Linear and angular coherence momenta in the classical second-order coherence theory of vector electromagnetic fields

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (17) ◽  
pp. 2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Mitsuo Takeda
1985 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 431-434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abul Mansur Chowdhury ◽  
Gerry McKeon

The one-loop effective Lagrangian in scalar electrodynamics is computed using an expansion to second order in the external electromagnetic field and a WKB-type approximation. Quantum fluctuations of both the scalar and vector fields about background scalar and electromagnetic fields are considered.


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