scholarly journals Bridge Maintenance, Safety, Management, Life-Cycle Sustainability and Innovations

2021 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 718-720 ◽  
pp. 2473-2478
Author(s):  
Xian Wu Hao ◽  
Ya Xun Yang

Our project cost control is mostly concentrated in the construction phase cost control , tends to ignore the costs of the operational phase control.For the maintenance and repair of the existing bridge structure , this paper proposed the concept of life-cycle cost,had a detailed analysis of the composition of the life cycle cost.Based on the discount rate , and used the application of engineering principles of economics,proposed optimization mathematical model of the life cycle cost ,and gave the life-cycle cost analysis for bridge maintenance program with examples ,verified the validity of the model and the implementation of the need for life-cycle cost analysis, and it had practical significance for bridge maintenance phase of cost control.


Author(s):  
Vladimir Shmatchenko ◽  
Pavel Plekhanov

Objective: To determine the main approaches to safety management of high-speed railway transport on the basis of modern international and domestic practices in the specified sphere. Methods: Analysis methods of security risks on railway transport were considered in accordance with modern international standards of management of interconnected indices’ complex, which include reliability, availability, maintainability and safety and cost (Life Cycle Cost – LCC) at all stages of transportation systems’ life cycle: EN 50126 (IEC 62278), EN 50128 (IEC 62279), EN 50129 (IEC 62425) and IEC 60300-3-3. Results: The main approaches to safety measures of high-speed railway lines (VSM) were detected. The former involve using a lifecycle concept of engineering systems and facilities, management methodology of RAMS/LCC interconnected indices’ complex at all stages of a life cycle, wide application of the process approach and the tools of quality and safety management systems, development and implementation of technological maturity assessment methodology for security management activities, as well as object-oriented and coherent improvement of regulatory base, the systems of administrative and control and permission authorities, technical and technological development, management of external, inland and allocated risks under market relations. Practical importance: The examined approaches of VSM safety control make it possible to obtain a priori estimates of safety control processes and thus determine the achieved level of safety together with the levels of technological maturity of railway organizations’ processes.


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