Stepping in the Same River Twice

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. John Kress
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Biomedical Research ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Important Process ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
Existing Data

This book explores the critically important process of replication in biological and biomedical research. Without replication, the trustworthiness of scientific research remains in doubt. Although replication is increasingly recognized as a central problem in many scientific disciplines, repeating the same scientific observations of experiments or reproducing the same set of analyses from existing data is remarkably difficult. This book addresses challenges and solutions for valid replication of research in medicine, ecology, natural history, agriculture, physiology, and computer science. After the introduction to important concepts and historical background, the book offers paired chapters that provide theoretical overviews followed by detailed case studies. These studies range widely in topics, from infectious diseases and environmental monitoring to museum collections, meta-analysis, bioinformatics, and more. The closing chapters explicate and quantify problems in the case studies, and the volume concludes with important recommendations for best practices.

scholarly journals Best Practices for the Conservation and Preservation of Herbaria

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Leora Bromberg
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
Special Collections ◽  
Unusual Form ◽  
Museum Professionals ◽  
Collection Practices ◽  
Human Exploration

This paper offers an in-depth report on the best practices for the conservation and preservation of herbaria within library and museum collections. A herbarium (singular) is a collection of dried and pressed plant specimens, typically mounted onto paper and accompanied by a certain degree of recorded information. These organic specimens tend to be housed in museums or special collections libraries, where their handling can be carefully monitored and/or restricted. Each herbarium is typically one-of-a-kind and may serve as a vital primary source on human exploration, taxonomy, natural history and even amateur collection practices. A closer look at the best practices for their conservation and preservation spotlights the herbarium as a fragile, valuable and perhaps an unexpected or unusual form of “recorded information” that librarians, archivists and museum professionals may encounter or even have some responsibility over at some point in their careers.

scholarly journals Endemic Macrolepidoptera Subspecies in the Natural History Museum Collections from Sibiu (Romania)

2013 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-80
Author(s):  
Sergiu-Cornel Török ◽  
Gabriela Cuzepan
Keyword(s):  
Natural History ◽  
Natural History Museum ◽  
Western Carpathians ◽  
Museum Collections ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Mountain Habitats ◽  
Existing Data

Abstract The paper presents data regarding endemic Macrolepidoptera subspecies preserved in the Entomological Collections of Natural History Museum from Sibiu. 22 endemic subspecies are recorded and represented by 382 specimens in the Entomological Collection. Most of the specimens have been collected from mountain habitats, especially from Southern and Western Carpathians. The results of this paper contribute to the improvement of the existing data concerning the distribution and outline the areas of Macrolepidoptera’s endemism in Romania.

Natural history of adrenal incidentalomas with and without mild autonomous cortisol excess; a systematic review and meta-analysis

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasir Elhassan ◽  
Fares Alahdab ◽  
Alessandro Prete ◽  
Danae Delivanis ◽  
Aakanksha Khanna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Adrenal Incidentalomas ◽  
History Of

Museum Studies

2020 ◽  
pp. 516-537
Author(s):  
Erica L. Tucker
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Natural History ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Museum Studies ◽  
Historic Sites ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Museum Visitors ◽  
Ethnographic Fieldwork ◽  
Data Analyses

This chapter describes and discusses the major qualitative research methods used to study museums. These methods include analyses of visual displays and reconstructions; interviews with museum visitors, professionals, and stakeholders; as well as ethnographic fieldwork in museum settings. The chapter explores how these methods can be adapted to the study of exhibits, galleries, programs, and museums as knowledge-generating institutions from a range of case studies conducted by museum practitioners, anthropologists, historians, and other museum studies scholars at a variety of museums. Case studies are drawn from works that examine ethnographic, natural history, art and community museums as well as historic sites. Approaches to research design, data analyses, and writing up are also examined.

scholarly journals Best Practices In Multilanguage Satellite Remote Sensing Training: Case Studies In Spanish-Speaking Countries [Education]

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-111
Author(s):  
Ana Prados ◽  
Erika Podest ◽  
David G Barbato ◽  
Annelise Carleton-Hug ◽  
Brock Blevins ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Satellite Remote Sensing ◽  
Spanish Speaking ◽  
Training Case

scholarly journals Meta-Analysis—Correlation between Spiral Ganglion Cell Counts and Speech Perception with a Cochlear Implant

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 220-226
Author(s):  
Yew-Song Cheng ◽  
Mario A. Svirsky
Keyword(s):  
Speech Perception ◽  
Cochlear Implant ◽  
Ganglion Cells ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Spiral Ganglion ◽  
Spiral Ganglion Cell ◽  
Cell Counts ◽  
Temporal Bones ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Existing Data

The presence of spiral ganglion cells (SGCs) is widely accepted to be a prerequisite for successful speech perception with a cochlear implant (CI), because SGCs provide the only known conduit between the implant electrode and the central auditory system. By extension, it has been hypothesized that the number of SGCs might be an important factor in CI outcomes. An impressive body of work has been published on findings from the laborious process of collecting temporal bones from CI users and counting the number of SGCs to correlate those numbers with speech perception scores, but the findings thus far have been conflicting. We performed a meta-analysis of all published studies with the hope that combining existing data may help us reach a more definitive conclusion about the relationship between SGC count and speech perception scores in adults.

scholarly journals Meta-Analysis Combining New and Existing Data Sets Confirms that the TERT–CLPTM1L Locus Influences Melanoma Risk

2012 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew H. Law ◽  
Grant W. Montgomery ◽  
Kevin M. Brown ◽  
Nicholas G. Martin ◽  
Graham J. Mann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Melanoma Risk ◽  
Existing Data
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