scholarly journals Short Communication: Curcuma wanenlueanga (Zingiberaceae), a new species of subgenus Curcuma from Thailand

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Surapon Saensouk ◽  
Thawatphong Boonma ◽  
ADISAK THOMUDTHA ◽  
PARIYA THOMUDTHA ◽  
Piyaporn Saensouk

Abstract. Saensouk S, Boonma T, Thomudtha A, Thomudtha P, Saensouk P. 2021. Short Communication: Curcuma wanenlueanga (Zingiberaceae), a new species of subgenus Curcuma from Thailand. Biodiversitas 22: 2988-2994. Curcuma wanenlueanga Saensouk, Thomudtha & Boonma, a new species of Curcuma subgenus Curcuma (Zingiberaceae) from Thailand was described with detailed illustrations, and photographs. The dominant morphological description is terminal inflorescence, leaf adaxially green with reddish-purple along the midrib, leaf-sheath with reddish-brown tinge. Moreover, the color and smell rhizome of C. wanenlueanga has yellow with a darker core internally. It is distributed in Mae Hong Son Province, Northern Thailand, and cultivated throughout the country, i.e. Nakhon Nayok, Maha Sarakham, Chiang Mai, Tak, Chantaburi, Suratthani, and Kanchanaburi Provinces. It is used as Thai traditional medicinal. It grows in in sandy loam soil and well-drained in the mixed-deciduous forest, at elevation 700-900 m asl. It is accompanied by a revised key to 26 species of Curcuma subgenus Curcuma from Thailand.

Phytotaxa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 307 (1) ◽  
pp. 84 ◽  
Author(s):  
PHATTARAVEE PROMMANUT ◽  
MANIT KIDYOO ◽  
WINS BUDDHAWONG ◽  
SOMRAN SUDDEE

Dendrobium chiangdaoense, a new species belonging to Dendrobium section Stachyobium is described and illustrated. It is only known from the type locality in mixed deciduous forest at ca. 800 m elev. on limestone hills in Chiang Dao District, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. It most closely resembles D. dixonianum, a more widespread northern Thailand species occurring in upper montane rain forest at 1,650–1,800 m elev.


Zootaxa ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 1620 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
MIHÁLY FÖLDVÁRI ◽  
ANDREW POMIANKOWSKI ◽  
SAMUEL COTTON ◽  
MARTIN CARR

A new species of Teleopsis (Diptera, Diopsidae) from Chiang Mai, Thailand is described and illustrated. Teleopsis thaii Földvári & Carr is shown to be a member of a species group, termed the dalmanni species group, along with three previously described species. Presented here are a morphological description of T. thaii and an allometric comparison of the species with other members of the Teleopsis genus. We also present multi-gene phylogenetic analyses to highlight the possible position of T. thaii within the dalmanni species group.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 269 (2) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
JORGE GUTIÉRREZ ◽  
TERESA TERRAZAS ◽  
ELOY SOLANO

Petronymphe rara is described and illustrated as a new species, endemic to the state of Oaxaca, Mexico, which develops in gypsum soils in the tropical deciduous forest of the Oaxacan Mixteca Alta. This species differs from P. decora, the latter distributed in the state of Guerrero, Mexico, in leaf shape, floral tube size and color and stamen size. We also report the rediscovery of P. decora, a species not collected since 1949 and described in 1951 by Harold E. Moore, including a complete morphological description. In addition, we present an expanded genus description to accommodate the new species.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 348 (2) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
PHATTARAVEE PROMMANUT ◽  
SOMRAN SUDDEE ◽  
MANIT KIDYOO

A new species belonging to Dendrobium section Stachyobium was discovered in mixed deciduous forest near the Check Point to Thi Lo Su Waterfall, Umphang District, Tak Province, in the northern Thailand. A description (including leaf anatomy), illustration and comparison with the closely related species D. incurvum are provided here.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 510 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
KAUÊ NICOLAS LINDOSO DIAS ◽  
FABRÍCIO MOREIRA FERREIRA ◽  
PEDRO LAGE VIANA

Pariana caxiuanensis (Poaceae) is described and illustrated as a new species from the Brazilian Amazon. The new species is characterized by having the leaves clustered at the apex of the leafy culm, fimbriae few to absent, dimorphic flowering culms, large ligules (2.5–4 mm long), and pubescent to hirsute synflorescences. We present a morphological description, illustrations of the new species, the conservation status assessment, and a key to differentiate P. caxiuanensis from its morphologically related congeners.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 480 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-283
Author(s):  
SINDHU ARYA ◽  
VENUGOPALAN NAIR SARADHAMMA ANILKUMAR

A new species of Alternanthera from the northern region of Kerala (India)―Alternanthera ebracteolata―is described and illustrated. Morphological description as well as original photographs and drawings are provided. A. ebracteolata is morphologically similar to A. tenella from which differs by the peduncled inflorescence, number of flowers per glomerule, shape and colour of the bracts, absence of bracteoles, shape and color of appendages on androecial tube, and shape of seeds.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 500 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-240
Author(s):  
KOTHAREDDY PRASAD ◽  
NAGARAJU SIDDABATHULA ◽  
ANGAJALA NARAYANA SWAMY ◽  
ARAVEETI MADHUSUDHANA REDDY ◽  
MUDADLA SANKARA RAO ◽  
...  

A new species of Lophopogon (Poaceae), L. prasannae is described from dry deciduous forest of Ananthapuramu district, Andhra Pradesh, India. This new species shows morphological similarities with L. tridentatus and L. kingii but differs in certain characters, which are discussed below. A detailed description, photographs and taxonomic key are provided for easy identification of the species.


Phytotaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 490 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-70
Author(s):  
LUÍS A. FUNEZ ◽  
GUSTAVO HASSEMER

A new species of Persicaria, P. humboldtiana, endemic to a narrow area of waterfalls in Corupá, southern Brazil, is described in the present paper. The locus classicus of the new species is well-known for plant endemisms. A complete morphological description, original pictures, a distribution map, and a morphological comparison with the similar Eurasian species P. minor (≡ Polygonum minus) are given. The name Polygonum minus is lecto- and epitypified on, respectively, a Morison’s illustration and a specimen preserved at BM.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (10) ◽  
pp. 1639
Author(s):  
Jhih-Rong Liao ◽  
Chyi-Chen Ho ◽  
Chiun-Cheng Ko

Phytoseiid mites have been intensively surveyed in Taiwan during the past decades because of their potential as biological control agent. Despite the fact, many regions of Taiwan remain under-explored especially in mountain areas and neighboring islands. Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) crossostephium sp. nov. was collected from Crossostephium chinense (L.) Makino (Asteraceae) on rocky shore habitat during a survey on Lanyu Island. In this paper, presence of a phytoseiid mite on rocky shores is reported for the first time. A detailed morphological description of the new species and a key to the Taiwanese species of subgenus Anthoseius are provided.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-505
Author(s):  
Dmitry A. Gapon ◽  
Valentina G. Kuznetsova ◽  
Anna Maryańska-Nadachowska

A new species, Rhaphidosoma paganicumsp. nov. (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Harpactorinae: Rhaphidosomatini), is described from the Dry Zone of Myanmar. It is the fifth species of Rhaphidosoma Amyot et Serville, 1843, known from the Oriental Region, and the first record of the genus for Myanmar and Indochina. The structure of the external and internal terminalia of the male and female is described and illustrated in detail. The completely inflated endosoma is described for the first time in reduviids. The complex structure of the ductus seminis is shown; it terminates with a voluminous seminal chamber which opens with a wide secondary gonopore and may be a place where spermatophores are formed. The new species is compared with all congeners from the Oriental Region and Western Asia. It is characterised by the absence of distinct tubercles on the abdominal tergites of the male, the presence only two long tubercles and small rounded ones on the abdominal tergites VII and VI, respectively, in the female, the presence of short fore wing vestiges which are completely hidden under longer fore wing vestiges, and other characters. In addition to the morphological description, an account is given of the male karyotype and the structure of testes of Rh. paganicumsp. nov. and another species of Harpactorinae, Polididus armatissimus Stål, 1859 (tribe Harpactorini). It was found that Rh. paganicumsp. nov. has a karyotype comprising 12 pairs of autosomes and a multiple sex chromosome system (2n♂=24A+X1X2X3Y), whereas P. armatissimus has a karyotype comprising five pairs of autosomes and a simple sex chromosome system (2n♂=10A+XY). The males of these species were found to have seven and nine follicles per testis, respectively. FISH mapping of 18S ribosomal DNA (major rDNA) revealed hybridisation signals on two of the four sex chromosomes (Y and one of the Xs) in Rh. paganicumsp. nov. and on the largest pair of autosomes in P. armatissimus. The presence of the canonical “insect” (TTAGG)n telomeric repeat was detected in the chromosomes of both species. This is the first application of FISH in the tribe Raphidosomatini and in the genus Polididus Stål, 1858.


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