scholarly journals The effects of temperature on the proxies of visual detection of Danio rerio larvae: observations from the optic tectum

Biology Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. bio047779
Author(s):  
Ewa Babkiewicz ◽  
Michał Bazała ◽  
Paulina Urban ◽  
Piotr Maszczyk ◽  
Magdalena Markowska ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-2 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Nava ◽  
S. An ◽  
T. Hamil

1999 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-424 ◽  
Author(s):  
RIVA C. MARCUS ◽  
CATHERINE L. DELANEY ◽  
STEPHEN S. EASTER

The zebrafish has recently assumed a central position in the study of vertebrate development. Numerous studies of other fish have shown that their central nervous systems, and especially their visual systems, continue to add new neurons throughout life, which is probably related to their abilities to regenerate axons and whole nervous tissue. Retinal neurogenesis had not been examined in adult zebrafish, and two reports concluded that the optic tectum ceased neurogenesis early in life, so the question arose whether the zebrafish was anomalous in this regard. We labeled embryonic (24- and 48-h postfertilization) and adult zebrafish with the thymidine analog, bromo-deoxyuridine, and, after short and long survivals, examined the retina and brain for labeled cells. They were abundant in both the optic tectum and the retina. Although the rate of retinal growth slows considerably between embryonic and adult stages, the patterns of neurogenesis in both the embryo and the adult are similar to those described in other fish, so these “fish-specific” features of general interest can justifiably be studied in zebrafish.


2022 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 100952
Author(s):  
Fan Lin ◽  
Jiali Lin ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Yuying Yuan ◽  
Guoquan Liu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas J. Silva ◽  
Leah C. Dorman ◽  
Ilia D. Vainchtein ◽  
Nadine C. Horneck ◽  
Anna V. Molofsky

AbstractMicroglia are brain resident macrophages that play vital roles in central nervous system (CNS) development, homeostasis, and pathology. Microglia both remodel synapses and engulf apoptotic cell corpses during development, but whether unique molecular programs regulate these distinct phagocytic functions is unknown. Here we identify a molecularly distinct microglial subset in the synapse rich regions of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) brain. We found that ramified microglia increased in synaptic regions of the midbrain and hindbrain between 7 and 28 days post fertilization. In contrast, microglia in the optic tectum were ameboid and clustered around neurogenic zones. Using single-cell mRNA sequencing combined with metadata from regional bulk sequencing, we identified synaptic-region associated microglia (SAMs) that were highly enriched in the hindbrain and expressed multiple candidate synapse modulating genes, including genes in the complement pathway. In contrast, neurogenic associated microglia (NAMs) were enriched in the optic tectum, had active cathepsin activity, and preferentially engulfed neuronal corpses. These data reveal that molecularly distinct phagocytic programs mediate synaptic remodeling and cell engulfment, and establish the zebrafish hindbrain as a model for investigating microglial-synapse interactions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicenç Quera ◽  
Elisabet Gimeno ◽  
Francesc S. Beltran ◽  
Ruth Dolado

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