Analysis of Fish Community according to Habitat in the Woraksan National Park, Korea1a

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 490-502
Author(s):  
Seung-Chul Park ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community

Community changes of coral reef fishes in Bunaken National Park, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Fakhrizal Setiawan ◽  
Janny D Kusen ◽  
Georis JF Kaligis
Keyword(s):  
Reef Fish ◽  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Coral Cover ◽  
Fish Communities ◽  
Reef Fishes ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Fish Community Structure ◽  
Reef Fish Community

In order to look at changes in coral and reef fish communities during the period of 2006 to 2013, this research was carried out at Bunaken National Park (BNP) with 26 observation sites. The existing data and information of reef fish communities in the park generally could not be used as representative for describing the whole region. Percentage of coral cover and fish abundance during the study period shows that Bunaken Island is more similar to other locations. Reef fish community structure as seen from ecological index (H' at all sites being categorized, E category labile and low category C) shows the condition of the reef fish community is still good. Changes in the structure of reef fish communities showed declining conditions compared to 2006, and coral cover continued to decrease compared to 1998 and 2007. Good overall reef fish and coral cover have decreased; it is thought to be related to the pressure in BNP. Some of the pressures in the region were (i) increasing numbers of domestic as well as foreign visitors, (ii) increasing number of residents in the region, as well as the burden of waste and trash from the Bay of Manado. Penelitian dilakukan di Taman Nasional Bunaken (Utara dan Selatan)   pada 26 lokasi  pengamatan untuk menganalisis perubahan struktur komunitas ikan karang melalui kajian dari suatu time series data dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya. Data primer mengenai ikan-ikan karang diperoleh melalui visual sensus bawah air yang bersamaan dengan observasi terumbu karang menggunakan point intercept transect. Nilai persentase tutupan karang dan kelimpahan ikan menunjukkan bahwa pada lokasi pengamatan Pulau Bunaken paling baik dibandingan lokasi lainnya. Struktur komunitas ikan karang yang dianalisis dengan indeks ekologi menunjukkan indeks keanekaragaman (H’) di semua site masuk kategori sedang, indeks kesamaan (E) kategori labil dan indeks Dominansi (C) kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi komunitas ikan karang masih baik, sekalipun  perubahan struktur komunitas ikan karang menunjukkan kondisi yang menurun dibandingkan tahun 2006, begitu juga tutupan karang yang terus turun dibandingkan tahun 1998 dan 2007. Secara keseluruhan baik ikan karang maupun tutupan karang mengalami penurunan, hal ini diduga terkait dengan tekanan yang dialami kawasan TN. Bunaken. Salah satu tekanan terhadap kawasan adalah jumlah turis dari dalam maupun luar negeri yang semakin meningkat tiap tahunnya, penambahan jumlah penduduk di dalam kawasan, serta beban limbah dan sampah dari Teluk Manado.

scholarly journals Fish community of a fringing reef at Mochima National Park, Venezuela

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 683-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
E Mendez de E
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Fringing Reef

Fish Community Characteristics and River Health Assessment of Sobaeksan National Park

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-110
Author(s):  
Seung-chul Park ◽  
Mee-Sook Han ◽  
Kwang-Seek Choi ◽  
U-Jeong Choi ◽  
Myeong-Hun Ko
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Health Assessment ◽  
Community Characteristics ◽  
River Health

scholarly journals EVALUACIÓN DE LAS ASOCIACIONES DE PECES DE LOS ARRECIFES CORALINOS DEL CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE BUCEO MARÍA LA GORDA, PARQUE NACIONAL GUANAHACABIBES, CUBA.

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorka Cobián Rojas ◽  
Pedro Pablo Chevalier Monteagudo
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Trophic Structure ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Structural Complexity ◽  
Composition And Structure ◽  
Density Values ◽  
Fish Abundances ◽  
Los Grupos ◽  
Dry And Rainy Seasons

El buceo contemplativo en los arrecifes coralinos es una de las pocas actividades autorizadas en el área manejada por el Centro Internacional de Buceo María la Gorda del Parque Nacional Guanahacabibes. Se evaluó la composición y estructura de las asociaciones de peces en los arrecifes utilizados por el Centro Internacional de Buceo María la Gorda. Considerando la posibilidad de cambios estacionales en la densidad y composición de los peces, se realizaron muestreos en las épocas seca y lluviosa. Se realizaron censos visuales en ocho sitios de buceo (12 transectos de 50 x 2 m en cada uno), en dos biotopos característicos del arrecife. Se estimaron los índices de diversidad, equitatividad, riqueza de especies, densidad y biomasa de peces. Los valores de densidad  promedio y los índices de diversidad por estaciones no mostraron diferencias significativas entre las épocas. Se registraron 134 especies en toda el área. La abundancia de peces fue superior en los sitios de mayor complejidad estructural, correspondientes a la zona de camellones de la pendiente arrecifal. Se observó un predominio de peces de pequeña talla y pobre presencia de peces de mediana y gran talla. Las familias con mayor densidad fueron Pomacentridae y Labridae, y las de mayor biomasa Lutjanidae y Labridae. La estructura trófica estuvo dominada por los plantófagos y omnívoros. Aunque se observaron carnívoros de tallas medianas, su densidad fue inferior al resto de los grupos, lo cual parece ser consecuencia de la pesca furtiva.Recreational SCUBA diving on the coral reefs is one of the few activities allowed in the area managed by the Centro Internacional de Buceo María la Gorda at the Guanahacabibes National Park. The composition and structure of fish associations were evaluated on the reefs visited by users of the diving center. To assess possible seasonal changes in fish community densities and composition surveys were carried during the dry and rainy seasons. Visual censuses were carried out at eight diving sites comprising two characteristic reef biotopes. Indices for diversity, evenness, species richness, density, and fish biomass were estimated. Mean density values by sampling site did not show significant differences between seasons. A total of 134 species were recorded in the area. Fish abundances were greater in sites of higher structural complexity, matching areas of ridges on the reef slope. Prevalence of small-sized fish and a general poor presence of medium to high-sized fish were observed. Fish families with the higher densities were Pomacentridae and Labridae, and those with the higher biomass were Lutjanidae and Labridae. The trophic structure was dominated by phytophagous and omnivorous fish. Medium-sized carnivorous fish were observed, however, their densities were much lower than for the rest of the trophic groups, which could be a consequence of illegal fishing activities.

scholarly journals Trophic structure of a fish community in Bananal stream subbasin in Brasília National Park, Cerrado biome (Brazilian Savanna), DF

2011 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-592 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Schneider ◽  
Pedro De Podestà Uchôa de Aquino ◽  
Maria Júlia Martins Silva ◽  
Claudia Padovesi Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Fish Species ◽  
Riparian Vegetation ◽  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Trophic Structure ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Brazilian Savanna ◽  
Feeding Guilds ◽  
Fish Diet ◽  
Cerrado Biome

The aim of this study was to determine the trophic structure of the fish community in the Bananal stream subbasin, which belongs to a well-preserved Cerrado area (Brazilian Savanna) in Brasília National Park, Brazil. We also evaluated the influence of environmental variations in the diet of fish species. Four samples were taken in each 30 m long established transect, two in the rainy season and two in the dry season. A total of 1,050 stomachs of the 13 most abundant species were analyzed. A total of 36 food items were consumed, where 24 were autochthonous, 8 allochthonous, and 4 of undetermined origin. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis, in addition to the results of frequency of occurrence and abundance charts, was used to determine four groups of feeding guilds: detritivores, omnivores (tending toward herbivory and invertivory), invertivores and piscivores. Around 69% of the volume of resources consumed was allochthonous, which proves the importance of the resources provided by riparian vegetation. The contribution of autochthonous and allochthonous items in the diet differed due to seasonality for Aspidoras fuscoguttatus, Astyanax sp., Characidium xanthopterum, Hyphessobrycon balbus, Kolpotocheirodon theloura, Moenkhausia sp., Phalloceros harpagos, and Rivulus pictus. Despite the Cerrado climate characteristics, there was no significant influence of season on the fish diet. The absence of seasonal variation and the predominance of allochthonous items in the fish diet are probably associated with the presence of riparian vegetation, which acts as a transition area in the Cerrado biome and provides resources for the aquatic fauna. This work shows the importance of studies in non-disturbed areas considered here as a source of information concerning the biology of fish species and as a guide for direct conservation policies on the management of aquatic resources, recovery of damaged areas and determination of priority areas for conservation.

scholarly journals Composition and spatial distribution of the fish community in temporal ponds of the marshland of Doñana National Park

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moreno-Valcárcel Raquel ◽  
Oliva-Paterna Francisco ◽  
Fernández-Delgado Carlos
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Doñana National Park

Analysis of Fish Community in the Byeonsanbando National Park, Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-97
Author(s):  
Myeong-Hun Ko ◽  
Haeng-Seop Song ◽  
Jong-Seo Won ◽  
Seung-Chul Park
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community

Analysis of Fish Community in the Deokyusan National Park, Korea

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Kwang-Yeol Lee ◽  
Jong-Seo Won ◽  
Seung-Chul Park
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community

The ?shenandoah national park: Fish in sensitive habitats? (SNP: FISH) project. An integrated assessment of fish community responses to stream acidification

1995 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Bulger ◽  
C. A. Dolloff ◽  
B. J. Cosby ◽  
K. N. Eshleman ◽  
J. R. Webb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Assessment ◽  
National Park ◽  
Fish Community ◽  
Community Responses ◽  
Shenandoah National Park ◽  
Stream Acidification
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