scholarly journals Inadvertent arterial & venous injury by bone marrow biopsy needle: case report on rescue embolization techniques

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Siu-Chun Tsai ◽  
Simon Chun-Ho Yu

Abstract Background Bone marrow biopsy is a common medical procedure for diagnosis and characterization of haematological diseases. It is generally regarded as a safe procedure with low rate of major complications. Inadvertent vascular injury is however an uncommon but important complication of bone marrow biopsy procedure. The knowledge of a safe and effective embolization method is crucial for interventional radiologists to reduce significant patient morbidity and mortality, shall such inadvertent vascular injury occurs. Case presentation Bedside bone marrow biopsy was performed for an elderly gentleman to evaluate for his underlying acute leukaemia. Biopsy needle inadvertently injured the internal iliac artery and vein during the procedure. Coil embolization was carefully performed across injured arterial segment via the culprit biopsy needle until contrast cessation. Concomitant venous injury was subsequently confirmed on angiography when the needle was withdrawn for a short distance from the iliac artery. This venous injury was tackled by further withdrawing the biopsy needle to distal end of the bone marrow tract for tract embolization with coils and gelatin sponges. High caution was made to avoid coil dislodgement into the iliac vein, to prevent pulmonary embolism. Patient was clinically stable throughout the procedure. Post-procedure contrast CT shows no pelvic haematoma or contrast extravasation. Conclusions This case illustrates rescue embolization techniques for rare life-threatening concomitant internal iliac arterial and venous injuries by a bone marrow biopsy needle. Interventional radiologists can play an important role in carrying out precise embolization to avoid significant patient morbidity and mortality in the case of life-threatening haemorrhage.

Author(s):  
Abdul Karim Othman ◽  
Noraslawati Razak ◽  
Mohd Hanif Che Mat

Morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) can be divided into placenta accrete, placenta increta and placenta percreta. It is associated with high parity, multifetal gestation, advanced maternal age, assisted reproductive technologies, placenta previa, and more importantly a history of caesarean section or uterine surgery. Globally, the incidence of placenta accrete has increased and seems to be in parallel with the increasing rate of caesarean section delivery.Despite rapidly evolving diagnostic imaging, and growing of surgical expertise, morbidly adherent placenta (MAP) remains an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, especially related with life-threatening postpartum haemorrhage. Although the choice of treatment for placenta accrete is puerperal hysterectomy, this procedure itself involves a greater risk of intra-operative haemorrhage.Elective caesarean hysterectomy using prophylactic bilateral internal iliac artery balloon occlusion offer an interesting approach which can minimize the risk of intra-operative haemorrhage. However, our case report describes the case of a 28-year old Gravida 3 Para 2 morbidly obese parturient diagnosed to have placenta previa type 3 posterior with accrete who experienced a complication of life threatening massive bleeding post-operatively after an elective caesarean hysterectomy using a prophylactic bilateral internal iliac artery balloon occlusion intra-operatively.


1973 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 456-457
Author(s):  
Uri Mintz ◽  
Baruch Modan

2004 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher M. Burkle ◽  
Barry A. Harrison ◽  
Lisa F. Koenig ◽  
Paul A. Decker ◽  
David O. Warner ◽  
...  

Blood ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 104 (11) ◽  
pp. 5292-5292
Author(s):  
Alec Goldenberg ◽  
Priscilla Kelley ◽  
Cynthia Liu ◽  
Filiz Sen ◽  
Sherif Ibrahim

Abstract Introduction: The integrity and composition of bone marrow core biopsies may be influenced by many parameters including patient age, sex, bone density, operator experience, needle selection and biopsy technique. Biopsy needle design impacts on a needle’s performance and the quality of recovered specimens. We studied the effect of modifying the Snarecoil bone marrow biopsy needle tip on the recovery of trabecular bone in core specimens. Methods: 7 patients, ages 35–92, M/F = 4/3, (2 leukemias, 1 lymphoma, 1 cytopenia, 1 anemia, 2 other) underwent a bone marrow biopsy using a 8 gauge Snarecoil needle with a new needle tip (TPNSP). The tip has a twin peak point and more distal Snarecoil position. As a control group, 7 patients biopsied with a standard 8 gauge Snarecoil needle (NTP) were retrospectively identified and matched for age and sex and were ages 37–87, M/F = 5/2, (3 cytopenias, 2 leukemias, 1 lymphoma, 1 other). All biopsies were completed using a minimally manipulative technique from the left posterior superior iliac spine with 2% lidocaine. The length of the specimen and attached clot was measured. The specimens were decalcified for 90 minutes and otherwise processed in the standard fashion. The percentage of bone per core biopsy was determined with computer-assisted morphometry using a BioGenex iVision V3.5 system. Results: The study and control groups were comparable, as the mean age and M/F distribution of the two groups and the mean lengths of the recovered specimens were not statistically significantly different. (TPNSP vs. NTP, 63.8±7.1 vs. 64.7± 6.4 p=0.93, 4/3 vs.5/2 p= 0.57, 2.32± 0.26cm vs. 2.21± 0.26cm p=0.761, respectively). Needle Age M/F Specimen Length % Bone TPNSP 63.8±7.1 4/3 2.32±0.26 (1.2–3.3) 16.3±1.5 (12.1–21.8) NTP 64.7±6.4 5/2 2.21±0.26 (1.3–2.9) 6.8±1.4 (2.9–12.5) However, the mean percentage of bone in the specimens recovered by the new TPNSP needle was greater than that recovered with the NTP needle. (16.3±1.5% vs. 6.8±1.4%, p= 0.0008). Grossly, the TPNSP specimens had a more linear edge than those of the NTP specimens. Also, more (5/7) of the NTP specimens had > 0.5 cm of attached clot then did the TPNSP specimens (0/7), p=0.005 suggesting that the twin peak needle produced less tissue hemorrhage. Conclusions: 1. 8 gauge Snarecoil needles having a sharper tip and more distal Snarecoil recover specimens with as much as 2.5 fold more bone for histopathologic study. 2. The twin peak needle may produce less tissue hemorrhage and disruption.


Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 1529-1529 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronan Swords ◽  
Javier Anguita ◽  
Russell A. Higgins ◽  
Andrea Yunes ◽  
Michael Naski ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 1529 Introduction: The importance of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in the evaluation of hematopoietic and non-hematopoietic disorders is well established. However, this technique is associated with morbidity and mortality risks.1 Recently, a battery-powered bone marrow biopsy system was developed to allow operators to safely, quickly and efficiently access the marrow space. We previously evaluated this device in swine models and in patients needing routine hematology outpatient evaluation.2 In the current study we compared the powered device to the traditional manual technique by relatively assessing pain scores, procedure times, biopsy capture rates, quality of material retrieved, safety and operator satisfaction. Methods: Two large academic medical centers participated in this trial (San Antonio, TX and Madrid, Spain). The study protocol was approved by each center's institutional review board. Adult patients requiring bone marrow biopsies were considered for the study. Following informed consent, patients were randomized to have procedures using a manual biopsy device (T-handle Jamshidi bone marrow biopsy and aspiration set, Cardinal Health, Dublin, OH) or the Powered device (OnControl 11 gauge/102mm Bone Marrow Biopsy System, Vidacare Corporation, Shavano Park, TX). After infiltration of the skin and medullary bone with local anesthesia, a visual analog scale (VAS) pain score was recorded immediately following skin puncture and once again at the end of the procedure for each patient. Procedure time was measured from skin puncture to core specimen ejection from the needle. Pathologic assessment of 30 randomized samples was carried out. Operator satisfaction with devices was measured on a scale of 0–10, with 10 as the highest rating. Statistics were calculated using t-test and chi-square, with an alpha-level of 0.05. Results: Five operators from 2 sites enrolled 50 patients (Powered, n=25; Manual, n=25). Of those patients, 58% were male and 42% were female; and had a mean age of 56.0±18.0 years. The mean height was 167.5 ± 10.5cm and the mean weight was 78.7 ± 22.7kg. Forty percent were lymphoma patients—the largest diagnostic group. Between patient groups, there were no significant differences in the means for these variables. See Table below for quantitative results, including pathology analysis. For the pathology qualitative analysis, there was no difference between groups for hemorrhage, clot/particle spicules, or smear spicules. Conclusions: Results of this trial suggest that the use of a Powered bone marrow biopsy device significantly reduces needle insertion pain. While not reflected in the results, overall pain may be better tolerated due to the important difference in procedure time. Moreover, the superior size and overall quality of core specimens retrieved by the Powered device provides more material for pathologic evaluation, thereby increasing diagnostic yield and reducing the need for repeat procedures. Cohesiveness of the medullary bone sampled was comparable for both techniques; however, the Powered system was less likely to recover non-hematopoietic tissue (e.g. cortical bone and soft tissue). Artifact was slightly more common with the Powered device (aspiration, hemorrhage and crush) but this did not impact on the diagnostic quality of the sample. No differences in safety data were noted for either technique and operator satisfaction favored the Powered device. 1. Bain BJ. Bone marrow biopsy morbidity and mortality. British Journal of Haematology 2003;121:949-51. 2. Swords RT, Kelly KR, Cohen SC et al. Rotary powered device for bone marrow aspiration and biopsy yields excellent specimens quickly and efficiently. J Clin Pathol 2010;63:562-5. Disclosures: Swords: Vidacare Corporation: Research Funding. Anguita:Vidacare Corporation: Research Funding. Kelly:Vidacare Corporation: Research Funding. Philbeck:Vidacare Corporation: Employment. Miller:Vidacare Corporation: Employment, Equity Ownership. Brenner:Vidacare Corporation: Research Funding.


2017 ◽  
Vol 93 (3) ◽  
pp. E60-E61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirin Attarian ◽  
Louis Reed ◽  
Shashi Singh ◽  
Alexander Shestopalov ◽  
Aditi P Singh ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-383 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Palme ◽  
Nikolaos E. Bechrakis ◽  
Martin Stattin ◽  
Gertrud Haas ◽  
Claus Zehetner

This case illustrates that hematologic disorders must be considered as a potentially life-threatening cause for vision loss. Proper laboratory workup and timely interdisciplinary approach are essential to ensure the best possible care for ophthalmic patients. Historically, before the use of bone marrow biopsy, the ophthalmologist was often asked to assist in the diagnosis of leukemia. Since ophthalmological symptoms may be the initial presenting signs of leukemia as highlighted in this case, the ophthalmogist is still of crucial importance.


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