scholarly journals A fitted numerical scheme for second order singularly perturbed delay differential equations via cubic spline in compression

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Podila Pramod Chakravarthy ◽  
S Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Ragi Nageshwar Rao ◽  
Devendra P Ghate
2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 369-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zbigniew Bartoszewski ◽  
Anna Baranowska

In this paper, the boundary value problem for second order singularly perturbed delay differential equation is reduced to a fixed-point problem v = Av with a properly chosen (generally nonlinear) operator A. The unknown fixed-point v is approximated by cubic spline v h defined by its values v i = v h (t i ) at grid points t i , i = 0, 1, . . . , N. The necessary for construction the cubic spline and missing the first derivatives at the boundary are replaced by the derivatives of the corresponding interpolating polynomials matching the grid points values nearest to the boundary points. An approximation of the solution is obtained by minimization techniques applied to a function whose arguments are the grid point values of the sought spline. The results of numerical experiments with two boundary value problems for the second order singularly perturbed delay differential equations as well as their comparison with the results of other methods employed by other authors are also provided.


Author(s):  
A. S. V. Ravi Kanth ◽  
P. Murali Mohan Kumar

AbstractIn this paper, we study the numerical method for a class of nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations using parametric cubic spline. Quasilinearization process is applied to convert the nonlinear singularly perturbed delay differential equations into a sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. When the delay is not sufficiently smaller order of the singular perturbation parameter, the approach of expanding the delay term in Taylor’s series may lead to bad approximation. To handle the delay term, we construct a special type of mesh in such a way that the term containing delay lies on nodal points after discretization. The parametric cubic spline is presented for solving sequence of linear singularly perturbed delay differential equations. The error analysis of the method is presented and shows second-order convergence. The effect of delay parameter on the boundary layer behavior of the solution is discussed with two test examples.


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