scholarly journals Existence of solutions of first-order differential equations via a fixed point theorem for discontinuous operators

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubén Figueroa Sestelo ◽  
Rodrigo López Pouso
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Mottaghi ◽  
Chenkuan Li ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad ◽  
Reza Saadati ◽  
Mohammad Bagher Ghaemi

Using Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem and Arzela–Ascoli theorem, we investigate the existence of solutions for a system of nonlinear ϕ-Hilfer fractional differential equations. Moreover, applying an alternative fixed point theorem due to Diaz and Margolis, we prove the Kummer stability of the system on the compact domains. We also apply our main results to study the existence and Kummer stability of Lotka–Volterra’s equations that are useful to describe and characterize the dynamics of biological systems.


Author(s):  
Kazem Nouri ◽  
Marjan Nazari ◽  
Bagher Keramati

In this paper, by means of the Banach fixed point theorem and the Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem, we investigate the existence of solutions for some fractional neutral functional integro-differential equations involving infinite delay. This paper deals with the fractional equations in the sense of Caputo fractional derivative and in the Banach spaces. Our results generalize the previous works on this issue. Also, an analytical example is presented to illustrate our results.


1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 467-476
Author(s):  
K. Balachandran ◽  
S. Ilamaran

We prove an existence theorem for nonlinear differential equations with deviating arguments and with implicit derivatives. The proof is based on the notion of measure of noncompactness and the Darbo fixed point theorem.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Valliammal N ◽  
Ravichandran C

In this paper, by using fractional power of operators and Sadovskii’s fixed point theorem, we study the existence of mild solution for a certain class of impulsive neutral functional integrodifferential equations with nonlocal conditions. The results we obtained are a generalization and continuation of the recent resultson this issue.


2002 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-276
Author(s):  
Mouffak Benchohra ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas

In this paper, a fixed point theorem for condensing maps combined with upper and lower solutions are used to investigate the existence of solutions for first order functional differential inclusions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junfang Zhao ◽  
Jianfeng Zhao ◽  
Weigao Ge

Upper and lower solutions theories are established for a kind ofm-point impulsive boundary value problems withp-Laplacian. By using such techniques and the Schauder fixed point theorem, the existence of solutions and positive solutions is obtained. Nagumo conditions play an important role in the nonlinear term involved with the first-order derivatives.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 497-506
Author(s):  
REZA ALLAHYARI ◽  
REZA ARAB ◽  
ALI SHOLE HAGHIGHI

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new measure of noncompactness on the Sobolev space$W^{n,p}[0,T]$. As an application, we investigate the existence of solutions for some classes of functional integro-differential equations in this space using Darbo’s fixed point theorem.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Liliana Guran ◽  
Zoran D. Mitrović ◽  
G. Sudhaamsh Mohan Reddy ◽  
Abdelkader Belhenniche ◽  
Stojan Radenović

In this article, we apply one fixed point theorem in the setting of b-metric-like spaces to prove the existence of solutions for one type of Caputo fractional differential equation as well as the existence of solutions for one integral equation created in mechanical engineering.


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