Contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and other high-risk women in the Kathleen Cuningham Foundation Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab)

2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1509-1509
Author(s):  
B. E. Kiely ◽  
M. A. Jenkins ◽  
J. M. McKinley ◽  
M. L. Friedlander ◽  
P. C. Weideman ◽  
...  

1509 Background: Contralateral risk-reducing mastectomy (CRRM) reduces contralateral breast cancer (BC) risk by up to 97%. Few studies have examined the prevalence and predictors of CRRM in BC patients at high familial risk of a second primary BC. Methods: Participants were women with unilateral BC and a strong family history of the disease, including BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers. Data were collected by interview, self-administered questionnaire, and review of pathology and surgical reports. Associations between having CRRM and potential predictors were assessed using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Of 1018 study participants (median follow-up 5.5 years), 154 (15%) underwent CRRM. The median time from initial BC to CRRM was 1 year. More likely to undergo CRRM were women who were younger at the time of their BC diagnosis (odds ratio [OR] = 0.94 per year of age, p < 0.001), those diagnosed more recently (OR = 1.16 per calendar year, p < 0.001), those who underwent mastectomy rather than breast conservation as their initial definitive BC treatment (OR = 5.2, p < 0.001) and those who underwent risk-reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (OR = 3.4, p < 0.001). BRCA1/2 mutation status and tumor characteristics were not independently associated with CRRM uptake. A contralateral BC event occurred in 177 (20.5%) of the 864 women who did not have CRRM, compared with one chest wall event (0.6%) in the 154 women post-CRRM. Conclusions: Younger women with more recently diagnosed BC treated with mastectomy were most likely to elect CRRM. BRCA1/2 mutation status and the competing risk of BC recurrence and death did not appear to influence decision making. No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2015 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 653-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tehillah S. Menes ◽  
Mary Beth Terry ◽  
David Goldgar ◽  
Irene L. Andrulis ◽  
Julia A. Knight ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Koskenvuo ◽  
C. Svarvar ◽  
S. Suominen ◽  
K. Aittomäki ◽  
T. Jahkola

2012 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. S75
Author(s):  
A. Heemskerk-Gerritsen ◽  
M. Hooning ◽  
M.M.A. Tilanus-Linthorst ◽  
A. Jager ◽  
C.H.M. van Deurzen ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid E. Fakkert ◽  
Liesbeth Jansen ◽  
Kees Meijer ◽  
Theo Kok ◽  
Jan C. Oosterwijk ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10014-10014 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bigenwald ◽  
E. Warner ◽  
A. Gunasekara ◽  
K. Hill ◽  
P. Causer ◽  
...  

10014 Background: Several large observational studies have demonstrated that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is much more sensitive than M (sensitivity 71–96% vs. 28–43%) for screening women > age 25 at high risk for hereditary breast cancer. However, MRI is much more costly and less specific than M. The extent to which the low sensitivity of M in these studies is due to the greater average breast density of younger women is unknown. Accordingly, we sought to determine the sensitivity of M and MRI according to breast density for the detection of breast cancer in a screening study of BRCA mutation carriers. Methods: Breast density was measured on the screening mammogram of the contralateral breast for all women who developed in-situ or invasive breast cancer on study. Density was measured in 2 ways: qualitatively according to the four categories characterized by the BIRADS system: 1) mostly fatty, 2) scattered fibroglandular tissue, 3) heterogeneously dense, 4) extremely dense; and semi-quantitatively using computer-aided techniques with subsequent classification as: A) ≤10%, B) 11–25%, C) 26%-50%, or D) >50% density. Results: Between 11/97 and 06/05 a total of 39 cases (12 in-situ and 27 invasive) were found in 36 mutation carriers (19 BRCA1 and 17 BRCA2). Mean age of the women with cancer was 48 (range 34 to 64). Average semi-quantitative breast density for BRCA1 mutation carriers was 28% and for BRCA2 was 27%. Sensitivity of M vs. MRI for in-situ cases was 25% vs. 83%, and for invasive cases was 30% vs. 93%. Sensitivities for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers were similar. For BIRADS 1 to 4 respectively M detected 1/3 (33%), 5/11 (45%), 4/22 (18%), and 1/3 (33%) of cases; and for density groups A to D respectively detected 2/6 (33%), 7/15 (47%), 1/11 (9%) and, 1/7 (14%). Conclusion: Although there was a trend towards decreasing mammographic sensitivity with increasing density, even among BRCA mutation carriers with low breast density mammography is an inadequate screening tool. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


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