scholarly journals Ground state solutions and infinitely many solutions for a nonlinear Choquard equation

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tianfang Wang ◽  
Wen Zhang

AbstractIn this paper we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following nonlinear Choquard equation: $$\begin{aligned} -\Delta u+V(x)u=\bigl[ \vert x \vert ^{-\mu }\ast \vert u \vert ^{p}\bigr] \vert u \vert ^{p-2}u,\quad x \in \mathbb{R}^{N}, \end{aligned}$$ − Δ u + V ( x ) u = [ | x | − μ ∗ | u | p ] | u | p − 2 u , x ∈ R N , where $N\geq 3$ N ≥ 3 , $0<\mu <N$ 0 < μ < N , $\frac{2N-\mu }{N}\leq p<\frac{2N-\mu }{N-2}$ 2 N − μ N ≤ p < 2 N − μ N − 2 , ∗ represents the convolution between two functions. We assume that the potential function $V(x)$ V ( x ) satisfies general periodic condition. Moreover, by using variational tools from the Nehari manifold method developed by Szulkin and Weth, we obtain the existence results of ground state solutions and infinitely many pairs of geometrically distinct solutions for the above problem.

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. 1737-1768 ◽  
Author(s):  
Djairo G. de Figueiredo ◽  
João Marcos do Ó ◽  
Jianjun Zhang

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study Hamiltonian elliptic system of the form 0.1$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u = g(v)} & {{\rm in}\;\Omega,} \cr {-\Delta v = f(u)} & {{\rm in}\;\Omega,} \cr {u = 0,v = 0} & {{\rm on}\;\partial \Omega,} \cr } } \right.$$ where Ω ⊂ ℝ2 is a bounded domain. In the second place, we present existence results for the following stationary Schrödinger systems defined in the whole plane 0.2$$\left\{ {\matrix{ {-\Delta u + u = g(v)\;\;\;{\rm in}\;{\open R}^2,} \cr {-\Delta v + v = f(u)\;\;\;{\rm in}\;{\open R}^2.} \cr } } \right.$$We assume that the nonlinearities f, g have critical growth in the sense of Trudinger–Moser. By using a suitable variational framework based on the generalized Nehari manifold method, we obtain the existence of ground state solutions of both systems (0.1) and (0.2).


2019 ◽  
Vol 109 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. DE ALBUQUERQUE ◽  
JOÃO MARCOS DO Ó ◽  
EDCARLOS D. SILVA

We study the existence of positive ground state solutions for the following class of $(p,q)$-Laplacian coupled systems $$\begin{eqnarray}\left\{\begin{array}{@{}lr@{}}-\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}_{p}u+a(x)|u|^{p-2}u=f(u)+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}(x)|u|^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}-2}u|v|^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}}, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\\ -\unicode[STIX]{x1D6E5}_{q}v+b(x)|v|^{q-2}v=g(v)+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}(x)|v|^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}-2}v|u|^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}, & x\in \mathbb{R}^{N},\end{array}\right.\end{eqnarray}$$ where $1<p\leq q<N$. Here the coefficient $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}(x)$ of the coupling term is related to the potentials by the condition $|\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}(x)|\leq \unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}a(x)^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}/p}b(x)^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}/q}$, where $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FF}\in (0,1)$ and $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}/p+\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FD}/q=1$. Using a variational approach based on minimization over the Nehari manifold, we establish the existence of positive ground state solutions for a large class of nonlinear terms and potentials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meihua Huang ◽  
Zhan Zhou

We study the existence of ground state solutions of the periodic discrete coupled nonlinear Schrödinger lattice by using the Nehari manifold approach combined with periodic approximations. We show that both of the components of the ground state solutions are not zero.


Author(s):  
Li Wang ◽  
Tao Han ◽  
Kun Cheng ◽  
Jixiu Wang

AbstractIn this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions for the following fractional Kirchhoff–Schrödinger–Poisson systems with general nonlinearities:$$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}\left(a+b{\left[u\right]}_{s}^{2}\right)\,{\left(-{\Delta}\right)}^{s}u+u+\phi \left(x\right)u=\left({\vert x\vert }^{-\mu }\ast F\left(u\right)\right)f\left(u\right)\hfill & \mathrm{in}\text{\ }{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}\,\text{,}\hfill \\ {\left(-{\Delta}\right)}^{t}\phi \left(x\right)={u}^{2}\hfill & \mathrm{in}\text{\ }{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}\,\text{,}\hfill \end{array}\right.$$where$${\left[u\right]}_{s}^{2}={\int }_{{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}}{\vert {\left(-{\Delta}\right)}^{\frac{s}{2}}u\vert }^{2}\,\mathrm{d}x={\iint }_{{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}{\times}{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}}\frac{{\vert u\left(x\right)-u\left(y\right)\vert }^{2}}{{\vert x-y\vert }^{3+2s}}\,\mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}y\,\text{,}$$$s,t\in \left(0,1\right)$ with $2t+4s{ >}3,0{< }\mu {< }3-2t,$$f:{\mathrm{&#x211d;}}^{3}{\times}\mathrm{&#x211d;}\to \mathrm{&#x211d;}$ satisfies a Carathéodory condition and (−Δ)s is the fractional Laplace operator. There are two novelties of the present paper. First, the nonlocal term in the equation sets an obstacle that the bounded Cerami sequences could not converge. Second, the nonlinear term f does not satisfy the Ambrosetti–Rabinowitz growth condition and monotony assumption. Thus, the Nehari manifold method does not work anymore in our setting. In order to overcome these difficulties, we use the Pohozǎev type manifold to obtain the existence of ground state solution of Pohozǎev type for the above system.


Author(s):  
Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou ◽  
Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu ◽  
Youpei Zhang

AbstractWe study a double phase Neumann problem with a superlinear reaction which need not satisfy the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition. Using the Nehari manifold method, we show that the problem has at least three nontrivial bounded ground state solutions, all with sign information (positive, negative and nodal).


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Huxiao Luo ◽  
Shengjun Li ◽  
Chunji Li

In this paper, we study a class of nonlinear Choquard equation driven by the fractional Laplacian. When the potential function vanishes at infinity, we obtain the existence of a ground state solution for the fractional Choquard equation by using a non-Nehari manifold method. Moreover, in the zero mass case, we obtain a nontrivial solution by using a perturbation method. The results improve upon those in Alves, Figueiredo, and Yang (2015) and Shen, Gao, and Yang (2016).


Author(s):  
Shaya Shakerian

In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity of solutions for the following fractional problem involving the Hardy potential and concave–convex nonlinearities: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is a smooth bounded domain in [Formula: see text] containing [Formula: see text] in its interior, and [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] which may change sign in [Formula: see text]. We use the variational methods and the Nehari manifold decomposition to prove that this problem has at least two positive solutions for [Formula: see text] sufficiently small. The variational approach requires that [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text], the latter being the best fractional Hardy constant on [Formula: see text].


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