scholarly journals Color computer-generated holograms from projection images

2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2487 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sando ◽  
Masahide Itoh ◽  
Toyohiko Yatagai
2004 ◽  
Vol 12 (25) ◽  
pp. 6246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Sando ◽  
Masahide Itoh ◽  
Toyohiko Yatagai

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (47) ◽  
pp. 22635-22635
Author(s):  
Chi-Young Hwang ◽  
Gi Heon Kim ◽  
Jong-Heon Yang ◽  
Chi-Sun Hwang ◽  
Seong M. Cho ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Rewritable full-color computer-generated holograms based on color-selective diffractive optical components including phase-change materials’ by Chi-Young Hwang et al., Nanoscale, 2018, DOI: 10.1039/c8nr04471f.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (46) ◽  
pp. 21648-21655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi-Young Hwang ◽  
Gi Heon Kim ◽  
Jong-Heon Yang ◽  
Chi-Sun Hwang ◽  
Seong M. Cho ◽  
...  

Rewritable full-color computer-generated holograms containing phase-change materials are reported.


Author(s):  
D.W. Andrews ◽  
F.P. Ottensmeyer

Shadowing with heavy metals has been used for many years to enhance the topological features of biological macromolecular complexes. The three dimensional features present in directionaly shadowed specimens often simplifies interpretation of projection images provided by other techniques. One difficulty with the method is the relatively large amount of metal used to achieve sufficient contrast in bright field images. Thick shadow films are undesirable because they decrease resolution due to an increased tendency for microcrystalline aggregates to form, because decoration artefacts become more severe and increased cap thickness makes estimation of dimensions more uncertain.The large increase in contrast provided by the dark field mode of imaging allows the use of shadow replicas with a much lower average mass thickness. To form the images in Fig. 1, latex spheres of 0.087 μ average diameter were unidirectionally shadowed with platinum carbon (Pt-C) and a thin film of carbon was indirectly evaporated on the specimen as a support.


Author(s):  
B. Carragher ◽  
M. Whittaker

Techniques for three-dimensional reconstruction of macromolecular complexes from electron micrographs have been successfully used for many years. These include methods which take advantage of the natural symmetry properties of the structure (for example helical or icosahedral) as well as those that use single axis or other tilting geometries to reconstruct from a set of projection images. These techniques have traditionally relied on a very experienced operator to manually perform the often numerous and time consuming steps required to obtain the final reconstruction. While the guidance and oversight of an experienced and critical operator will always be an essential component of these techniques, recent advances in computer technology, microprocessor controlled microscopes and the availability of high quality CCD cameras have provided the means to automate many of the individual steps.During the acquisition of data automation provides benefits not only in terms of convenience and time saving but also in circumstances where manual procedures limit the quality of the final reconstruction.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 298
Author(s):  
Juan Martinez-Carranza ◽  
Tomasz Kozacki ◽  
Rafał Kukołowicz ◽  
Maksymilian Chlipala ◽  
Moncy Sajeev Idicula

A computer-generated hologram (CGH) allows synthetizing view of 3D scene of real or virtual objects. Additionally, CGH with wide-angle view offers the possibility of having a 3D experience for large objects. An important feature to consider in the calculation of CGHs is occlusion between surfaces because it provides correct perception of encoded 3D scenes. Although there is a vast family of occlusion culling algorithms, none of these, at the best of our knowledge, consider occlusion when calculating CGHs with wide-angle view. For that reason, in this work we propose an occlusion culling algorithm for wide-angle CGHs that uses the Fourier-type phase added stereogram (PAS). It is shown that segmentation properties of the PAS can be used for setting efficient conditions for occlusion culling of hidden areas. The method is efficient because it enables processing of dense cloud of points. The investigated case has 24 million of point sources. Moreover, quality of the occluded wide-angle CGHs is tested by two propagation methods. The first propagation technique quantifies quality of point reproduction of calculated CGH, while the second method enables the quality assessment of the occlusion culling operation over an object of complex shape. Finally, the applicability of proposed occlusion PAS algorithm is tested by synthetizing wide-angle CGHs that are numerically and optically reconstructed.


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