scholarly journals A Curve Shaped Description of Large Networks, with an Application to the Evaluation of Network Models

PLoS ONE ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. e19784 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianchuang Su ◽  
Xiaogang Jin ◽  
Yong Min ◽  
Linjian Mo ◽  
Jiangang Yang
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. e822
Author(s):  
Zhisheng Yang ◽  
Jinyong Cheng

In the field of deep learning, the processing of large network models on billions or even tens of billions of nodes and numerous edge types is still flawed, and the accuracy of recommendations is greatly compromised when large network embeddings are applied to recommendation systems. To solve the problem of inaccurate recommendations caused by processing deficiencies in large networks, this paper combines the attributed multiplex heterogeneous network with the attention mechanism that introduces the softsign and sigmoid function characteristics and derives a new framework SSN_GATNE-T (S represents the softsign function, SN represents the attention mechanism introduced by the Softsign function, and GATNE-T represents the transductive embeddings learning for attribute multiple heterogeneous networks). The attributed multiplex heterogeneous network can help obtain more user-item information with more attributes. No matter how many nodes and types are included in the model, our model can handle it well, and the improved attention mechanism can help annotations to obtain more useful information via a combination of the two. This can help to mine more potential information to improve the recommendation effect; in addition, the application of the softsign function in the fully connected layer of the model can better reduce the loss of potential user information, which can be used for accurate recommendation by the model. Using the Adam optimizer to optimize the model can not only make our model converge faster, but it is also very helpful for model tuning. The proposed framework SSN_GATNE-T was tested for two different types of datasets, Amazon and YouTube, using three evaluation indices, ROC-AUC (receiver operating characteristic-area under curve), PR-AUC (precision recall-area under curve) and F1 (F1-score), and found that SSN_GATNE-T improved on all three evaluation indices compared to the mainstream recommendation models currently in existence. This not only demonstrates that the framework can deal well with the shortcomings of obtaining accurate interaction information due to the presence of a large number of nodes and edge types of the embedding of large network models, but also demonstrates the effectiveness of addressing the shortcomings of large networks to improve recommendation performance. In addition, the model is also a good solution to the cold start problem.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanna M. van Loo ◽  
Jan-Willem Romeijn

AbstractNetwork models block reductionism about psychiatric disorders only if models are interpreted in a realist manner – that is, taken to represent “what psychiatric disorders really are.” A flexible and more instrumentalist view of models is needed to improve our understanding of the heterogeneity and multifactorial character of psychiatric disorders.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Ross

AbstractUse of network models to identify causal structure typically blocks reduction across the sciences. Entanglement of mental processes with environmental and intentional relationships, as Borsboom et al. argue, makes reduction of psychology to neuroscience particularly implausible. However, in psychiatry, a mental disorder can involve no brain disorder at all, even when the former crucially depends on aspects of brain structure. Gambling addiction constitutes an example.


Author(s):  
S. R. Herd ◽  
P. Chaudhari

Electron diffraction and direct transmission have been used extensively to study the local atomic arrangement in amorphous solids and in particular Ge. Nearest neighbor distances had been calculated from E.D. profiles and the results have been interpreted in terms of the microcrystalline or the random network models. Direct transmission electron microscopy appears the most direct and accurate method to resolve this issue since the spacial resolution of the better instruments are of the order of 3Å. In particular the tilted beam interference method is used regularly to show fringes corresponding to 1.5 to 3Å lattice planes in crystals as resolution tests.


1995 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert T. Trotter ◽  
Anne M. Bowen ◽  
James M. Potter

1992 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 615-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl E. Kürten

The success of the Program of housing stock renovation in Moscow depends on the efficiency of resource management. One of the main urban planning documents that determine the nature of the reorganization of residential areas included in the Program of renovation is the territory planning project. The implementation of the planning project is a complex process that has a time point of its beginning and end, and also includes a set of interdependent parallel-sequential activities. From an organizational point of view, it is convenient to use network planning and management methods for project implementation. These methods are based on the construction of network models, including its varieties – a Gantt chart. A special application has been developed to simulate the implementation of planning projects. The article describes the basic principles and elements of modeling. The list of the main implementation parameters of the Program of renovation obtained with the help of the developed software for modeling is presented. The variants of using the results obtained for a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of large-scale urban projects are proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hou ◽  
Bei Wei ◽  
Kang Zhou ◽  
Qingjun Du
Keyword(s):  

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