Anisotropic and elastic–plastic rock deformation model for accurate prediction of intact rock stress–strain response

Author(s):  
Mohd Jamaludin Noor
1996 ◽  
Vol 434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric R. Kreidler ◽  
Peter M. Anderson

AbstractAn Orowan-based deformation model for layered metallic materials is presented and used to calculate the stress-strain behavior for two deformation modes. This model assumes that layer thicknesses are sufficiently small so that single rather than multiple dislocation pileups form. Deformation then proceeds by increasing the density of single dislocation pileups. Furthermore, it is assumed that the controlling stress for plastic deformation is that to propagate a tunneling dislocation loop inside an embedded elastic-plastic layer. Initially, the resolved stress required to propagate an isolated tunneling loop does not depend on whether the loop shears the layer perpendicular to an interface or stretches it parallel to an interface. At larger strains, the tunneling arrays become sufficiently dense such that local dislocation interaction changes the line energy of a tunneling dislocation. As a result, the elastic-plastic layers may exhibit modest softening when sheared or substantial hardening when stretched. When the elastic-plastic layers are embedded into a multilayered specimen with alternating elastic-only layers, no macroscopic strain softening is observed. However, the predicted macroscopic stress-strain curves for stretching and shearing are significantly different in their dependence on layer thickness.


2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 527-530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Qi Liu ◽  
Yan Xia Wang ◽  
Xiu Hua Men ◽  
Feng Hua Lin

Mechanical fatigue experiments are performed for piston pin seat, and the stress-strain response of the piston overall structure is analyzed by the elastic-plastic FEA. An estimated formula of the fatigue life is put forward by amending the Manson-Coffin formula on the basis of studying the fatigue behavior of piston pin seat. The Newton iterative algorithm is applied to calculate the modified formula, and the mechanical fatigue life of piston pin seat is obtained. By comparison the predicted value with the experimental results, the feasibility of estimated formula is validated.


2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 626-638
Author(s):  
Maksim Karasev ◽  
Roman Sotnikov

The article assesses the impact of repeated blasts on the stress-strain state of the shotcreting support, which negatively affects the bearing capacity of the support and can lead to the formation of local rock falls in places of significant degradation of the shotcreting strength. Despite the fact that a single seismic load usually does not have a significant impact on the technical condition of the shotcreting support, repeated dynamic loading can lead to the development of negative processes and affect the safety. The article considers unreinforced and dispersed-reinforced shotcreting concrete as a shotcreting support. Models of deformation of rock and shotcreting support have been studied. To describe the deformation model of a rock mass, an elastic–plastic model based on the Hook-Brown plasticity condition has been accepted, which accurately describes the elastic-plastic behavior of a fractured medium. When performing the prediction of the stress-strain state of the shotcreting support, a model of plastic deformation of concrete with the accumulation of Concrete Damage Plasticity (CDP) was adopted, which allows to comprehensively consider the process of concrete deformation both under conditions of uniaxial compression and stress, and with minor edging draft. At the first calculation stage, a forecast of the seismic waves propagation in the immediate vicinity of the explosive initiation site was made. At the second stage, forecasts of the seismic waves propagation to the mine working and the stress-strain state of the support were made. On the basis of the performed studies, a methodology for assessing the impact of repeated blasts on the stress-strain state of the shotcreting support of the mine working is proposed.


2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 217-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
BA Nghiep Nguyen ◽  
Satish K. Bapanapalli ◽  
Vlastimil Kunc ◽  
Jay H. Phelps ◽  
Charles L. Tucker

1982 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kumar ◽  
C. W. Bert

Abstract Unidirectional cord-rubber specimens in the form of tensile coupons and sandwich beams were used. Using specimens with the cords oriented at 0°, 45°, and 90° to the loading direction and appropriate data reduction, we were able to obtain complete characterization for the in-plane stress-strain response of single-ply, unidirectional cord-rubber composites. All strains were measured by means of liquid mercury strain gages, for which the nonlinear strain response characteristic was obtained by calibration. Stress-strain data were obtained for the cases of both cord tension and cord compression. Materials investigated were aramid-rubber, polyester-rubber, and steel-rubber.


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