Dynamic range and numerical error propagation in terahertz time-domain spectroscopy

Author(s):  
Bernd M. Fischer ◽  
Matthias Hoffmann ◽  
Peter Uhd Jepsen
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (13) ◽  
pp. 2704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Henning Tybussek ◽  
Kevin Kolpatzeck ◽  
Fahd Faridi ◽  
Sascha Preu ◽  
Jan C. Balzer

THz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) is a promising tool for quality control purposes in industrial applications, but the high cost and the relatively large laser sources still make it difficult to use the full potential of the technology for a decent price. In this work, a THz TDS system, which uses a commercially available Fabry–Perot laser diode emitting at 1550 nm, is presented. By dispersion compensation, pulses with a duration of 544 fs were generated, resulting in THz radiation with a bandwidth of 1.4 THz and a peak dynamic range of 56 dB with state-of-the-art ErAs:In(Al)GaAs photoconducting antennas. These results are compared with those of a conventional and expensive fiber laser system with a 90 fs pulse duration.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (16) ◽  
pp. 5389
Author(s):  
Kevin Kolpatzeck ◽  
Xuan Liu ◽  
Lars Häring ◽  
Jan C. Balzer ◽  
Andreas Czylwik

Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy systems driven by monolithic mode-locked laser diodes (MLLDs) exhibit bandwidths exceeding 1 THz and a peak dynamic range that can compete with other state-of-the-art systems. Their main difference compared to fiber-laser-driven systems is their ultra-high repetition rate of typically dozens of GHz. This makes them interesting for applications where the length of the terahertz path may not be precisely known and it enables the use of a very short and potentially fast optical delay unit. However, the phase accuracy of the system is limited by the accuracy with which the delay axes of subsequent measurements are synchronized. In this work, we utilize an all-fiber approach that uses the optical signal from the MLLD in a Mach–Zehnder interferometer to generate a reference signal that we use to synchronize the detected terahertz signals. We demonstrate transmission-mode thickness measurements of stacked layers of 17μm thick low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document