Population Dynamics, Migration, and the Future of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve

2001 ◽  
pp. 261-292
Author(s):  
Jenny Ericson ◽  
Mark Freudenberger ◽  
Eckart Boege
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 194008291983414 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Carrillo ◽  
Eduardo J. Naranjo ◽  
Sergio Cortina-Villar ◽  
Rafael Reyna-Hurtado ◽  
Eduardo Mendoza

Extensive, unprotected tracts of tropical forests remain in community territories of the Calakmul region, in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico. These forest tracts face deforestation mainly due to agricultural development. Based on the graphic theory and using the CONEFOR SENSINODE 2.2 program, we analyzed the landscape connectivity between the forests of two communities and Calakmul Biosphere Reserve. Derived from vegetation cover and land use classification, the landscape was characterized considering Baird’s tapir habitat preferences. The indices used showed a loss of connectivity between community territories and Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, making it difficult for tapirs to move outside the continuous forests. We detected a few important nodes for landscape connectivity and a reduced number of connections allowing potential tapir dispersal in each study site. Despite the evident trends of forest fragmentation across the Calakmul region, our results suggest that the landscapes of our study sites are not optimal, but still usable for tapirs, which are able to move throughout habitat mosaics of forests and agricultural areas. We recommend that farming practices should be encouraged over mechanized agriculture to mitigate deforestation and tapir habitat loss in the study area.


2005 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Evan Mercer ◽  
Jeremy Haggar ◽  
Ann Snook ◽  
Mauricio Sosa

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Espinosa‐Morales ◽  
A. L. Alarcón ◽  
M.d. R. Domínguez‐Carrasco ◽  
V. Martínez‐Miranda ◽  
J. C. Arteaga‐Arcos ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-176
Author(s):  
Oscar Antonio Quintana Samayoa ◽  
Juan Antonio Siller Camacho

In order to study its conditions, since 1987 the authors have monitored the Prehispanic buildings located in the Maya Biosphere Reserve (mbr) in Petén, Guatemala; they have also analyzed neighboring protected areas such as the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, in Campeche, Mexico, and others. This region of the Central lowlands is now known to possess a double heritage: cultural and natural. For the Maya Biosphere Reserve, in Guatemala, the data indicates that this mixed "ideal" management of heritage has not been successful, since the natural and environmental aspects prevail over the cultural ones. For this reason, the present work tries to give an updated view of the condition of the built heritage in the mbr and seeks to revalue the spirit of mixed management.


Rangifer ◽  
2011 ◽  
pp. 135-145
Author(s):  
Lars Witting ◽  
Christine Cuyler

We examined the effects of hunting on caribou populations in South West Greenland from year 1999 to 2007. In the Ameralik area a reported average annual harvest of 2950 caribou coincided with a population decline from 31 000 (90% CI: 22 000 - 44 000) animals in 1999 to 8900 (90% CI: 5800 - 13 000) in 2007. A survey estimate from 2006 indicates that a suggested target caribou density of 1.2 / km2 was met. A Bayesian population model estimates the annual replacement for Ameralik at minus 170 individuals (90% CI: -550 - 460), which indicates that the target density may or may not be maintained even in the total absence of a hunt. For the Qeqertarsuatsiaat area an average annual harvest of 230 caribou appears to have left the density unaffected, remaining steady on target with an abundance of approximately 5000 individuals. The harvest in this area increased from 100 animals in 2000 to 440 in 2006. With an estimated 2007 replacement of 190 (90% CI: -190- 960) caribou per year the target density may not be maintained in the future unless hunting restrictions are implemented. The density of caribou in Qeqertarsuatsiaat may, however, be maintained over the short term if the emigration of animals from Ameralik into Qeqertarsuatsiaat continues.


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