Phase II study of oxaliplatin (OXA) and docetaxel (DTX) in recurrent ovarian cancer

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5086-5086
Author(s):  
G. Ferrandina ◽  
M. Ludovisi ◽  
G. D’Agostino ◽  
A. Naldini ◽  
D. Lorusso ◽  
...  

5086 Background: We conducted a phase II study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of OXA and DTX in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients. Methods: Patients received DTX 75 mg/m2 (60-min i.v.) on day 1, followed by OXA 100 mg/ m2 (120-min i.v.) on day 1 every 21 days. Results: Between October 2002 and November 2005, 30 Caucasian patients (median age: 53.5 yrs; range, 31–73) were enrolled; 7 (23.3%) patients had FIGO stage I-II disease, 22 (73.3%) had FIGO stage III, and 1 (3.3%) had FIGO stage IV disease. Sites of relapse were as follows: abdominal 3 (10.0%), pelvis 5 (16.7%), lymph nodes 10 (33.3%), peritoneal 7 (23.3%), lung 1 (3.3%), and mixed 4 (13.3%). The median PFI was 28.5 months (range 13–91). The median CA125 was 182 U/ml (range 21–5,596 U/ml). Of the 30 patients evaluable, 13 (43.3%) had complete responses and 7 (23.3%) had partial responses, for an overall response rate of 66.6%. The median time to response was 9.5 wks (range 5–32) and the median duration of response was 43 wks (range 5–124). 8 (26.7%) patients had stable disease (median duration of stabilization: 26.5 wks, range 12–43). 2 (6.7%) patients progressed while on treatment. An overall clinical benefit was observed in 93.3% of patients. All patients were evaluable for toxicity. A total of 186 courses were given, with a median of 6 cycles per patient (range 2–11). Severe toxicities (Grade 3–4 NCI-CTC) included: neutropenia in 29.4% of cycles; severe anemia and thrombocytopenia were not observed. Grade 3–4 neurotoxicity and alopecia were detected in 2.8% and 22.8% of cycles respectively. Allergic reaction was observed only in one case. Doses were reduced by 20% in 14.0% of cycles. Conclusions: In recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients the OXA/DTX combination is highly active with acceptable toxicity, thus making it an attractive regimen. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 5032-5032 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Gabra

5032 Background: DMXAA (AS1404) is a small-molecule vascular disrupting agent, which in animal models shows additive or supra-additive effects with cytotoxics, including taxanes and platinum agents. This phase II study evaluated DMXAA in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel in recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer patients with a progression-free interval of more than 6 months after response to platinum-based chemotherapy. Methods: Patients had first diagnosed disease FIGO stage Ic-IV, with presence of recurrent disease confirmed by imaging. Patients were randomised 1:1 to receive up to 6 cycles of carboplatin (AUC 6 mg/ml × min) and paclitaxel (175 mg/m2) with or without DMXAA (1200 mg/m2). Safety assessments included EKG, adverse events, laboratory screens and ophthalmic exam. Efficacy endpoints are objective response rates, time to progression, duration of response and stable disease, and median and 1-year survival. Results: 55 patients have been enrolled to date from a planned total of ∼70. Initial safety findings in the two arms are comparable. Preliminary investigator-assessed RECIST response data show the following unconfirmed outcomes: of 17 patients in the DMXAA arm, there are 10 with partial responses (PRs), 7 with stable disease (SD) and 0 with progressive disease (PD); of 14 patients in the control arm, there are 8 PRs, 6 SDs and 0 PDs. Conclusions: Initial safety findings suggest that addition of DMXAA to standard doses of carboplatin and paclitaxel did not add significantly to toxicity. Efficacy assessments are ongoing to determine the value of the triple combination in recurrent ovarian cancer. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 15009-15009
Author(s):  
F. Legge ◽  
V. Salutari ◽  
A. Paglia ◽  
A. Testa ◽  
D. Lorusso ◽  
...  

15009 Background: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) has been shown to be involved in several steps of ovarian onset and progression and its overepression is associated with a poor chance of response to chemotherapy and poor prognosis in ovarian cancer. Celecoxib, an orally active selective COX-2 inhibitor, has been tested for its ability to potentiate the activity of carboplatin in treatment of heavily pretreated recurrent ovarian cancer patients. Methods: A phase II study was planned, considering the regimen active if at least 12 responses were observed among the 43 enrolled patients. Celecoxib (400 mg/die), and carboplatin (5 AUC) q28 were administered, until progression or unacceptable toxicity. Response was assessed by RECIST and also by Rustin criteria. Results: 34 pts (median age: 60 yrs, range 28–74) and an ECOG performance status (0/1/2) of (21/12/1), were enrolled. 58.8% of patients were platinum resistant (progressing during or < 6 months from primary treatment). Median number of previous chemotherapy regimens was 3 (range 2–6). Currently 27 patients are evaluable for response. The overall response rate (CR and PR) was 25.9% (2 CR, 5 PR) with stabilization of disease in 8 patients (29.6%). Four responses occurred in platinum sensitive and 3 in platinum resistant group Median time to response was 11 weeks (range 9–19) and median duration of response was 23 weeks (range 12–39). According to Rustin criteria 10 patients out of 25 (40%) were considered responsive to treatment (return of CA125 levels to normal level or >50% reduction). Overall, 143 cycles were administered with a median value of 3 cycles (range = 1–10). Moderate/severe toxicities were as follows: G3 anemia occurred in 2.3% cycles, G3 neutropenia in 4.6% cycles, G3 thrombocytopenia in 1.5% cycles, G3/4 gastrointestinal toxicity occurred in 4.6% cycles. Cutaneous diffuse erithema was observed in 2 patients, in both cases recovered with a short period of antihistaminic treatment; 2 cases of hypertension were documented, G2 hypersensitivity reactions during carboplatin infusion were observed in 4 cases. Conclusions: Celecoxib combined with carboplatin is well tolerated and has promising activity as salvage treatment in heavily pretreated recurrent ovarian cancer patients. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2014 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 262-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric L. Eisenhauer ◽  
Vanna Zanagnolo ◽  
David E. Cohn ◽  
Ritu Salani ◽  
David M. O'Malley ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 120 ◽  
pp. S31
Author(s):  
E. Eisenhauer ◽  
V. Zanagnolo ◽  
D. Cohn ◽  
R. Salani ◽  
D. O'Malley ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 18 (8) ◽  
pp. 1348-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
G Ferrandina ◽  
M Ludovisi ◽  
R De Vincenzo ◽  
V Salutari ◽  
D Lorusso ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. JCO.21.00605
Author(s):  
Oliver Zivanovic ◽  
Dennis S. Chi ◽  
Qin Zhou ◽  
Alexia Iasonos ◽  
Jason A. Konner ◽  
...  

PURPOSE The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) with carboplatin for recurrent ovarian cancer during secondary cytoreductive surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients were intraoperatively randomly assigned to carboplatin HIPEC (800 mg/m2 for 90 minutes) or no HIPEC, followed by five or six cycles of postoperative IV carboplatin-based chemotherapy, respectively. Based on a binomial single-stage pick-the-winner design, an arm was considered winner if ≥ 17 of 49 patients were without disease progression at 24 months post-surgery. Secondary objectives included postoperative toxicity and HIPEC pharmacokinetics. RESULTS Of 98 patients, 49 (50%) received HIPEC. Complete gross resection was achieved in 82% of the HIPEC patients and 94% of the standard-arm patients. Bowel resection was performed in 37% of patients in the HIPEC arm compared with 65% in the standard ( P = .008). There was no perioperative mortality and no difference in use of ostomies, length of stay, or postoperative toxicity. At 24 months, eight patients (16.3%; 1-sided 90% CI, 9.7 to 100) were without progression or death in the HIPEC arm and 12 (24.5%; 1-sided 90% CI, 16.5 to 100) in the standard arm. With a medium follow-up of 39.5 months, 82 patients progressed and 37 died. The median progression-free survival in the HIPEC and standard arms were 12.3 and 15.7 months, respectively (hazard ratio, 1.54; 95% CI, 1 to 2.37; P = .05). There was no significant difference in median overall survival (52.5 v 59.7 months, respectively; hazard ratio, 1.39; 95% CI, 0.73 to 2.67; P = .31). These analyses were exploratory. CONCLUSION HIPEC with carboplatin was well tolerated but did not result in superior clinical outcomes. This study does not support the use of HIPEC with carboplatin during secondary cytoreductive surgery for platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer.


BMC Cancer ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Legge ◽  
Amelia Paglia ◽  
Marco D'Asta ◽  
Gilda Fuoco ◽  
Giovanni Scambia ◽  
...  

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