Comparison of flame spread measurement using Cone Calorimeter and LIFT apparatus

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masato Komiya ◽  
Kazunori Harada ◽  
Daisaku Nii ◽  
Ken Matsuyama ◽  
Koji Kagiya
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread ◽  
Cone Calorimeter

Vertical flame spread and the cone calorimeter

1995 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-163
Author(s):  
P.H. Thomas
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread ◽  
Cone Calorimeter

Using cone calorimeter data for the prediction of upward flame spread rate

2012 ◽  
Vol 112 (3) ◽  
pp. 1601-1606 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang-Chung Tsai
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread ◽  
Cone Calorimeter ◽  
Spread Rate ◽  
Upward Flame Spread ◽  
Flame Spread Rate

scholarly journals Flammability Characteristics of Animal Fibers: Single Breed Wools, Alpaca/Wool, and Llama/Wool Blends

Fibers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary L. Galaska ◽  
Larry D. Sqrow ◽  
J. Douglas Wolf ◽  
Alexander B. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Heat Release ◽  
Flame Spread ◽  
Cone Calorimeter ◽  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Sheep Breeds ◽  
Merino Wool ◽  
Color Differences ◽  
Flammability Characteristics ◽  
Texture Structure

Animal protein-based fibers used in textiles often are assumed to have uniform properties independent of source, and yet are different when considering texture, structure, and color. Differences between fibers from animal species have been studied in regard to general flammability behavior, but differences between fibers from breeds of the same species have not been studied. Fibers from two sheep breeds (Jacob, CVM/Romeldale) and two camelids (Alpaca, Llama) were studied for flammability effects on fabrics hand knit from yarns made from these different fibers. A total of five different yarns were studied: 100% Jacob, 100% CVM/Romeldale, 100% Alpaca, 50% Llama/Merino wool, and 50% Alpaca/Merino wool. Flammability was studied with cone calorimeter, microcombustion calorimeter, and vertical flame spread techniques. The results from this limited study demonstrate that there are differences between fibers from different breeds and differences between species, but the differences cannot be easily explained on the basis of inherent heat release or chemistry of the fiber. Sometimes yarn density and the tightness of the knit have more of an effect on self-extinguishment in vertical flame spread tests than does fiber heat release/chemistry. Pure Alpaca fiber, however, displays self-extinguishing behavior and low heat release when subjected to combustion conditions. This may be related to the amount of sulfur in its chemical structure, and its ability to be spun into a yarn which yields a tighter hand-knit density.

A Procedure for Measuring Flame Spread Properties of Materials by Cone Calorimeter

2016 ◽  
pp. 587-595
Author(s):  
Tatsuya Tarumoto ◽  
Junghoon Ji ◽  
Tsuneto Tsuchihashi ◽  
Kazunori Harada ◽  
Woon-Hyung Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread ◽  
Cone Calorimeter ◽  
Properties Of Materials

WIDTH EFFECT ON A VERTICAL RPU FLAME SPREAD WITH A MIDDLE LINEAR IGNITION

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 673-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hengze Zhao ◽  
Yongming Zhang ◽  
Yuanming Wang ◽  
Lanming Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread ◽  
Width Effect

FLAME SPREAD ALONG WOODEN LOUVERS AND THE FIRE SUPPRESSING MEASURES

2020 ◽  
Vol 85 (772) ◽  
pp. 401-411
Author(s):  
Ryo TAKASE ◽  
Kentaro SUZUKI ◽  
Daisuke KAMIKAWA ◽  
Yuji HASEMI ◽  
Ken MATSUYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Flame Spread
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