scholarly journals On the Neumann eigenvalues for second-order Sturm–Liouville difference equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Hsiou Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Order Relation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Dirichlet Eigenvalue ◽  
Eigenvalue Gap ◽  
First Dirichlet Eigenvalue ◽  
Constant Potential ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Neumann Eigenvalue ◽  
Neumann Eigenvalues

Abstract The paper is concerned with the Neumann eigenvalues for second-order Sturm–Liouville difference equations. By analyzing the new discriminant function, we show the interlacing properties between the periodic, antiperiodic, and Neumann eigenvalues. Moreover, when the potential sequence is symmetric and symmetric monotonic, we show the order relation between the first Dirichlet eigenvalue and the second Neumann eigenvalue, and prove that the minimum of the first Neumann eigenvalue gap is attained at the constant potential sequence.

scholarly journals About the Uniqueness of Conformal Metrics with Prescribed Scalar and Mean Curvatures on Compact Manifolds with Boundary

2011 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Gonzalo García ◽  
Jhovanny Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Scalar Curvature ◽  
Mean Curvature ◽  
Manifolds With Boundary ◽  
Conformal Metrics ◽  
Dirichlet Eigenvalue ◽  
Uniqueness Results ◽  
Manifold With Boundary ◽  
First Dirichlet Eigenvalue ◽  
Neumann Eigenvalue ◽  
Linear Elliptic Problem

Let (Mn, g) be an n—dimensional compact Riemannian manifold with boundary with n > 2. In this paper we study the uniqueness of metrics in the conformai class of the metric g having the same scalar curvature in M, dM, and the same mean curvature on the boundary of M, dM. We prove the equivalence of some uniqueness results replacing the hypothesis on the first Neumann eigenvalue of a linear elliptic problem associated to the problem of conformai deformations of metrics for one about the first Dirichlet eigenvalue of that problem. Keywords: Conformal metrics, scalar curvature, mean curvature.

scholarly journals Special cases of critical linear difference equations

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Jan Jekl
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Adjoint Equation ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Linear ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Nonnegative Coefficients ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Second Order Equations

In this paper, we investigate even-order linear difference equations and their criticality. However, we restrict our attention only to several special cases of the general Sturm–Liouville equation. We wish to investigate on such cases a possible converse of a known theorem. This theorem holds for second-order equations as an equivalence; however, only one implication is known for even-order equations. First, we show the converse in a sense for one term equations. Later, we show an upper bound on criticality for equations with nonnegative coefficients as well. Finally, we extend the criticality of the second-order linear self-adjoint equation for the class of equations with interlacing indices. In this way, we can obtain concrete examples aiding us with our investigation.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

Ambarzumyan-type theorem for the impulsive Sturm–Liouville operator

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ran Zhang ◽  
Chuan-Fu Yang
Keyword(s):  
Liouville Operator ◽  
Type Theorem ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Neumann Laplacian ◽  
Neumann Eigenvalues

AbstractWe prove that if the Neumann eigenvalues of the impulsive Sturm–Liouville operator {-D^{2}+q} in {L^{2}(0,\pi)} coincide with those of the Neumann Laplacian, then {q=0}.

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