scholarly journals The health status of the early care and education workforce in the USA: a scoping review of the evidence and current practice

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura M. Lessard ◽  
Katilyn Wilkins ◽  
Jessica Rose-Malm ◽  
M. Chaplin Mazzocchi
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 224-241
Author(s):  
Mark Nagasawa

This is a case study of political struggles over early care and education in the USA using a combination of archival, interview, and observational data from a study conducted in the US state of Arizona. This case analysis illustrates how a combination of the episodic nature of public attention paid to early care and education in the USA, internal tensions within US early care and education between its educational and caring purposes, and competition over scarce resources has worked to undermine the development of universal early care and education in the USA. The study is framed by Dorothy Holland and Jean Lave’s ideas of enduring struggles and locally contested practice, and uses an analytic strategy informed by Bakhtinian theory to illustrate how understanding the cultural logics involved in locally contested practice can be of use to the practice of policy advocacy, specifically engaging adversaries with what Bakhtin called an “excess of seeing” - understanding beneath the surface. While focused on one state in one national context, this analysis may have transnational relevance by raising comparative questions about early care and education policies and policy practice in other localities.


Author(s):  
Laura Stout Sosinsky ◽  
Rachel A. Gordon

Early care and education (ECE) settings are major developmental contexts for the majority of young children. This chapter presents research on the importance of these settings for child development, covering measures of setting quality and child outcomes in ECE research and empirical studies relating setting quality to child outcomes in depth. One important issue is the consistently significant but small developmental effects of ECE quality. Current research on possible factors contributing to these small associations is outlined, highlighting the potential for child characteristics to interact with setting quality in supporting or undermining child outcomes and the importance of acknowledging the nonrandom ways in which different families come to use different ECE settings (including barriers to obtaining ECE arrangements that are a good fit for the child and family). The chapter ends with a discussion of current practice and policy, featuring mental health consultation models.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeannine Love ◽  
Erica Williams ◽  
Anne W. Mitchell

2021 ◽  
pp. 001789692110341
Author(s):  
Madeline Carbery ◽  
Samantha Schwartz ◽  
Nicole Werner ◽  
Beth Fields

Background: The care partners of hospitalised older adults often feel dissatisfied with the education and skills training provided to them, resulting in unpreparedness and poor health outcomes. Objective: This review aimed to characterise and identify gaps in the education and skills training used with the care partners of older adults in the hospital. Methods: We conducted a scoping review on the education and skills training practices used with the care partners of hospitalised older adults in the USA via sources identified in the PubMed, PsychINFO and CINAHL databases. Results: Twelve studies were included in this review. Results illustrate that nurses utilise multiple modes of delivery and frequently provide education and skills training tailored to the needs of care partners at the latter end of hospital care. The provision of education and skills training varies greatly, however, including who provides education, in what way information is conveyed, and how care partner outcomes are measured. Conclusion: This is the first scoping review to describe and synthesise the education and skills training practices used with care partners of hospitalised older adults. Findings highlight the need for education and skills training to be interprofessional, tailored to individual care partners’ needs and begin at, or even before, the hospital admission of older adult patients.


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