Phonetic considerations in restorative dentistry

Dental Update ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 880-893
Author(s):  
Emad S Elsubeihi ◽  
Yaser Elkareimi ◽  
Haitham Elbishari
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Daily Practice ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Speech Sounds ◽  
Restorative Dentistry ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Many ◽  
Partially Dentate

The use of phonetics is one of several guides that can be used by the restorative dentist during the assessment and restoration of structurally compromised teeth. To accomplish this, an understanding of the basic mechanisms involved in producing sounds during speech can facilitate the application of these techniques during patient management. This review discusses the basic principles of speech sounds production. This is followed by a discussion of the clinical applications of the different phonetic tests in the assessment and management of dentate and partially dentate patients with structurally compromised dentitions. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Phonetic tests are among the many guides used in the assessment and management of dentate patients with structurally compromised dentitions. The clinician should be familiar with the basic principles and applications of these tests to be able to assess and manage patients in daily practice.

scholarly journals The critical need to develop tools assessing cerebellar reserve for the delivery and assessment of non-invasive cerebellar stimulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Manto ◽  
Shinji Kakei ◽  
Hiroshi Mitoma
Keyword(s):  
Daily Practice ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Very High ◽  
Cerebellar Disorders ◽  
Cerebellar Stimulation

AbstractNon-invasive cerebellar stimulation (NICS) aims to modulate cerebello-cerebral loops and cerebro-spinal loops, both for research and clinical applications. It is of paramount importance to establish and validate morphological and functional tools to quantify cerebellar reserve, defined as the capacity for restoration and compensation to pathology of the cerebellum. Using NICS without efforts to estimate cerebellar reserve will end up in conflicting results due to the very high heterogeneity of cerebellar disorders encountered in daily practice.

scholarly journals Platelet-Rich Plasma: Principles and Applications in Plastic Surgery

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 155-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amjed Abu-Ghname ◽  
Aurelia Trisliana Perdanasari ◽  
Matthew J. Davis ◽  
Edward M. Reece
Keyword(s):  
Plastic Surgery ◽  
Platelet Rich Plasma ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Great Promise ◽  
Clinical Settings ◽  
Skin Rejuvenation ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Reconstructive Plastic Surgery ◽  
Reconstructive Plastic

AbstractPlatelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autogenously harvested liquid platelet concentrate extracted from a patient's peripheral blood that contains higher than baseline concentrations of growth factors and cytokines. This innovative new technology has demonstrated great promise in the field of plastic surgery, and its use has been evaluated in several clinical settings including wound healing, hair restoration, and skin rejuvenation. The goal of this article is to explain the biology behind PRP and to review the basic principles involved in its preparation. This will be followed by a discussion of some clinical applications of PRP in both aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery.

Localized Juvenile Spongiotic Gingival Hyperplasia : a Case Series

Dental Update ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-164
Author(s):  
Thomas Saunsbury ◽  
Tim Hodgson ◽  
Barbara Carey
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Relevance ◽  
Patient Management ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Histopathological Diagnosis ◽  
Gingival Hyperplasia ◽  
Oral Medicine ◽  
Medicine Clinic ◽  
Dental Hospital

Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia is a relatively new histopathological diagnosis, presenting as a localized erythematous lesion of the anterior attached gingivae. Presenting in a peri-pubertal age, this condition is often misdiagnosed as ‘puberty gingivitis’. Here, two cases presenting to the Joint Paediatric-Oral Medicine clinic at the Eastman Dental Hospital are discussed. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia is a novel diagnosis, and one that is currently under-reported. Increased awareness of this condition is required for appropriate patient management.

Dynamic contrast-enhanced MR imaging of musculoskeletal tumors: Basic principles and clinical applications

1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koenraad L. Verstraete ◽  
Henk-Jan Van der Woude ◽  
Pancras C. W. Hogendoorn ◽  
Yves De Deene ◽  
Marc Kunnen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mr Imaging ◽  
Clinical Applications ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumors ◽  
Dynamic Contrast Enhanced ◽  
Contrast Enhanced

Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular properties

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Iliaš ◽  
Vladimír Kellö ◽  
Miroslav Urban
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Relativistic Quantum ◽  
Relativistic Effects ◽  
Molecular Properties ◽  
Quadrupole Moments ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Dissociation Energies ◽  
Heavy Metal Element ◽  
The Many ◽  
Nuclear Quadrupole Moments

Relativistic effects in atomic and molecular propertiesWe present an overview of basic principles and methods of the relativistic quantum chemistry. Practical aspects of different methods will be discussed stressing their capability of providing accurate predictions of molecular properties, particularly in species containing a heavy metal element. We will present a series of examples showing the importance of relativistic effects in a variety of molecular properties including electron affinities, ionization potentials, reaction and dissociation energies, electric, spectroscopic and other properties. It is possible to recognize a link between these properties and behaviour of materials in some cases. Particular attention is paid to relativistic calculations of the nuclear quadrupole moments for which accurate theoretical electric field gradient is combined with data from the microwave spectra. Important aspect of the present paper is understanding of trends in electronically related atoms throughout the Mendeleev Periodic Table rather than focusing on highly accurate numbers. We will show that relativistic effects represent an unavoidable instrument for explaining some unexpected properties of heavy metal containing compounds. We will also discuss an interplay between the many-electron correlation and relativistic effects.

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