Docetaxel and capecitabine as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced breast cancer

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10734-10734
Author(s):  
C. Gennatas ◽  
V. Michalaki ◽  
J. Psychogios ◽  
S. Gennatas ◽  
A. Kondi-Paphiti ◽  
...  

10734 Background: Capecitabine (C) and Docetaxel (D) have demonstrated synergy in both preclinical and clinical studies in metastatic breast cancer (MBC). The aim of the study was to evaluate the activity and tolerability of the combination of CD as a first -line therapy for patients with advanced breast cancer. Methods: Thirty- five patients have been enrolled in the study. Median age was 54 years (range 35–73). ECOG PS was of 0–2 (PS 0: 6 patients, PS 1: 5 patients, PS 2: 14 patients), All patients were Her-2 neu negative. Patients received Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 on day 1, with routine pre and post-medication with steroids, and Capecitabine 950 mg/m2 p.o. bid on days 1–14, every 3 weeks until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Results: A total of 233 cycles were given with a median of 7 (2–12). Of the 35 evaluable patients, 17 patients (48%) achieved partial response (PR) and 6 patients (17%) attained stable disease (SD). The median duration of response was 12 weeks and the median duration of SD was 20 weeks. The median time to progression (TTP) was 28 weeks. The median overall survival was 90 weeks. All patients were evaluable for toxicity. Toxicity was mainly hematological with G3 or 4 neutropenia in 7 patients (20%). Febrile neutropenia was not encountered. There was not significant GI toxicity. Conclusions: Combination chemotherapy with Capecitabine and Docetaxel shows promising efficacy as first- line therapy in advanced breast cancer with an acceptable toxicity profile. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

Breast Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Marina Elena Cazzaniga ◽  
Claudio Verusio ◽  
Mariangela Ciccarese ◽  
Alberto Fumagalli ◽  
Donata Sartori ◽  
...  

Background: Different studies suggest that fulvestrant 500 mg every 28 days (HD-FUL) could be an active treatment in HR+ advanced breast cancer (ABC) patients even treated with aromatase inhibitors in the adjuvant setting. The aim of this analysis is to describe the outcome of ABC patients treated with HD-FUL as first-line treatment in terms of median duration of treatment and the overall response rate in a real-world setting. Methods: For the purpose of the present analysis, we considered two data sets of HR+ ABC patients collected in Italy between 2012 and 2015 (EVA and GIM-13 AMBRA studies). Results: Eighty-one and 91 patients have been identified from the two data sets. The median age was 63 years (range 35–82) for the EVA and 57.8 years (range 35.0–82.3) for the AMBRA patients. ORRs were 23.5 and 24.3% in the whole population, 26.9% in the patients with bone only, and 21.8 and 21.4% in those with visceral metastases. The median duration of HD-FUL was 11.6 months (range 1–48) and 12.4 months (range 2.9–70.0) in the two data sets, respectively. Conclusion: These data suggest that HD-FUL should still continue to play a significant role as first-line therapy in HR+ ABC patients.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1029-1029
Author(s):  
H. S. Rugo ◽  
M. Campone ◽  
D. Amadori ◽  
A. Wardley ◽  
E. Villa ◽  
...  

1029 Background: Pac/bev is superior to pac alone as first-line therapy for MBC. Ixa/bev has greater preclinical activity than pac/bev in human tumor models. The primary objective of this trial was to evaluate objective response rates (ORR) of ixa/bev given weekly or every 3 weeks relative to pac/bev as 1st line therapy for women with advanced breast cancer. Methods: Women with measurable disease and no prior chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer (locally advanced or MBC) were randomized in a 3:3:2 ratio to Arm A (ixa 16 mg/m2 IV on days 1, 8 & 15 q28 days/ bev 10 mg/kg IV q 2 wks), Arm B (ixa 40 mg/m2 IV q3 wks / bev 15 mg/kg IV q 3 wks) or Arm C (pac 90 mg/m2 IV, schedule/bev as in Arm A). Treatment was continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Results: Key efficacy and safety results from a pre-planned analysis of all randomized subjects after at least 24 weeks of follow-up are presented. Baseline characteristics were balanced between arms except for liver metastasis. Conclusions: The combination of ixa/bev weekly or q 3 wks demonstrated encouraging clinical activity and safety comparable to 1st line pac/bev in E2100. Final PFS will be provided when data is mature. These results support ongoing clinical trials of ixa given weekly or q 3wk in 1st line MBC, and in combination with bev. [Table: see text] [Table: see text]


2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo Milla-Santos ◽  
Lidon Milla ◽  
Jordi Portella ◽  
Lidon Rallo ◽  
Maria Pons ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 21 (11) ◽  
pp. 2101-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Mouridsen ◽  
Mikhail Gershanovich ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Ramón Pérez-Carrión ◽  
Corrado Boni ◽  
...  

Purpose: To analyze overall survival (OS) and update efficacy data for letrozole versus tamoxifen as first-line therapy in postmenopausal women with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer. Patients and Methods: This multicenter phase III trial randomly assigned 916 patients with hormone receptor–positive or unknown tumors letrozole 2.5 mg (n = 458) or tamoxifen 20 mg (n = 458) daily until disease progression. Optional cross-over was permitted at the treating physician’s discretion. This report updates efficacy at a median follow-up of 32 months. Results: The superiority of letrozole to tamoxifen was confirmed for time to progression (median, 9.4 v 6.0 months, respectively; P < .0001), time to treatment failure (median, 9 v 5.7 months, respectively; P < .0001), overall objective response rate (32% v 21%, respectively; P = .0002), and overall clinical benefit. Median OS was slightly prolonged for the randomized letrozole arm (34 v 30 months, respectively). Although this difference in OS is not significant, survival was improved in the randomized letrozole arm over the first 2 years of the study. Approximately one half of the patients in each arm crossed over. Total duration of endocrine therapy (“time to chemotherapy”) was significantly longer (P = .005) for patients initially on letrozole (median, 16 months) than for patients initially on tamoxifen (median, 9 months). Time to worsening of Karnofsky performance score was significantly delayed with letrozole compared with tamoxifen (P = .001). Conclusion: This study documents the superiority of letrozole over tamoxifen in first-line endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with advanced breast cancer.


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