scholarly journals Evaluation of field resistance to Microcyclus ulei of a collection of Amazonian rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) germplasm

2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.L. Guen ◽  
D. Garcia ◽  
C.R.R. Mattos ◽  
A. Clément-Demange
2003 ◽  
Vol 108 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Le Guen ◽  
D. Lespinasse ◽  
G. Oliver ◽  
M. Rodier-Goud ◽  
F. Pinard ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeirme Yaneth Jaimes S. ◽  
Jairo Rojas M.

<p>Las enfermedades foliares fúngicas son consideradas las principales causas del declive de la producción del caucho natural en los países productores. Dada su importancia, en el presente estudio se evaluó su incidencia y severidad en los clones FX 3864, IAN 710, PB 217, PB 260, PB 235, PB 314, RRIC 110, RRIM 703, RRIM 600 establecidos en campo clonal en la región del magdalena medio santandereano. En cinco muestreos realizados entre agosto de 2009 y marzo de 2010, se determinó la incidencia y severidad de patógenos foliares en hojas en estado B y D, respectivamente. en el tejido foliar de los clones evaluados se encontró la incidencia de hongos de los géneros Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Dreschlera, Microcyclus ulei y royas. Las enfermedades causadas por los potenciales patógenos se presentaron con mayor severidad en los clones RRIm 703 y FX 3864 en un 51% y 64%, respectivamente. En contraste, las enfermedades se presentaron con menor severidad en los clones IAN 710, PB 314 y RRIC 110 con valores entre el 3% y el 7%. Dentro de los hongos incidentes, se encontraron varios patógenos potenciales del cultivo, requiriéndose profundizar en el conocimiento del ataque e interacciones con el hospedero y las condiciones climáticas de la región. Además, se debe correlacionar su incidencia y severidad con datos de temperatura y humedad en intervalos de tiempo cortos. esto permitirá estimar las condiciones climáticas y los tiempos que favorecen los procesos de infección y desarrollo de las enfermedades foliares en cultivos de caucho de la región.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Foliar diseases of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) planted on a clonal garden at the Middle Magdalena region of the Department of Santander (Colombia).</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Fungal foliar diseases are considered the major cause of yield decline in rubber tree producing countries. Thus, this study assessed incidence and severity in the Clones FX 3864, IAN 710, PB 217, PB 260, PB 235, PB 314, rich man 110, RRIM 703, RRIM 600 established in a clonal garden in the middle magdalena region of the Department of santander (Colombia). Five surveys conducted between August 2009 and march 2010, determined the fungal pathogen incidence and severity on leaves at stage B and D, respectively. Foliar tissue of assessed clones showed incidence of Colletotrichum, Fusarium, Dreschlera, Microcyclus ulei genera and rusts. Diseases caused by these potential pathogens occurred severely in the RRIM 703 and FX 3864 clones with 51% and 64% respectively. In contrast, diseases were less severe in IAN 710, PB 314 and RRIC 110 clones with values between 3% and 7%. Within the results observed, several potential crop fungi pathogens were found, which require a deeper understanding of their attack and interactions with the host and regional climatic conditions. Furthermore, the correlation of incidence and severity with temperature and humidity data at short time intervals should be determined. This will allow the prediction of the weather conditions and periods that bring on the infection process and the development of fungal diseases on rubber crops in the region.</p>


1991 ◽  
Vol 266 (24) ◽  
pp. 15944-15948
Author(s):  
H.I. Lee ◽  
W.F. Broekaert ◽  
N.V. Raikhel ◽  
H. Lee

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-107
Author(s):  
Débora Domiciano ◽  
◽  
Pollyanna Aparecida Carvalho ◽  
Luiz Edson Mota de Oliveira ◽  
Hilda Beatriz W. Cárdenaz ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 269 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evert Bokma ◽  
Henriëtte J. Rozeboom ◽  
Mark Sibbald ◽  
Bauke W. Dijkstra ◽  
Jaap J. Beintema

2016 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1099-1107
Author(s):  
Letícia Maria Alves Ramos ◽  
João Vicente de Figueiredo Latorraca ◽  
Thayanne Caroline Castor Neto ◽  
Letícia Souza Martins ◽  
Elias Taylor Durgante Severo

ABSTRACT Tension wood is an important anatomical structure for its participation in the orientation of the trunk and the architecture of the branches as a function of structural reinforcement. However, its presence in large amounts significantly affects the technological properties of wood, just as in the rubber tree. Nevertheless, there is still demand for information about the origin, distribution and structural features in this species. Thus, this study aims to characterize the cellular structures in tension and opposite wood in Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree), as well as its radial and longitudinal distribution. Discs at the base and the middle of the commercial logs were collected from three trees in a commercial plantation located in Tabapoã - SP. Tangential diameter of vessels, fiber length (gelatinous and non-gelatinous fibers), microfibril angle and proportionality of cellular elements (vessels, axial parenchyma, ray, gelatinous fibers and non-gelatinous fibers) were measured, and influence of gelatinous fiber presence in vessel diameter was observed. Gelatinous fibers were observed in the two types of wood and in the two trunk heights. Both types of wood were distinguished by gelatinous fiber length and the proportion of axial parenchyma. The tension wood in mid-trunk was the most different, with long gelatinous fibers and less abundant, larger vessel diameter and vessel proportion. Moreover, smaller vessel diameter was observed in the regions with a high proportion of gelatinous fibers, suggesting that the plant invests more support than in liquid transport.


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