scholarly journals Coseismic and postseismic deformation associated with the 2016 Mw 7.8 Kaikoura earthquake, New Zealand: fault movement investigation and seismic hazard analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongshan Jiang ◽  
Dingfa Huang ◽  
Linguo Yuan ◽  
Abubakr Hassan ◽  
Lupeng Zhang ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Peter McGinty

The seismic hazard from ground motions during a New Zealand earthquake is variable, and is dependent on the different tectonic processes that occur throughout the country. A modem probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) combines various data sets to take account of these different environmental effects and rates of occurrence. Earthquake catalogue data can be used to give the rate of background or distributed seismicity in historical times, while paleoseismic data can be used to constrain the return time of large earthquakes. The background seismicity is assumed to occur as a time-independent Poisson process. To apply this assumption to a new PSHA of New Zealand, completeness levels for the New Zealand earthquake catalogue were established, and aftershocks or clusters of events that occurred close together in both space and time were removed from the catalogue. The level of hazard in a region can be depth-dependent, that is the risk of a large earthquake may come from a shallow crustal event or a deep subduction zone event, both having the same epicentral location but resulting in different levels of damage. The New Zealand earthquake catalogue has too many events that have been assigned restricted depths to be ignored. These events have been statistically redistributed into shallow crustal zones or deep subducted slab zones based on the last eleven years of catalogue data, when improvements in technology have reduced the number of restricted events.


Author(s):  
G. H. McVerry

Probabilistic techniques for seismic hazard analysis have
come into vogue in New Zealand for both the assessment of major projects and the development and review of seismic design codes. However, there are considerable uncertainties in the modelling
 of the strong-motion attenuation, which is necessarily based largely on overseas data. An excellent agreement is obtained between an average 5% damped response spectrum for New Zealand alluvial sites in the 20 to 59 km distance range and 5.4 to 6.0 magnitude class and that given by a Japanese model. Unfortunately, this corresponds to only about half the amplitude levels of 150 year spectra relevant to code design. The much more rapid decay
of ground shaking with distance in New Zealand has led to a considerable modification based on maximum ground acceleration
data from the Inangahua earthquake of the distance-dependence
of the Japanese response spectra model. Less scatter in New Zealand data has resulted in adopting a lower standard deviation for the attenuation model, which is important in reducing the considerable "probabilistic enhancement" of the hazard estimates. Regional differences in attenuation shown by intensities are difficult to resolve from the strong-motion acceleration data, apart from lower accelerations in Fiordland.


Author(s):  
T. Matuschka ◽  
K. R. Berryman ◽  
A. J. O'Leary ◽  
G. H. McVerry ◽  
W. M. Mulholland ◽  
...  

The results of a seismic hazard analysis for the country by the Seismic Risk Subcommittee (SRS) of the Standards Association are presented. The SRS was formed in 1979 to advise the Standards Association Loadings Code Amendments Committee on the frequency and level of earthquake ground shaking throughout New Zealand. Results of the SRS study are in terms of estimates of five percent damped horizontal acceleration response spectra for 50, 150, 450 and 1000 year return periods. It is intended that these results will form the basis for developing seismic design response spectra for the proposed new Loadings Code (NZS 4203).


KURVATEK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-47
Author(s):  
Marinda noor Eva

Penelitian mengenai daerah rawan gempa bumi ini menggunakan Metode Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA) di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat, dengan tujuan untuk memetakan tingkat kerawanan bahaya gempa bumi di Kabupaten Mamasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kejadian gempa bumi di Pulau Sulawesi dan sekitarnya dari tahun 1900 – 2015. Hasil pengolahan PSHA menggunakan Software Ez-Frisk 7.52 yang menghasilkan nilai hazard di batuan dasar pada kondisi PGA (T = 0,0 sekon), dengan periode ulang 500 tahun dan 2500 tahun berkisar antara (149,54 – 439,45) gal dan (287,18 – 762,81) gal. Nilai hazard di batuan dasar dengan kondisi spektra T = 0,2 sekon untuk periode ulang 500 tahun dan 2500 tahun adalah (307,04 – 1010,90) gal dan (569,48 – 1849,78) gal. Nilai hazard di batuan dasar dengan kondisi spektra T = 1,0 sekon untuk periode ulang 500 tahun dan 2500 tahun diperoleh nilai (118,01 – 265,75) gal dan (223,74 – 510,92) gal. Berdasarkan analisis PSHA, nilai PGA di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat dominan dipengaruhi oleh sumber gempa sesar.


Author(s):  
V.A. Mironov ◽  
S.A. Peretokin ◽  
K.V. Simonov

The article is a continuation of the software research to perform probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) as one of the main stages in engineering seismic surveys. The article provides an overview of modern software for PSHA based on the Monte Carlo method, describes in detail the work of foreign programs OpenQuake Engine and EqHaz. A test calculation of seismic hazard was carried out to compare the functionality of domestic and foreign software.


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