Electrode Materials for Energy Storage and Conversion

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesfin A. Kebede ◽  
Fabian I. Ezema
2018 ◽  
Vol 386 ◽  
pp. 359-364
Author(s):  
Yury M. Nikolenko ◽  
Denis P. Opra ◽  
Alexander K. Tsvetnikov ◽  
Alexander Yu. Ustinov ◽  
Valery G. Kuryavyi ◽  
...  

The hydrolytic lignin derivatives have been prepared via its physical activation (high-temperature heating in vacuum) followed by chemical modification (fluorination). The obtained products were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It was found that the graphitized product of thermal activation up to 1000 °C at a low rate of < 2 °C/min under high vacuum shows an enhanced specific surface area (215 m2/g), that makes its potentially useful as sorbent, catalytic substrate or electrode material. To clarify the potentialities of hydrolytic lignin derivatives for energy storage and conversion, the electrochemical system with metallic lithium anode was applied. The galvanostatic discharge of battery at a current density of 100 μA/cm2between 3.0 and 0.5 V shows that the specific capacity of thermally activated derivative is equal to 845 mA·h/g, while the untreated lignin yields only 190 mA·h/g. The improve of the electrochemical performance of product originates from its graphitization, increasing electronic conductivity, and, possibly, enhanced ability to adsorb of oxygen. The fluorination of both the lignin and its thermally activated form results in higher operating voltage of battery, as seems, due to the involvement of fluorine bound to carbon in electrochemical process.


RSC Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (55) ◽  
pp. 33428-33435
Author(s):  
Xiaoyun Liu ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Yueqiu Jiang

Rational design of electrode materials plays a significant role in potential applications such as energy storage and conversion.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanmei Jiang ◽  
Zegao Wang ◽  
Qian Yang ◽  
Luxi Tan ◽  
Lichun Dong ◽  
...  

Abstract Metal selenides, such as NiSe2, have exhibited great potentials as multifunctional materials for energy storage and conversation. However, the utilization of pure NiSe2 as electrode materials is limited by its poor cycling stability, low electrical conductivity, and insufficient electrochemically active sites. To remedy these defects, herein, a novel NiSe2/Ti3C2Tx hybrid with strong interfacial interaction and electrical properties is fabricated, by wrapping NiSe2 octahedral crystal with ultrathin Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheet. The NiSe2/Ti3C2Tx hybrid exhibits excellent electrochemical performance, with a high specific capacitance of 531.2 F g−1 at 1 A g−1 for supercapacitor, low overpotential of 200 mV at 10 mA g−1, and small Tafel slope of 37.7 mV dec−1 for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Furthermore, greater cycling stabilities for NiSe2/Ti3C2Tx hybrid in both supercapacitor and HER have also been achieved. These significant improvements compared with unmodified NiSe2 should be owing to the strong interfacial interaction between NiSe2 octahedral crystal and Ti3C2Tx MXene, which provides enhanced conductivity, fast charge transfer as well as abundant active sites, and highlight the promising potentials in combinations of MXene with metal selenides for multifunctional applications such as energy storage and conversion.


2017 ◽  
Vol 735 ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Priscila Tamiasso-Martinhon ◽  
Sousa Célia

Energy storage and conversion are major problems of our modern society. In the last decades, in order to minimize these problems, a growing research activity was dedicated to the development of new systems involved in this energy field. The fabrication of supercapacitors based on new materials, such as electrochemical double layer capacitor, can offer attractive potentialities. Indeed, these supercapacitors are able to provide a power density ten times higher than that supplied by batteries, and allow a larger number of charge and discharge cycles. The performance of supercapacitors highly depends on the properties of electrode materials. Ternary composites combining both capacitive and faradaic reactions can address the improvement necessary for relatively cost effective and performance of supercapacitors. Particularly, ternary nanocomposites systems of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), conducting polymer (CPs) films and metal oxide/hydroxide; CNT:CP:Metal oxide; has been proposed as potential electrodes for electrochemical supercapacitors, as alternatives to overcome the drawbacks associated with single component electrodes for the construction of high performance supercapacitors.


Author(s):  
Josué M. Gonçalves ◽  
Murillo N. T. Silva ◽  
Kusha Kumar Naik ◽  
Paulo R. Martins ◽  
Diego P. Rocha ◽  
...  

In this review, electrocatalysts for HER/OER/ORR and energy storage electrode materials based on MnCo2O4 were reviewed considering their key multifunctional role in the way to a more sustainable society.


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