scholarly journals Impact of Coexisting Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Non-erosive Reflux Disease on Postprandial Abdominal Fullness and Sleep Disorders in Functional Dyspepsia

2013 ◽  
Vol 80 (5) ◽  
pp. 362-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seiji Futagami ◽  
Hiroshi Yamawaki ◽  
Mayumi Shimpuku ◽  
Nikki Izumi ◽  
Taiga Wakabayashi ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-71
Author(s):  
R.I. Khalafova ◽  

To study the frequency of detection of combinations of the main syndromes of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) and their differential diagnosis, consisting of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), syndrome of functional dyspepsia (SFD), chronic idiopathic dyspepsia (CIT) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The main gastrointestinal syndromes are quite often detected among different groups of military personnel and members of their families. ES plays an important role in their formation. International recommendations allow anamnestic diagnosis of each of the syndromes in separately and in combination with each other. The medical appealability of patients depends on the severity of the symptoms of the syndromes, it is most pronounced when they are combined.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sundramoorthy Mahendra Raj ◽  
Sarala Ravindran ◽  
Manreesha Kaur ◽  
Michelle Clare Braganza ◽  
Anil Philip Kunnath

Abstract Background: Duodenal eosinophilia is postulated to play a key role in the pathogenesis of functional dyspepsia. Our objective was to evaluate the relative strength of the associations, between duodenal eosinophil counts functional dyspepsia, symptomatic erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), the presence of co-morbidities and a number of other variables.Methods: Eosinophil counts of archived endoscopic duodenal biopsies of 289 subjects were determined by a pathologist blinded to the clinical data. Duodenal eosinophilia was defined by a count of more than 15 per 5 high power fields. Clinical charts were reviewed by a gastroenterologist blinded to the histology review. Results: The primary diagnosis was functional dyspepsia (undifferentiated by subtypes) in 45, symptomatic erosive GERD in 29, gall stone disease in 17, irritable bowel syndrome in 23 and an alternative or undetermined diagnosis in 175 subjects respectively. On logistic regression analyses, eosinophil counts were associated with symptomatic erosive GERD (OR 1.03, 95% CI 1.00 - 1.05; p=0.035) but not functional dyspepsia. Pre-defined duodenal eosinophilia was associated with symptomatic erosive gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (OR 3.13, 95% CI 1.11 - 8.80; p=0.030), the presence of co-morbidities (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.16 - 3.84; p=0.014), Chinese (compared to Malay and Indian) ethnicity and lower age but not with either functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, gallstone disease, Helicobacter pylori infection or gender. Conclusion: Duodenal eosinophilia was associated with symptomatic erosive GERD, the presence of co-morbidities and Chinese ethnicity but not with undifferentiated functional dyspepsia. Taken in conjunction with other studies, these findings support the hypothesis that subsets of GERD and functional dyspepsia may be part of a disease spectrum characterised by duodenal eosinophilia.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi S. Yarandi ◽  
Jennifer Christie

Functional dyspepsia is a common disorder which imposes significant diagnostic and treatment challenges for patients and physicians. The most recent update of the diagnostic criteria subdivides functional dyspepsia into two subcategories based on the main symptom of epigastric pain or postmeal fullness. As we discuss in this review, several studies have shown significant overlap in symptoms and pathophysiology between functional dyspepsia, irritable bowel syndrome, and the spectrum of reflux disorders. This overlap in symptoms can be informative in helping us to understand the underlying pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, and treatment strategies. The addition of diagnostic testing such as pH impedance manometry of the distal esophagus to the current common diagnostic tests might be helpful in distinguishing between functional dyspepsia and reflux disease. Importantly, various treatment modalities may be more effective than others if the main symptom is burning rather than pain or postmeal fullness rather than early satiation.


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