Used in Acoustic Projects Calculation of Reflection Coefficient for End Opening of Channel without Flange

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Владимир Тупов ◽  
Vladimir Tupov ◽  
А. Миронова ◽  
A. Mironova

The computational error analysis for coefficient of reflection of plane sound waves at the end of opening channel without flange performed by means of formulas commonly used in practice has demonstrated their unacceptability for accurate acoustic calculations, and limitations of the Helmholtz numbers’ range, where these formulas are applicable. In this work have been proposed calculated dependences, convenient for practical usage and enabling more accurately calculate by computer approach the considered quantity’s values in a whole range of existence of the plane waves in the channel.

Author(s):  
Anatoly Kistovich ◽  
Konstantin Pokazeev ◽  
Tatiana Chaplina
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-672
Author(s):  
T. V. Markelova ◽  
M. S. Arendarenko ◽  
E. A. Isaenko ◽  
O. P. Stoyanovskaya

Author(s):  
T. V. Markelova ◽  
M. S. Arendarenko ◽  
E. A. Isaenko ◽  
O. P. Stoyanovskaya

1983 ◽  
pp. 23-45
Author(s):  
Josef Krautkrämer ◽  
Herbert Krautkrämer
Keyword(s):  

1972 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 583-592
Author(s):  
H. Moraal ◽  
F. Mccourt

Abstract Sound propagation in dilute pure gases, both monatomic and polyatomic, has been considered from the point of view of the Waldmann-Snider equation. It is shown that the commonly employed assumption that sound propagation in gases is equivalent to the propagation of plane waves is valid only in the region where collisions restore equilibrium faster than it is perturbed by the sound waves. A systematic truncation procedure for an expansion of the perturbation function in irreducible Cartesian tensors is introduced and then illustrated in solutions for three specific kinds of molecules, helium, nitrogen and rough spheres. The agreement between theory and experiment is rather good for sound absorption in the region where the ratio of the collision and sound frequencies is greater than 1.5. The agreement in the case of dispersion is good over the whole measured pressure range. One useful result obtained is to show the polyatomic gas calculations in second approximation have as good agreement with experiment as the calculations for noble gases in third approximation. This can be related to the possession by the polyatomic gas of a bulk viscosity which dominates in sound propagation.


The experiments to be described were carried out for the Board of Invention and Research, under the direction of Sir William Bragg, between October 1916 and February 1917, on the Cullaloe Reservoir, near Aberdour, Fifeshire, and are now published with the permission of the Admiralty. A form of directional hydrophone has already been described by Sir William Bragg. It consists of a metal diaphragm, A, about four inches in diameter, mounted in a heavy ring, B, and open to the water on both sides ( vide Chart 9). In the centre of the diaphragm is a small metal box, C, carrying a carbon granule microphone of the button type. The microphone is connected into an ordinary telephone circuit. If the instrument is rotated about a vertical diameter in water through which sound waves are passing the sound heard in the receivers passes through a number of maxima and minima. When the diaphragm is turned “edge-on” to the source of sound it is obvious that the pressure pulses will reach the two faces of the diaphragm symmetrically and the diaphragm will fail to vibrate. As, however, either face is turned toward the source this symmetry ceases to exist and the diaphragm is thrown into vibration, which reaches a maximum amplitude when the instrument is “broad-side” on to the source. The instrument, therefore, indicates the line of propagation of the sound, but owing to the existence of two positions of maximum or minimum its indications are ambiguous as regards the sense of direction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 225-230
Author(s):  
Igor V. Bychkov ◽  
Dmitry A. Kuzmin ◽  
Sergei J. Lamekhov ◽  
Leonid N. Butko ◽  
Vladimir G. Shavrov

Reflection coefficient of electromagnetic waves from TbMnO3 surface with sinusoidal structure and permittivity are examined. Model of material with spin, elastic and electromagnetic interactions used. Resonance kind of reflection coefficient and of permittivity was shown. Found spectrum and reasoned existing of band-gaps in coefficient of reflection.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document