VISION: An international, prospective, open-label, multicenter, randomized phase 3 study of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in the treatment of patients with progressive PSMA-positive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS5099-TPS5099 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oliver Sartor ◽  
Michael J. Morris ◽  
Bernd J Krause

TPS5099 Background: The novel therapeutic drug 177Lu-PSMA-617 is a prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeting agent to deliver radionuclide therapy for the treatment of pts with metastatic castration resistant prostate cancer. Based on preclinical data that demonstrated high PSMA binding affinity & compound internalization, prolonged tumor uptake, rapid kidney clearance, & high tumor-to-background ratio, 177Lu-PSMA-617 proceeded into clinical development. Preliminary clinical evidence indicates 177Lu-PSMA-617 may demonstrate clinical benefit in pts with mCRPC in a setting where pts had no recommended standard of care. This Phase 3 study will assess the efficacy of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in patients with progressive PSMA-positive mCRPC by measuring overall survival (OS) and radiographic progression free survival (rPFS) in a randomized, prospective, open-label trial. Methods: The primary objective of this study is to compare the 2 alternative endpoints of rPFS & OS in pts with progressive PSMA-positive mCRPC who receive 177Lu-PSMA-617 in addition to best supportive/standard of care vs pts treated with best supportive/best standard of care alone. Eligibility criteria are: PSMA expressing tumor; prior exposure to a taxane and novel androgen axis drug. Pts will be randomized in a 2:1 ratio in favor of the investigational arm with stratification factors of LDH, liver disease, ECOG score, and use of NAAD at time of randomization as a standard of care. Under the alternative hypothesis, median OS on active is assumed to be 13.7 mo for a HR of 0.7306 and rPFS on the active is assumed to be 6 mo for a HR of 0.67. Planned enrollment for this study is 750 patients. Enrollment began in June 2018 and continues; the IDMC last reviewed the trial for safety in January 2019 and suggested that the trial continue as planned. Clinical trial information: NCT03511664.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS259-TPS259 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Oliver Sartor ◽  
Michael J. Morris ◽  
Richard Messman ◽  
Bernd J. Krause

TPS259 Background: The novel therapeutic drug 177Lu-PSMA-617 is a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) targeting agent that is used to deliver radionuclide therapy for the treatment of patients with mCRPC. Based on preclinical data that demonstrated high PSMA binding affinity and internalization, prolonged tumor uptake, rapid kidney clearance, and high tumor-to-background ratio, 177Lu-PSMA-617 proceeded into clinical development. Preliminary clinical data indicates that 177Lu-PSMA-617 may demonstrate clinical benefit in patients with mCRPC in a setting where patients had no clear standard of care. VISION (NCT03511664) is a phase 3 study designed to assess the efficacy of 177Lu-PSMA-617 in patients with PSMA-positive mCRPC. Methods: Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive best standard of care with or without 177Lu-PSMA-617. Eligibility criteria were: PSMA expressing tumor assessed by PSMA positron emission tomography imaging; prior exposure to a taxane and a novel androgen axis inhibitor (NAAI). The primary objective of this study is to compare the two alternative endpoints of progression-free survival (rPFS) and overall survival (OS). Stratification factors include lactate dehydrogenase, liver metastasis, ECOG PS, and use of an NAAI at time of randomization. On active treatment, median OS is assumed to be 13.7 months with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.7306, and rPFS is assumed to be 6 months with an HR of 0.67. Enrollment began in June 2018 and the target of 814 patients has been reached. Clinical trial information: NCT03511664.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS156-TPS156
Author(s):  
Scott Williams ◽  
Ian D. Davis ◽  
Christopher Sweeney ◽  
Martin R. Stockler ◽  
Andrew James Martin ◽  
...  

TPS156 Background: Adjuvant ADT with an LHRH analog (LHRHA) given before, during and after radiotherapy (RT) is standard of care for high risk localised prostate cancer (PC). Enzalutamide improves overall survival (OS) in castration-resistant, metastatic prostate cancer. We hypothesized that the addition of enzalutamide to adjuvant ADT and RT will improve outcomes. The aim is to determine the effects of enzalutamide versus a conventional non-steroidal anti-androgen (NSAA) as part of neoadjuvant and adjuvant ADT in men undergoing RT for high risk, localized PC. Methods: DESIGN: Open label, randomised, phase 3 trial including ANZ, USA, UK, Ireland and Europe. ENDPOINTS: OS (primary), cause-specific survival, PSA progression free survival (PFS), clinical PFS, time to subsequent hormonal therapy, time to castration-resistant disease (PCWG2 criteria), metastasis free survival (MFS), adverse events and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). CORRELATIVE OBJECTIVES: identification of prognostic/predictive biomarkers from archival tumour tissue and serial blood samples. SAMPLE SIZE: 800 participants with a minimum follow-up of 5.5 yrs is designed to give 80% power to detect 33% reduction in the hazard of death assuming 5-year survival rate of 76% amongst controls. TREATMENT: Enzalutamide 160mg daily for 24 months versus conventional NSAA for 6 months. All participants receive LHRHA for 24 months, and RT starting about week 16 delivered as 78Gy in 39#, or 46Gy in 23# plus brachytherapy (nodal RT optional for N0, mandatory for N1). ASSESSMENTS: Baseline, then every 8 weeks until year 2, then 3-4 monthly until year 5, 6-monthly until year 7, then annually. Imaging with CT/MRI and bone scan at baseline, PSA progression, then 6 monthly until re-initiation of ADT, when PCWG2 criteria for CRPC are met and then 3 monthly until evidence of metastases. 623 participants recruited from 61 sites as of 16 October 2017. ENZARAD is an investigator-initiated cooperative group trial led by ANZUP Cancer Trials Group with funds and product from Astellas. Clinical trial information: NCT02446444.


2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (6_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS268-TPS268
Author(s):  
Ulka N. Vaishampayan ◽  
Edwin J. De Wit ◽  
Neal D. Shore ◽  
Robert Dreicer ◽  
Daniel J. George ◽  
...  

TPS268 Background: Docetaxel IV and prednisone is a standard of care in mCRPC with demonstrated overall survival benefit. ModraDoc006 is a novel oral tablet formulation of docetaxel and to enhance bioavailability, it is co-administered with ritonavir (/r), an inhibitor of cytochrome p450 3A4 and P-glycoprotein. The oral combination, denoted as ModraDoc006/r, could be preferable due to patient convenience and elimination of infusion reactions and prophylactic steroids administration. Due to its weekly administration and exposure levels, increased efficacy may be demonstrated. Methods: The study is an open label 1:1 randomized phase 2b trial of ModraDoc006/r bi-daily QW versus docetaxel IV 75 mg/m2 Q3W. Thirty (30) mg ModraDoc006 combined with 200 mg /r in morning and 20 mg ModraDoc006 with 100 mg /r in evening is administered on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 21 day cycle. Safety and preliminary efficacy of ModraDoc006/r have been established in a phase Ib trial in mCRPC pts. All patients will receive 5 mg oral prednisone twice daily. Treatment is continued until progression, unacceptable toxicity or patient wish. mCRPC pts with measurable disease per RECIST 1.1, suitable for docetaxel therapy, are eligible. No prior treatment with taxanes is allowed. Primary objective is objective response rate (ORR) as assessed by investigators. Secondary objectives include PSA response, PSA-PFS, time to skeletal related events and progression, duration of response, disease control rate and safety assessments. Patient reported outcomes and health-related quality of life will be captured with treatment satisfaction and FACT-P questionnaires. It is expected that ModraDoc006/r will be at least as effective as docetaxel IV. A sample size of 50 evaluable pts per arm will evaluate an estimated ORR of 25% in each arm, with a 5% two-sided alpha and power of 83.7%. Conclusions: ModraDoc006/r represents an advance in prostate cancer therapeutics with convenience of oral administration, reduced myelosuppressive toxicity and potential improved efficacy over IV docetaxel. Clinical trial information: NCT04028388.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. LBA4-LBA4
Author(s):  
Michael J. Morris ◽  
Johann S. De Bono ◽  
Kim N. Chi ◽  
Karim Fizazi ◽  
Ken Herrmann ◽  
...  

LBA4 Background: Despite recent therapeutic advances, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains invariably fatal. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is highly expressed in mCRPC lesions. 177Lu-PSMA-617 is a targeted radioligand therapy that delivers ß-particle radiation to PSMA-expressing cells and surrounding microenvironment. Method: VISION was an international, randomized, open-label phase III study evaluating 177Lu-PSMA-617 in men with PSMA-positive mCRPC previously treated with next-generation androgen receptor signaling inhibition and 1–2 taxane regimens. PSMA positivity (threshold greater than liver) was determined by central review of 68Ga-PSMA-11 scans. Patients were randomized 2:1 to 177Lu-PSMA-617 (7.4 GBq every 6 weeks x 6 cycles) plus standard of care (SOC) versus SOC alone. SOC was investigator determined but excluded cytotoxic chemotherapy and radium-223. The alternate primary endpoints were radiographic progression-free survival (rPFS) using PCWG3 criteria by independent central review (ICR) and overall survival (OS). Under the null hypothesis, median rPFS was assumed to be 4 months and OS 10 months for 177Lu-PSMA-617 + SOC for a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.00. Under the alternative hypothesis, median rPFS was assumed to be 6 months for a HR of 0.67 and median OS was assumed to be 13.7 months for a HR of 0.7306. Key secondary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR; RECIST v1.1), disease control rate (DCR), and time to first symptomatic skeletal event (SSE). Results: Between 4 June 2018 and 23 October 2019, 831 of 1179 screened patients were randomized 2:1 to receive 177Lu-PSMA-617 + SOC (n = 551) or SOC only (n = 280). Median study follow-up was 20.9 months at the data cut-off (27 January 2021). Treatment groups were balanced in terms of demographics and baseline characteristics. 177Lu-PSMA-617 + SOC significantly improved rPFS versus SOC alone (median rPFS, 8.7 vs 3.4 months; HR, 0.40 [99.2% CI: 0.29, 0.57]; p < 0.001, one-sided). The alternate primary endpoint of OS was also significantly improved versus SOC alone (median OS, 15.3 vs 11.3 months; HR, 0.62 [95% CI: 0.52, 0.74]; p < 0.001, one-sided). All key secondary endpoints were statistically significant between the treatment arms in favor of 177Lu-PSMA-617 + SOC, including ICR-determined ORR (29.8% vs 1.7%), ICR-determined DCR (89.0% vs 66.7%) and time to first SSE (median time, 11.5 vs 6.8 months; HR, 0.50). While a higher rate of high-grade treatment-emergent adverse events was observed with 177Lu-PSMA-617 (52.7% vs 38.0%), therapy was well tolerated. Conclusions: 177Lu-PSMA-617 plus SOC treatment is a well-tolerated regimen that improves rPFS and prolongs OS compared with SOC alone in men with advanced-stage PSMA-positive mCRPC, supporting its adoption as a standard of care. Clinical trial information: NCT03511664.


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