A phase I/II, two-part, multicenter, first-in-human study of DS-7300a in patients with advanced solid malignant tumors.

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS3646-TPS3646
Author(s):  
Johanna C. Bendell ◽  
Toshihiko Doi ◽  
Manish R. Patel ◽  
Sarina Anne Piha-Paul ◽  
Shiraj Sen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Topoisomerase I ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Antibody Drug Conjugate ◽  
Antibody Drug

TPS3646 Background: B7 homologue 3 (B7-H3) is a protein that is overexpressed in various cancer types, including lung, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, prostate, esophageal, and breast. B7-H3 overexpression is associated with poor prognosis because it promotes increased invasive and metastatic potential of cancer cells (Dong P, et al. Front Oncol. 2018;8:264). Currently, no B7-H3–targeted cancer therapies are approved. DS-7300a is an antibody-drug conjugate composed of a humanized anti–B7-H3 IgG1 monoclonal antibody (MABX-9001a) conjugated to a drug linker that releases its payload upon internalization by cancer cells. The payload, DXd, is an exatecan derivative that inhibits topoisomerase I, an enzyme that relaxes supercoiled DNA for replication and transcription. DS-7300a induced apoptosis in cancer cells in vitro and showed potent antitumor activity in xenograft models of various types of solid tumors in vivo. Methods: This phase 1/2, multicenter, nonrandomized, open-label, first-in-human study of DS-7300a is ongoing in the United States and Japan in patients with selected advanced solid tumors (NCT04145622). This study has 2 parts: dose escalation (part 1) and dose expansion (part 2). Primary objectives are to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and antitumor activity of DS-7300a and to determine the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose for the expansion part. Secondary objectives include the pharmacokinetic characterization of DS-7300a, determination of the total levels of anti–B7-H3 antibody and the drug component (DXd), and assessment of the incidence of anti-drug antibodies against DS-7300a. Key inclusion criteria are age ≥ 18 years (United States) or ≥ 20 years (Japan), an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1, ≥ 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1 as assessed by the investigator, and consent to provide pre- and on-treatment tissue samples (mandatory if clinically allowed and not contraindicated). Key exclusion criteria include prior treatment with orlotamab, enoblituzumab, other B7-H3–targeted agents, or an antibody-drug conjugate that is conjugated with a topoisomerase I inhibitor. Dose expansion will start with 3 cohorts, including patients with selected advanced solid tumors. In both parts, DS-7300a will be administered intravenously on day 1 of each 21-day cycle. During dose escalation, the starting dose of DS-7300a is 0.8 mg/kg. This trial is currently in the dose-escalation part. Clinical trial information: NCT04145622 .

scholarly journals First-in-Human Phase I, Dose-Escalation and -Expansion Study of Telisotuzumab Vedotin, an Antibody–Drug Conjugate Targeting c-Met, in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (33) ◽  
pp. 3298-3306 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Strickler ◽  
Colin D. Weekes ◽  
John Nemunaitis ◽  
Ramesh K. Ramanathan ◽  
Rebecca S. Heist ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Events ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Antibody Drug Conjugate ◽  
Median Response ◽  
Drug Conjugate ◽  
Antibody Drug

Purpose This first-in-human study evaluated telisotuzumab vedotin (Teliso-V), formerly called ABBV-399, an antibody–drug conjugate of the anti–c-Met monoclonal antibody ABT-700 and monomethyl auristatin E. Materials and Methods For dose escalation, three to six patients with advanced solid tumors were enrolled in eight cohorts (0.15 to 3.3 mg/kg). The dose-expansion phase enrolled patients with non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with c-Met–overexpressing tumors (c-Met positive; immunohistochemistry membrane H-score ≥ 150). Patients received Teliso-V monotherapy intravenously on day 1 once every 3 weeks. Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and maximum tolerated dose were determined. Results Forty-eight patients were enrolled (median age, 65 years; 35.4% NSCLC; median four prior therapies). One patient each in the 3.0-mg/kg (n = 9) and 3.3-mg/kg (n = 3) cohorts experienced dose-limiting toxicities. Although the maximum tolerated dose was not formally identified, the recommended phase II dose was defined as 2.7 mg/kg on the basis of overall safety and tolerability. The most frequent treatment-emergent adverse events (any grade) were fatigue (42%), nausea (27%), constipation (27%), decreased appetite (23%), vomiting (21%), dyspnea (21%), diarrhea (19%), peripheral edema (19%), and neuropathy (17%). The most frequent Teliso-V–related grade ≥ 3 adverse events were fatigue, anemia, neutropenia, and hypoalbuminemia (4% each). Teliso-V and total antibody pharmacokinetics were approximately dose proportional, with a mean harmonic half-life of 2 to 4 days each. Prospective screening identified 35 (60%) of 58 patients with c-Met–positive NSCLC. Of 16 patients with c-Met–positive NSCLC who were treated with Teliso-V 2.4 to 3.0 mg/kg, three (18.8%; 95% CI, 4.1% to 45.7%) achieved a partial response (median response duration, 4.8 months; median progression-free survival, 5.7 months; 95% CI, 1.2 months to 15.4 months). No other patients experienced a response. Conclusion Teliso-V monotherapy demonstrated favorable safety and tolerability profiles, with encouraging evidence of antitumor activity in patients with c-Met–positive NSCLC.

scholarly journals First-in-Human, Multicenter, Phase I Dose-Escalation and Expansion Study of Anti-Mesothelin Antibody–Drug Conjugate Anetumab Ravtansine in Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (16) ◽  
pp. 1824-1835 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raffit Hassan ◽  
George R. Blumenschein ◽  
Kathleen N. Moore ◽  
Alessandro D. Santin ◽  
Hedy L. Kindler ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Human Study ◽  
Maximum Tolerated Dose ◽  
Clinical Activity ◽  
Antibody Drug Conjugate ◽  
Drug Conjugate ◽  
Phase Ii Studies ◽  
Antibody Drug

PURPOSE This phase I study, which to our knowledge is the first-in-human study of this kind, investigates the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and clinical activity of anetumab ravtansine, an antibody–drug conjugate of anti-mesothelin antibody linked to maytansinoid DM4, in patients with advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumors known to express the tumor-differentiation antigen mesothelin. PATIENTS AND METHODS This phase I, open-label, multicenter, dose-escalation and dose-expansion study of anetumab ravtansine enrolled 148 adult patients with multiple solid tumor types. Ten dose-escalation cohorts of patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors (0.15-7.5 mg/kg) received anetumab ravtansine once every 3 weeks, and 6 expansion cohorts of patients with advanced, recurrent ovarian cancer or malignant mesothelioma received anetumab ravtansine at the maximum tolerated dose once every 3 weeks, 1.8 mg/kg once per week, and 2.2 mg/kg once per week. RESULTS Forty-five patients were enrolled across the 10 dose-escalation cohorts. The maximum tolerated dose of anetumab ravtansine was 6.5 mg/kg once every 3 weeks or 2.2 mg/kg once per week. Thirty-two patients were enrolled in the 6.5 mg/kg once-every-3-weeks, 35 in the 1.8 mg/kg once-per-week, and 36 in the 2.2 mg/kg once-per-week expansion cohorts. The most common drug-related adverse events were fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, anorexia, vomiting, peripheral sensory neuropathy, and keratitis/keratopathy. There were no drug-related deaths. Anetumab ravtansine pharmacokinetics were dose proportional; the average half-life was 5.5 days. Among 148 patients with mesothelioma or ovarian, pancreatic, non–small-cell lung, and breast cancers, 1 had a complete response, 11 had partial responses, and 66 had stable disease. High levels of tumor mesothelin expression were detected in patients with clinical activity. CONCLUSION Anetumab ravtansine exhibited a manageable safety and favorable pharmacokinetic profile with encouraging preliminary antitumor activity in heavily pretreated patients with mesothelin-expressing solid tumors. The results allowed for the determination of recommended doses, schedules, and patient populations for anetumab ravtansine in phase II studies.

Phase 1, open-label, dose-escalation and expansion study of ABBV-399, an antibody drug conjugate (ADC) targeting c-Met, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors.

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 2510-2510 ◽  
Author(s):  
John H. Strickler ◽  
John J. Nemunaitis ◽  
Colin D. Weekes ◽  
Ramesh K. Ramanathan ◽  
Eric Angevin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Tumors ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Phase 1 ◽  
Advanced Solid Tumors ◽  
Antibody Drug Conjugate ◽  
Open Label ◽  
Drug Conjugate ◽  
Label Dose ◽  
Antibody Drug

Safety and preliminary antitumor activity of U3-1402: A HER3-targeted antibody drug conjugate in EGFR TKI-resistant, EGFRm NSCLC.

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 9010-9010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasi A. Janne ◽  
Helena Alexandra Yu ◽  
Melissa Lynne Johnson ◽  
Conor Ernst Steuer ◽  
Michele Vigliotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antitumor Activity ◽  
Disease Progression ◽  
Dose Escalation ◽  
Topoisomerase I ◽  
Antibody Drug Conjugate ◽  
Drug Conjugate ◽  
Her3 Expression ◽  
Egfr Tki ◽  
Egfr Tkis ◽  
Antibody Drug

9010 Background: Treatment options are limited for EGFRm NSCLC resistant to EGFR TKIs. HER3 is expressed in a majority of NSCLC tumors. U3-1402 is a HER3-targeted antibody drug conjugate with a fully human HER3-targeted antibody, novel cleavable peptide-based linker, and topoisomerase I inhibitor payload. Methods: An ongoing multicenter phase 1 dose escalation and expansion study is assessing U3-1402 safety/tolerability and preliminary activity in metastatic or unresectable EGFRm NSCLC patients (pts) who are T790M negative after disease progression while on erlotinib, gefitinib or afatinib; or develop disease progression while on osimertinib regardless of T790M status. Dose escalation is based on dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) and guided by the modified Continuous Reassessment Method. U3-1402 is administered via intravenous infusion in 21-day cycles. Pretreatment tumor tissue is required. Results: As of 11 Nov 2018, 15 pts (6 M; 9 F) were enrolled across 3 dose levels (3.2, 4.8, 6.4 mg/kg). Median age was 63 y; 10 pts had EGFR exon 19 deletion and 5 EGFR L858R mutation. Median sum of longest diameters (SLD) at baseline was 69 (range 22–143) mm. All pts had prior EGFR TKIs; 14 had 2nd line or later osimertinib. Six had prior chemotherapy. All 11 evaluable tumors demonstrated HER3 expression (median HER3 membrane H-score 188, range 150–290). Five pts discontinued treatment: 4 due to progressive disease, 1 due to adverse event (AE). All Grade (Gr) treatment-emergent AEs (TEAEs) in ≥20% of pts were nausea (60%), vomiting (40%), fatigue (33%), decreased appetite (27%), and alopecia (20%). Gr≥3 TEAEs were nausea (1/15; Gr3; related), hypoxia (1/15; Gr3; unrelated), and platelet count decreased (2/15; both Gr4 at 6.4 mg/kg and considered DLTs). In 13 evaluable pts, all but 1 had a decrease in SLD (median best change −29%, range +10% to −67%), 2 had confirmed partial response per RECIST v1.1 (best changes −44%, −67%). Conclusions: U3-1402 showed a manageable safety profile and preliminary antitumor activity in EGFR TKI-resistant EGFRm NSCLC. Evaluation of candidate biomarkers, including HER3 expression, which correlate with U3-1402 response is ongoing. Clinical trial information: NCT03260491.

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