Nobel Laureate: On James Buchanan's Contributions to Public Economics

1988 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 165-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Romer
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Public Economics ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
James Buchanan ◽  
Gradual Transformation ◽  
The Way

The 1986 Nobel Prize in economic science was awarded to James Buchanan. What the Nobel committee recognized in making its award was Buchanan's central role in the gradual transformation of the way economists and political scientists study governments and their relationship to the governed. In this essay, I will focus on Buchanan's contributions to public economics, especially his linking of economic and political concerns. Table 1 lists the 21 works by James Buchanan cited in this essay.

scholarly journals Who is who in cardiovascular research? What a review of Nobel Prize nominations reveals about scientific trends

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Drobietz ◽  
Adrian Loerbroks ◽  
Nils Hansson
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Cardiovascular Research ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Paediatric Cardiologist ◽  
Willem Einthoven ◽  
Heart Malformation

Abstract Background Since 1901, at least 15 scholars who contributed to cardiovascular research have reveiced a Nobel prize in physiology or medicine. Methods Using the Nobel nomination database (nobelprize.org), which contains 5950 nominations in the accessible period from 1901 to 1953 in physiology or medicine, we listed all international nominees who contributed to cardiovascular research. We subsequently collected nomination letters and jury reports of the prime candidates from the archive of the Nobel Committee in Sweden to identify shortlisted candidates. Results The five most frequently nominated researchers with cardiovascular connections from 1901 to 1953 were, in descending order, the surgeon René Leriche (1879–1955) (FR) with a total of 79 nominations, the physiologist and 1924 Nobel laureate Willem Einthoven (1860–1927) (NL) (31 nominations), the surgeon Alfred Blalock (1899–1964) (US) (29 nominations), the pharmacologist and 1936 Nobel laureate Otto Loewi (1873–1961) (DE, AT, US) (27 nominations) and the paediatric cardiologist Helen Taussig (1898–1986) (US) (24 nominations). The research of these scholars merely hints at the width of topics brought up by nominators ranging from the physiological and pathological basics to the diagnosis and (surgical) interventions of diseases such as heart malformation or hypertension. Conclusion We argue that an analysis of Nobel Prize nominations can reconstruct important scientific trends within cardiovascular research during the first half of the twentieth century.

The Sephardic Voice of Elias Canetti

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117
Author(s):  
Maria Esformes
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Creative Development ◽  
Jewish Communities ◽  
Social Critic ◽  
Elias Canetti ◽  
Intellectual Autobiography ◽  
The Way

One of the most fascinating memoirs to appear in recent years is that of Elias Canetti, recipient of the 1981 Nobel Prize in Literature. his three-volume spiritual and intellectual autobiography is a complex and insightful rendering of his personal background and his creative development as a novelist, philosopher, and social critic. However, Canetti's autobiography is much more than a compelling account of the development of a great artist – it is a portrait of the tragic character of an entire era that witnessed the destruction of cultures and the way of life o many Jewish communities throughout Europe.

scholarly journals To Re-present a Nobel Prize Winner. Interpreting a Public Literary Conversation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Geiger Poignant ◽  
Cecilia Wadensjö
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
Nobel Prize Winner ◽  
Information Loss ◽  
Cultural Practice ◽  
Common Language ◽  
Necessary Evil

AbstractThis article examines the unfolding of interaction in a growing and, so far, scarcely examined social and cultural practice – interpreter-mediated public literary conversations. In this context, the activity of interpreters, although indispensable when authors and audiences do not share a common language, is sometimes regarded as a “necessary evil” that allegedly causes delays and information loss. Exploring an interpreter-mediated public literary conversation with Nobel Laureate Svetlana Alexievich as a case in point, the focus of this article is rather on what the presence of an interpreter might add to the shared performance on stage. Attention is drawn to the temporal evolvement of the interlocutor’s communicative resources, evident within narrative sequences, drawing on prosody research and research on gestures. The study suggests that, apart from keeping the non-Russian speaking audience updated on content, the interpreter’s rhythmically calibrated performance adds an energizing asset to the event as a whole. The notion of the “coupled turn”, internally hosting gestural and prosodic coherence across topical boundaries and language frame shifts, emerges as a usable unit for the analysis.

Law in Disorder

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-145
Author(s):  
Andrew Zangwill
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Crucial Role ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Scaling Theory ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
Solid State Theory ◽  
Van Vleck ◽  
Electrostatic Mechanism ◽  
Visitor Program

A formal request by the theorists produces a stand-alone Solid-State Theory Group at Bell Labs. A summer visitor program leads several visiting theorists to conclude that localization occurred in Feher’s samples due to an electrostatic mechanism suggested by Nevill Mott. Anderson develops a theory for localization where the disorder in the positions of the dopants plays a crucial role. Mott champions Anderson’s theory and the Nobel Committee cites it when Anderson wins a share of the 1977 Nobel Prize with Mott and John Van Vleck. David Thouless re-ignites Anderson’s interest in localization and he leads the Gang of Four to develop a novel scaling theory of localization.

scholarly journals The “Mystery” of Innovation: Bridging the Economic and Business Thinking and the Stra.Tech.Man Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Charalambos Vlados ◽  
Fotios Katimertzopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Technology Management ◽  
Organizational Theory ◽  
Evolutionary Approach ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Science ◽  
Organic Evolution ◽  
Physiological Structure ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
The Way

This study examines the concept of Innovation from two different conceptual and theoretical prisms: the science of economics and the theoretical tradition of entrepreneurship and organizational theory which both offer a remarkable distance in the way in which innovation is perceived. This study supports the notion that, by pointing a theoretical focus based on a co-evolutionary approach, centered on the "evolutionary heart" of the capitalist business, modern economic science and business thinking will gain from bridging the study of the innovative phenomenon with analytical fertility. To achieve this, the physiological structure and organic evolution of Strategy-Technology-Management (Stra.Tech.Man) synthesis of business becomes the center of attention, perceiving ultimately the firm as an active actor and even as a major structural co-creator of the sectors of industries and the socio-economic systems which is hosted in.

EDITORIAL BOARD TRIBUTE TO THE NOBELS

2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 555-557
Keyword(s):  
Faculty Member ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Graduate School ◽  
Junior Faculty ◽  
Advisory Board ◽  
Junior Faculty Member ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
Macroeconomic Dynamics ◽  
Formative Years

The Editor, Advisory Board, and Associate Editors of Macroeconomic Dynamics extend their heartiest congratulations to Finn Kydland and Ed Prescott as the co-recipients of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Economics.Finn has served on the MD advisory board since the journal's founding, and his advice during the journal's formative years has helped make MD the success it is today.Much of the work which the Nobel Committee cited as the basis for awarding the prize to Finn and Ed was done while Ed was a junior faculty member at the Graduate School of Industrial Administration (now the Tepper School of Business) at Carnegie Mellon University, and while Finn was earning his doctorate at GSIA. As a result, the Board thought it would be appropriate to include a brief explication of the significance of Finn and Ed's work written by one of Finn's current Ph.D. students at Carnegie Mellon, Espen Henriksen. Espen is currently working to complete his thesis under Finn's supervision.

No Silver Medal for Nobel Prize Contenders

2016 ◽  
Vol 125 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Hansson ◽  
Heiner Fangerau ◽  
Annette Tuffs ◽  
Igor J. Polianski
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Nobel Committee ◽  
History Of ◽  
Silver Medal ◽  
New Perspective ◽  
First Time ◽  
Carl Koller

Abstract Taking the examples of the pioneers Carl Ludwig Schleich, Carl Koller, and Heinrich Braun, this article provides a first exploratory account of the history of anesthesiology and the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine. Besides the files collected at the Nobel Archive in Sweden, which are presented here for the first time, this article is based on medical literature of the early 20th century. Using Nobel Prize nominations and Nobel committee reports as points of departure, the authors discuss why no anesthesia pioneer has received this coveted trophy. These documents offer a new perspective to explore and to better understand aspects of the history of anesthesiology in the first half of the 20th century.

Redefining the Enterprise

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 708-710
Author(s):  
Bill G. Felkey ◽  
Brent I. Fox
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care Industry ◽  
Health Care Information ◽  
Care Industry ◽  
Professional Responsibilities ◽  
Personal Experiences ◽  
Care Information ◽  
Reactions To Change ◽  
Gradual Transformation ◽  
The Way

Change is not a new phenomenon in the health care industry, and reactions to change are determined by many things—personal experiences and professional responsibilities to name a few. Gradual transformation in the way health care information is managed is now being met with an opportunity for swift and significant change with regard to how this information is aggregated and used. This article addresses these opportunities for change from an enterprise perspective.

Interview with Nobel Laureate Anthony Leggett

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 15-17
Author(s):  
APPN Editorial Team
Keyword(s):  
Nobel Prize ◽  
Nobel Laureate ◽  
University Of Illinois ◽  
University Of Oxford ◽  
Nobel Prize In Physics ◽  
The University

Professor Anthony James Leggett is a distinguished physicist who was awarded the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics for his pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids. He obtained both a degree in Literae Humaniores and a degree in Physics at the University of Oxford. Professor Leggett took up a lectureship at the University of Sussex in the autumn of 1967 and moved to the University of Illinois in 1982. In 2007, he also accepted a visiting position at the University of Waterloo, Canada.

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