Preparation and properties of polyurethane foams obtained with hydroxyethyl derivatives of oxamide modified with boric acid

Polimery ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
IWONA ZARZYKA
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Derivatives Of

scholarly journals The Modification of Polyurethane Foams Using New Boroorganic Polyols: Obtaining of Polyols with the Use of Hydroxypropyl Urea Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Thermal Stabilities ◽  
Urea Derivatives ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Substituted Urea

Methods of synthesis of new prospective polyol components for obtaining of polyurethane foams of reduced combustibility using eco-friendly substrates have been presented. With this end in view, N,N′-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)urea was esterified with boric acid and next the hydrogenborate obtained was hydroxyalkylated by the excess of propylene carbonate. The influence of the way of esterification on the hydroxypropyl derivatives of borate substituted urea properties has been investigated. Esterification was run in the presence and in the absence of solvent. According to instrumental analysis, the characteristic of hydrogenborates obtained in both methods was found to be similar. The hydroxypropyl derivatives of borate substituted urea show similar spectral characteristics and thermal stabilities and differ slightly in molar masses, by-product contents, and physical properties, particularly viscosities. The properties of these derivatives were assessed paying special attention to their application as the polyol components of polyurethane foams. Hydroxypropyl urea derivatives, modified by boric acid, show changes in physical properties with temperature, similarly to typical polyols used for obtaining of polyurethane foams.

Effect of the boron presence on the properties of polyurethane foams obtained with hydroxypropyl derivatives of oxamide as the polyol components

e-Polymers ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Derivatives Of

Abstract The results of esterification of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)oxamide (BHPOD) with the use of boric acid (BA) have been described. Subsequently hydroxypropyl derivatives of oxamide (OD) modified with boron as products of the reaction of BHPOD esterified boric acid with an excess of propylene carbonate (PC) have been obtained. Foamed polyurethane materials received with the use of these derivatives as polyol components and diisocyanate 4,4'-diphenylmethane exhibited higher thermal stability and compressive strength compared to the foams obtained with hydroxypropyl derivatives of OD which do not contain boron.

scholarly journals Improved thermally stable oligoetherols from 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 1080-1086
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Chmiel-Szukiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Ethylene Carbonate ◽  
Pyrimidine Ring ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
High Thermal Stability ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Maldi Tof ◽  
Instrumental Methods

AbstractSyntheses of oligoetherols with a 1,3-pyrimidine ring and boron atoms using 6-aminouracil, ethylene carbonate and boric acid has been proposed. The structure of the obtained products were determined by instrumental methods (IR, 1H-NMR and MALDI-ToF spectra). The physicochemical and thermal properties of oligoetherols were examined. The products were characterized by high thermal stability. Based on the tests performed, it was found that oligoetherols obtained from 6-aminouracil, boric acid and ethylene carbonate are suitable for the manufacturing of polyurethane foams with improved thermal stability and reduced flammability.

scholarly journals The Modification of Polyurethane Foams Using New Boroorganic Polyols (II) Polyurethane Foams from Boron-Modified Hydroxypropyl Urea Derivatives

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Boric Acid ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Propylene Carbonate ◽  
Dimensional Stability ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Urea Derivatives ◽  
Nitrogen Ratio ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

The work focuses on research related to determination of application possibility of new, ecofriendly boroorganic polyols in rigid polyurethane foams production. Polyols were obtained from hydroxypropyl urea derivatives esterified with boric acid and propylene carbonate. The influence of esterification type on properties of polyols and next on polyurethane foams properties was determined. Nitrogen and boron impacts on the foams’ properties were discussed, for instance, on their physical, mechanical, and electric properties. Boron presence causes improvement of dimensional stability and thermal stability of polyurethane foams. They can be applied even at temperature 150°C. Unfortunately, introducing boron in polyurethanes foams affects deterioration of their water absorption, which increases as compared to the foams that do not contain boron. However, presence of both boron and nitrogen determines the decrease of the foams combustibility. Main impact on the decrease combustibility of the obtained foams has nitrogen presence, but in case of proper boron and nitrogen ratio their synergic activity on the combustibility decrease can be easily seen.

Triol borates and aminoalcohol derivatives of boric acid

Polyhedron ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 15 (19) ◽  
pp. 3261-3270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Taylor ◽  
John A. Grigg ◽  
Ian H. Laban
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Derivatives Of

The Relative Strengths of Some Hydrocarbon Derivatives of Boric Acid

1934 ◽  
Vol 56 (9) ◽  
pp. 1850-1857 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Yabroff ◽  
G. E. K. Branch ◽  
Bernard Bettman
Keyword(s):  
Boric Acid ◽  
Derivatives Of

Oligomers with structural elements of imidazolidinetrione obtained from oxamic acid and oxamide: polyurethane foams modified by structural elements of imidazolidinetrione

2015 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zarzyka
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Polyurethane Foams ◽  
Thermally Stable ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

Abstract Hydroxyalkyl derivatives containing oxamidoester and oxamide fragments have been separately obtained using oxamic acid, oxamide and alkylene carbonates. It has been proven that the presence of oxamidoester and oxamide structural fragments in oligomer structures is responsible for the thermal stability of these products. Rigid, thermally stable polyurethane foams were obtained with the use of oligomers with oxamidoestercarbamidoimide, carbamide, oxamidoester and oxamide groups as polyols components. The properties of these foamed materials were compared with each other and with the properties of reference foams. It was found that the polyurethane foams characterized by the best properties were obtained from hydroxypropyl derivatives of oxamide.

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