scholarly journals The regulatory power of international trade contracts over 19th century Dutch commercial sales law

Amicus Curiae ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Janwillem Oosterhuis

Assistant Professor Janwillem Oosterhuis (Faculty of Law, Maastricht University) traces the historical development of international trade contracts, suggesting an important influence from 19th century Dutch commercial sales law. Index keywords: Netherlands, sales law, commercial law, legal history, international trade law

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-217
Author(s):  
Zvonimir Slakoper ◽  
Josip Dešić

The paper deals with avoidance of a contract of sale after the maturity of the parties' obligations under the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (The Vienna Convention). The Vienna Convention is a multilateral treaty establishing a unified legal regime for cross-border sales of goods, which form the backbone of international trade. The Vienna Convention is therefore considered to be one of the fundamental conventions of international commercial law, that is in force in 93 countries from all legal traditions and levels of economic development, which together represent more than two thirds of the global economy, which has greatly contributed to the harmonization of international trade law and the increase degree of legal certainty in international trade. In an effort to be acceptable to different legal systems, the Vienna Convention has largely deviated from the solutions of national rights and legal circles and created autonomous concepts and solutions. Special creative solutions were foreseen for the avoidance of the contract. The paper specifically analyzes avoidance in case of fundamental breach of contract, avoidance in case of the failure to comply with the additional deadline, avoidance in case of non-compliance, as well as avoidance because of the rights or claims of third parties. Particular attention is paid to complete and partial avoidance and avoidance in successive deliveries.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Hoekstra

Abstract This article analyses the ratification of international commercial law conventions. The Convention for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) is almost 40 years old. In 2012, Switzerland proposed to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) to evaluate the CISG and assess whether there was need for a new convention. While UNCITRAL decided not to pursue this further, the questions that Switzerland raised remain pertinent. This is not just with regard to the legal and commercial need of a new convention but also regarding the political viability of such a project. This article focuses on the latter question. It analyses the main considerations that play a part in the ratification process of international commercial law conventions. It concentrates on agenda setting and the key actors and analyses the main barriers encountered during ratification. While this article is written in the context of the aforementioned proposal, the analysis has broader applicability to the ratification process of international commercial law conventions. The main conclusions highlight the importance of raising the visibility of commercial law conventions through lobbying by key stakeholders, including trade associations, formulating agencies, and businesses. The importance of this article lies in understanding the political barriers in the ratification of international commercial law conventions.


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