scholarly journals Habitat Utilization, Interspefic Interactions and Status of a Recolonized Population of Bighorn Sheep at a Wild Horse Range

Author(s):  
Sanford Schemnitz ◽  
Kevin Coates

Data have been collected from 05-86 to 11-87 to aid in the development of a management program for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA). The purpose of this report is to summarize progress toward completing the following Objectives: 1. Determine the size, and age/sex composition of the sheep herd at BICA; determine the general health of the herd. 2. Analyze the seasonal food habits of sheep and wild horses; analyze the dietary overlap of these species; analyze the foraging behavior of sheep in habitats occupied exclusively by sheep and compare with the foraging behavior of sheep in habitats used in common with horses and/or humans. 3. Analyze seasonal habitat use throughout the annual cycle; analyze activity patterns during all daylight hours and relate to habitat use; identify and describe sensitive use areas for consideration in future sheep management programs. 4. Determine the total habitat potential of BICA.

Author(s):  
Kevin Coates ◽  
Sanford Schemnitz

Data were collected from May 1988 to May 1989 to aid in the development of a management program for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis) at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA). A principle goal of the management program at BICA is to promote the continued expansion of a reintroduced population of bighorn sheep throughout its ancestral habitat (BICA 1984). In previous research at BICA (Coates and Schemnitz 1988) we identified 3 factors as potentially limiting to herd expansion: visitor and/or vehicular disturbance of bighorns (especially reproductive ewes), competition with horses for a limited supply of grasses, and possible genetic constraints on recruitment (i.e., inbreeding depression) resulting from small founder group size.


Author(s):  
Kevin Coates ◽  
Sanford Schemnitz

Data were collected from 05-88 to 12-88 in continued research to aid in the development of a management program for Rocky Mountain bighorn Sheep (Ovid c. canadensis) at Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area (BICA). A principle goal of the management program at BICA is to promote the continued expansion of a recolonized population throughout ancestral habitat in the area (BICA 1984). In previous research at BICA (Coates and Schemnitz, 1988), we identified 3 factors as potentially limiting to herd expansion: visitor and (or) vehicular disturbance of bighorns (esp. reproductive ewes), competition with horses for grasses, and possible genetic constraints on recruitment resulting from small founder-group size.


2004 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry J. Kreeger ◽  
Walter E. Cook ◽  
William H. Edwards ◽  
Todd Cornish

Author(s):  
Timothy J. Coonan ◽  
Catherin A. Schwemm ◽  
David K. Garcelon

1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 2028-2034 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry J. Harlow ◽  
E. Tom Thorne ◽  
Elizabeth S. Williams ◽  
E. Lee Belden ◽  
William A. Gern

It was the purpose of this study to investigate methods of assessing responses to stress by free-ranging bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis canadensis). The adrenal response test on wild-caught bighorn sheep maintained in captivity did not demonstrate either adrenal exhaustion or hypersensitivity during chronic stress. To study physiological responses to acute stress, hand-reared bighorn sheep were habituated to living in stalls and fitted with electrocardiogram leads and jugular cannulas for remote monitoring of cardiac frequency and blood cortisol changes. A radioimmunoassay was validated on bighorn sheep plasma which was a modification of the procedure used for domestic sheep. A linear relationship between heart rate and blood cortisol was obtained for individual animals suggesting that remote monitoring of cardiac frequency can be used as a predictor of adrenal function and, therefore, the potential immunologic condition of an animal during stress.


1965 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 885-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. H. Chen ◽  
D. A. Blood ◽  
B. E. Baker

Milk was obtained from five Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep living in the Jasper Park area of Alberta. The milk was collected at [Formula: see text] and 3 months post partum. The gross composition and milk fat fatty acids of the milk samples and of a sample of domestic sheep milk (Suffolk, 1 month post partum) were determined.


Author(s):  
C. Haas ◽  
Gar Workman

The ecology of a reintroduced population of desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis nelsoni} is being investigated in Arches National Park. National Park Service objectives are: (1) determine general ecological parameters, including population and social dynamics, seasonal distribution and habitat use patterns, and general health characteristics; and (2) develop a comprehensive program of habitat analysis and evaluation that can be used to determine habitat suitability and identify transplant sites in other National Park Service units.


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