scholarly journals Suppressive effect of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis Ishii (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on the population density of the diamondback moth.

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuki Miura
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Diamondback Moth ◽  
Suppressive Effect ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Trichogramma Chilonis

scholarly journals In situ Impact of the Antagonistic Fungal Strain, Trichoderma gamsii T30 on the Plant Pathogenic Fungus, Rhizoctonia solani in Soil

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD ANEES ◽  
MUHAMMAD ABID ◽  
SOBIA CHOHAN ◽  
MUHAMMAD JAMIL ◽  
NADEEM AHMED ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Pathogenic Fungus ◽  
Suppressive Effect ◽  
Fungal Strain ◽  
Soil Microbiome ◽  
Target Dna ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
First Time

Rhizoctonia solani is a soil-borne fungus causing a wide range of plants diseases. Trichoderma gamsii strain T30 has previously been reported as antagonistic against R. solani. Although there are a few studies about the influence of Trichoderma strains on the R. solani densityin a pathosystem in the presence of plant hosts, this report for the first time comprehensively describes in situ effects of a T. gamsii strain on the population density of R. solani in the soil microcosmic conditions. The population dynamics of R. solani were followed in the autoclaved and non-autoclaved soils in artificially prepared microcosms up to day 25 after co-inoculation with T. gamsii in the variable ratios (R1/T1; R1/T0.1; R1/T0.01 of R. solani/T. gamsii). The population density of R. solani was evaluated by qPCR. In the autoclaved soil, target DNA copies of R. solani increased in the control samples from 1 × 105 to 6.5 × 106. At R1/T0.01, the number of target DNA copies were not significantly changed until day 11; however, it decreased by around five times at day 25. At R1/T0.1 and R1/T1, the number of DNA copies was reduced to 2.1 × 106 and 7.6 × 105 at day 11, respectively and the reduction was as much as 17 times at day 25. In the non-autoclaved soil, the number of the fungal cells decreased at day 25 whether inoculated or not with Trichoderma indicating a general suppression by the soil microbiome. In brief, T. gamsii significantly inhibited the growth of R. solani in the soil in situ and there was a general suppressive effect of the natural microbiome.

scholarly journals Food availability and larval density affect ovarian development in Plutella xylostella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae)

1999 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Castelo Branco ◽  
Alexander G. Gatehouse
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Food Availability ◽  
Plutella Xylostella ◽  
Ovarian Development ◽  
Diamondback Moth ◽  
Larval Density ◽  
Leaf Disk ◽  
Plant Age ◽  
Insect Migration ◽  
Petri Dishes

The effect of Diamondback Moth (Plutella xylostella L.) population density and plant age on the rate of ovarian development was investigated. In tests carried out in Petri dishes, the density of larvae/leaf disk affected the rate of ovarian development. A high proportion of moths from larvae reared on leak disks from two or four-month-old spring cabbage at a density of seven or 14 larvae/leaf disk were mature at emergence. But moths reared at the same type of plant at a density of 28 larvae/leaf disk were largely immature at emergence. When the larvae were reared at a density of 30 larvae/plant on two or four-month-old spring cabbage plants, a high proportion of females were mature at emergence. Crowding has an important effect on the rate of ovarian development in Diamondback Moth with possible consequences for the migratory potential of moths, as insect migration generally occurs when the ovaries of the females are immature. The density of moths necessary to increase the proportion of immature females in the field is probably higher than 30 larvae/plant.

Toxicity of insecticides to egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis Ishii under laboratory and semi-field conditions

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Anoop Kumar ◽  
N.N. Singh ◽  
V.K. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Trichogramma Chilonis

Evaluation of toxicity of Emamectin benzoate 5 WG on immature stages of egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 217
Author(s):  
K. Thangavel ◽  
R.K. Murali Baskaran ◽  
K. Suresh
Keyword(s):  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Immature Stages ◽  
Emamectin Benzoate ◽  
Trichogramma Chilonis

Safety of Insecticides to Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma Chilonis Ishii

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Anoop Kumar ◽  
N. N. Singh ◽  
V.K. Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Trichogramma Chilonis

Study on different diets on the biological parameters of rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Ravi Kumar ◽  
Ajay Kumar ◽  
Rajendra Singh ◽  
Joginder Singh ◽  
Ankit Kumar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Egg Production ◽  
Egg Parasitoid ◽  
Corcyra Cephalonica ◽  
Biological Parameters ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Trichogramma Chilonis ◽  
Effective Performance ◽  
Agricultural Entomology ◽  
Yeast Powder ◽  
Factitious Host

The present investigations were undertaken in laboratory on “Study on factitious host Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) against storage of egg parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) cards under laboratory conditions” during the year 2018 in the bio-control laboratory, Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U. P.) India. The effects of different rearing media on some biological parameters of factitious host, C. cephalonica are based on results are most effective performance with T3 (Sorghum + Groundnut + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast), treatments i.e. larval, pupal, male and female moths emergence, and egg production in cc and followed by 17530, 16667, 15131,14875, 13545 and 11830 i.e. T3 (Sorghum + Groundnut + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast), T5 (Sorghum + Soyabeen + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast), T6 (Sorghum + Cowpea + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast), T4 (Sorghum + Gram powder + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast), T2 (Sorghum + Green Gram + Yeast powder, 50:50 +5g Yeast), T1 (Sorghum + Black gram + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast) and T7 (Sorghum alone (check) eggs per cc of Sorghum + Groundnut + Yeast powder, 50:50 + 5g Yeast and wheal), respectively.

scholarly journals Population Density and Killing Capacity by Predators of Eggs and Larvae of the Diamondback Moth in Nicaragua

2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Freddy Miranda ◽  
Helena Bylund ◽  
Lina Grönberg ◽  
Linda Larsson ◽  
Christer Björkman
Keyword(s):  
Population Density ◽  
Diamondback Moth ◽  
Eggs And Larvae
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