ◽  
Sulaiman Alfaifi ◽  
Asif A. Tahir ◽  
Tapas K. Mallick

Abstract Photoelectrochemical water splitting (PEC) offers a promising path for sustainable generation of hydrogen fuel. However, improving solar fuel water splitting efficiency facing tremendous challenges, due to the energy loss related to fast recombination of the photogenerated charge carriers, electrode degradation, as well as limited light harvesting. This review focuses on the brief introduction of basic fundamental of PEC water splitting and the concept of various types of water splitting approaches. Numerous engineering strategies for the investgating of the higher efficiency of the PEC, including charge separation, light harvesting, and co-catalysts doping, have been discussed. Moreover, recent remarkable progress and developments for PEC water splitting with some promising materials are discussed. Recent advanced applications of PEC are also reviewed. Finally, the review concludes with a summary and future outlook of this hot field.



Author(s):  
Di Li ◽  
Yingying Xing ◽  
Changjian Zhou ◽  
Yikai Lu ◽  
Shengjie Xu ◽  
...  

The high reaction energy barrier of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) extremely reduces the efficiency of water splitting, which is not conducive to large-scale production of hydrogen. Due to the...



Author(s):  
Bingjun Jin ◽  
Yoonjun Cho ◽  
Cheolwoo Park ◽  
Jeehun Jeong ◽  
Sungsoon Kim ◽  
...  

The photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting efficiency is profoundly restricted by the limited light harvesting, rapid charge recombination, and sluggish water oxidation kinetics, in which the construction of a photoelectrode requires...



2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Degao Wang ◽  
Qing Huang ◽  
Jian Du ◽  
Licheng Sun ◽  
...  

Abstract Understanding and controlling the properties of water-splitting assemblies in dye-sensitized photoelectrosynthesis cells is a key to the exploitation of their properties. We demonstrate here that, following surface loading of a [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) chromophore on nanoparticle electrodes, addition of the molecular catalysts, Ru(bda)(L)2 (bda  =  2,2′-bipyridine-6,6′-dicarboxylate) with phosphonate or pyridyl sites for water oxidation, gives surfaces with a 5:1 chromophore to catalyst ratio. Addition of the surface-bound phosphonate derivatives with L = 4-pyridyl phosphonic acid or diethyl 3-(pyridin-4-yloxy)decyl-phosphonic acid, leads to well-defined surfaces but, following oxidation to Ru(III), they undergo facile, on-surface dimerization to give surface-bound, oxo-bridged dimers. The dimers have a diminished reactivity toward water oxidation compared to related monomers in solution. By contrast, immobilization of the Ru-bda catalyst on TiO2 with the 4,4′-dipyridyl anchoring ligand can maintain the monomeric structure of catalyst and gives relatively stable photoanodes with photocurrents that reach to 1.7 mA cm−2 with an optimized, applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.5%.



Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 3378-3385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhong Zhan ◽  
Zheng Liu ◽  
Yang Zhou ◽  
Mingliang Guo ◽  
Xiaolin Zhang ◽  
...  

Electrochemical water splitting requires an efficient water oxidation catalyst to accelerate the oxygen evolution reaction (OER).



2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengda An ◽  
Baopeng Yang ◽  
Ning Zhang ◽  
Hongmei Li ◽  
Min Liu

Abstract Efficient and stable photoelectrodes for water oxidation are highly desirable in the field of photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. However, photoelectrodes with low externally applied bias usually exhibit weak photocurrent and vice versa. Herein, novel and efficient CoOx-TaON/LTON composite photoanodes have been successfully prepared by a microwave assisted method followed with a particle transfer procedure. The obtained photoanode generated an anodic photocurrent of ~7.2 mA cm−2 at 1.2 VRHE and initiated the anodic photourrent at ~0.5 VRHE. The HC-STH of the composite photoelectrode reached 1.0% at 1.2 VRHE. Further, stoichiometric oxygen and hydrogen are stably produced on the photoanode and the counter electrode with a Faraday efficiency of unity for 2 h.



2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2850-2858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liangliang Feng ◽  
Yingying Du ◽  
Jianfeng Huang ◽  
Liyun Cao ◽  
Li Feng ◽  
...  

A novel nanoporous NiAl-LDH nanosheet array with optimized Ni active sites is prepared for efficient electrocatalytic alkaline water splitting.





2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 2389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary F. Moore ◽  
James D. Blakemore ◽  
Rebecca L. Milot ◽  
Jonathan F. Hull ◽  
Hee-eun Song ◽  
...  




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