Correlation of clinical response to BMS-354825 with BCR-ABL mutation status in imatinib-resistant patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and Philadelphia chromosome-associated acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (16_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6521-6521 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Shah ◽  
C. L. Sawyers ◽  
H. M. M. Kantarjian ◽  
N. Donato ◽  
J. Nicoll ◽  
...  
Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (26) ◽  
pp. 5271-5278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franck E. Nicolini ◽  
Michael J. Mauro ◽  
Giovanni Martinelli ◽  
Dong-Wook Kim ◽  
Simona Soverini ◽  
...  

Abstract The BCR–ABL T315I mutation represents a major mechanism of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). The objectives of this retrospective observational study were to estimate overall and progression-free survival for chronic myeloid leukemia in chronic-phase (CP), accelerated-phase (AP), or blastic-phase (BP) and Philadelphia chromosome—positive (Ph)+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients with T315I mutation. Medical records of 222 patients from 9 countries were reviewed; data were analyzed using log-rank tests and Cox proportional hazard models. Median age at T315I mutation detection was 54 years; 57% cases were men. Median time between TKI treatment initiation and T315I mutation detection was 29.2, 15.4, 5.8, and 9.1 months, respectively, for CP, AP, BP, and Ph+ ALL patients. After T315I mutation detection, second-generation TKIs were used in 56% of cases, hydroxyurea in 39%, imatinib in 35%, cytarabine in 26%, MK-0457 in 11%, stem cell transplantation in 17%, and interferon-α in 6% of cases. Median overall survival from T315I mutation detection was 22.4, 28.4, 4.0, and 4.9 months, and median progression-free survival was 11.5, 22.2, 1.8, and 2.5 months, respectively, for CP, AP, BP, and Ph+ ALL patients. These results confirm that survival of patients harboring a T315I mutation is dependent on disease phase at the time of mutation detection.


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