scholarly journals Microbiota promote secretory cell determination in the intestinal epithelium by modulating host Notch signaling

Development ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 145 (4) ◽  
pp. dev155317 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua V. Troll ◽  
M. Kristina Hamilton ◽  
Melissa L. Abel ◽  
Julia Ganz ◽  
Jennifer M. Bates ◽  
...  

Development ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 136 (13) ◽  
pp. 2297-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.-N. Tsao ◽  
M. Vasconcelos ◽  
K. I. Izvolsky ◽  
J. Qian ◽  
J. Lu ◽  
...  


2008 ◽  
Vol 134 (4) ◽  
pp. A-33
Author(s):  
Amr Ghaleb ◽  
Gaurav Aggarwal ◽  
Agnieszka Bialkowska ◽  
Mandayam O. Nandan ◽  
Vincent W. Yang


2010 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 1469-1478 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Sikandar ◽  
K. T. Pate ◽  
S. Anderson ◽  
D. Dizon ◽  
R. A. Edwards ◽  
...  


1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
pp. 1097-1109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Perez ◽  
J. Arnaud ◽  
M. Brunet ◽  
J.-P. Casanova ◽  
J. Mazza

The study of the digestive epithelium in Sagitta setosa, S. serratodentata, and S. pacifica revealed only a few morphological and cytological differences among the three species. The gut was divided in two main regions. The first is the cephalic region where the epithelium is composed of three distinct cell types (S1, S2, and S3), the ultrastructure of which is probably specialized either for the synthesis of mucosubstances (S1), or enzymes (S3), or both (S2). The second region of the gut extends to the trunk and is mainly composed of the intestine and a short vertical rectum. No intestinal diverticula were observed. The intestinal epithelium displayed two ciliated cell types, anteriorly, a secretory cell type (S4) containing large mucus-like granules, and a second cell type (A) predominated in the posterior part of the intestine. A-cells appear to have two main functions. Although they exhibit secretory granules, they also display typical endocytotic features in their upper half, i.e. coated vesicles, a well-developed tubulo–vesicular network and two distinct types of digestive vacuoles corresponding to an endosome–lysosome-like system. From the distribution and presumed function of the cells, the gut may be divided in two main functional units, i.e. the cephalic and trunk units.



2013 ◽  
Vol 376 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian Roach ◽  
Rachel Heath Wallace ◽  
Amy Cameron ◽  
Rifat Emrah Ozel ◽  
Cintia F. Hongay ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bettina Kunze ◽  
Moritz Middelhoff ◽  
H. Carlo Maurer ◽  
Tatiana Agibalova ◽  
Akanksha Anand ◽  
...  

AbstractBarrett’s esophagus (BE) is a precursor to esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC), but its cellular origin and mechanism of neoplastic progression remain unresolved. Notch signaling, which plays a key role in regulating intestinal stem cell maintenance, has been implicated in a number of cancers. The kinase Dclk1 labels epithelial post-mitotic tuft cells at the squamo-columnar junction (SCJ), and has also been proposed to contribute to epithelial tumor growth. Here, we find that genetic activation of intracellular Notch signaling in epithelial Dclk1-positive tuft cells resulted in the accelerated development of metaplasia and dysplasia in a mouse model of BE (pL2.Dclk1.N2IC mice). In contrast, genetic ablation of Notch receptor 2 in Dclk1-positive cells delayed BE progression (pL2.Dclk1.N2fl mice), and led to increased secretory cell differentiation. The accelerated BE progression in pL2.Dclk1.N2IC mice correlated with changes to the transcriptomic landscape, most notably for the activation of oncogenic, proliferative pathways in BE tissues, in contrast to upregulated Wnt signalling in pL2.Dclk1.N2fl mice. Collectively, our data show that Notch activation in Dclk1-positive tuft cells in the gastric cardia can contribute to BE development.



2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (6) ◽  
pp. S-82
Author(s):  
David M. Alvarado ◽  
Baosheng Chen ◽  
Micah Iticovici ◽  
Kelli L. VanDussen ◽  
Nurmohammad Shaikh ◽  
...  


2007 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 57-58
Author(s):  
S. Guilmeau ◽  
M. Flandez ◽  
L. Bancroft ◽  
P. Stanley ◽  
L.H. Augenlicht


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazunori Gomi ◽  
Michelle R. Staudt ◽  
Jacqueline Salit ◽  
Robert J. Kaner ◽  
Jonna Heldrich ◽  
...  


2019 ◽  
Vol 156 (3) ◽  
pp. S84
Author(s):  
David M. Alvarado ◽  
Srikanth Santhanam ◽  
Micah Iticovici ◽  
Kelli VanDussen ◽  
Nurmohammad Shaikh ◽  
...  


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